Kenton, London
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| region = London
| official_name = Kenton
| coordinates = {{coord|51.5878|-0.3086|display=inline,title}}
| os_grid_reference = TQ175885
| population = 35,600
| population_ref = (2015 data, Kenton ward; Kenton East ward; Kenton West ward.){{Cite web|url=https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/ward-profiles-and-atlas|title=Ward Profiles and Atlas – London Datastore}}
| london_borough = Brent
| london_borough3 = Harrow
| post_town = HARROW
| postcode_district = HA3
| postcode_area = HA
| dial_code = 020
| constituency_westminster = Harrow East
| static_image_name = Travellers Rest, Kenton, HA3 (5890534036).jpg
| static_image_caption = The Beefeater Travellers Rest pub, and its adjoined Premier Inn hotel - the Travellers’ Rest was once the largest public house in the County of Middlesex
}}
Kenton is a district in north-west London, England, to the east of Harrow and historically in Middlesex. As with surroundings in Harrow, Wembley and Kingsbury, the area was a product of Metroland suburbia of the early 20th century. Both the London and North Western Railway and Metropolitan Railway reached the area by the 1920s. The main road through Kenton, the east-west Kenton Road, is a busy and important road that links Harrow to the major Edgware Road. The road now forms the boundary between the London boroughs of Harrow and Brent.Ordnance Survey pre-1920s mapping
History
File:Roscoe L&BR(1839) p069 - Harrow on the Hill.jpg
File:Windermere, North Wembley, HA9 (2468567053).jpg is a public house, located next to South Kenton station]]
The hamlet was recorded as "Keninton" in 1232. The name derives from the personal name of the Saxon "Coena" and the Old English "tun", a farm – and means "the farm of Coena" and his family who once lived on a site near here. Before the 20th century, the tiny settlement was concentrated around in what was Kenton Lane (the easternmost part of which remains as Old Kenton Lane to the east of Kingsbury station) and is now part of the present-day Woodgrange Avenue and Kenton Road.Ordnance Survey maps, various, from 19th century to 1930s
The Windermere is a Grade II listed public house in Windermere Avenue.{{NHLE|desc=The Windermere public house|num=1350348|access-date=22 May 2014}} It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors{{cite book|last1=Brandwood|first1=Geoff|title=Britain's best real heritage pubs|date=2013|publisher=CAMRA|location=St. Albans|isbn=9781852493042|page=89}} and was built in 1938. The Plough public house was Kenton's first, opening in the early 18th century; the current building is not the original. It is now an Indo-Chinese fusion restaurant and bar.
Local Primary Schools include Uxendon Manor on Vista Way and Priestmead Primary School on Hartford Avenue. The local high school is Claremont High School on Claremont Avenue off Kenton Road.
Kenton station was opened by the London and North Western Railway on 15 June 1912. The Metropolitan Railway's Northwick Park and Kenton station (later renamed Northwick Park) followed on 28 June 1923.
Geography
File:Wealdstone Brook in Kenton - geograph.org.uk - 477390.jpg
From its original location near The Grange, Kenton expanded toward Wealdstone, Wembley and Stanmore after the opening of Kenton station on the Euston to Watford Junction railway in 1912 and grew into a suburb of London from the 1920s.
The South Kenton area is distinct from Kenton, being almost contiguous with North Wembley and Preston.{{Cite web|url=https://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/kenton/|title=Kenton - Hidden London}} It is entirely within Brent.
Most of the district is part of the HA3 postcode, but the southern part is in HA9 and Northwick Park is in HA1.
=Waterways=
The Wealdstone Brook is the only visible waterway within the area. It has two branches, one originating in Wealdstone and the other in Stanmore; these combine underground near the junction of Kenton Lane and Kenton Road. The Western (Wealdstone) branch is in culvert as far as the south side of the Kenton Recreation Ground; the Eastern (Stanmore) branch is mostly in culvert from near the source on Clamp Hill to where it combines with the Western branch. It functions mainly as a land drain devoid of wildlife until it reaches Woodcock Park and was previously heavily polluted by run-off water and illicit connections from adjacent houses; a 2013 Thames Water project{{Cite web|url=https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/woodcock-park-clean-up-as-sewage-finally-sorted-in-wealdstone-3802528|title = Kenton community transforms Woodcock Park's once boggy sewage-filled Wealdstone Brook|date = 16 October 2018}} in the vicinity of Woodcock Park identified 140 premises discharging into the Brook.
{{Geographic Location
|state=expanded
|width=auto
|title = Neighbouring areas of Kenton
|Northwest = Wealdstone
|North = Belmont
|Northeast = Queensbury
|West = Harrow
|Centre = Kenton
|East = Kingsbury
|Southwest = Northwick Park, Harrow on the Hill
|South = North Wembley
|Southeast = Preston
}}
Housing
File:South Kenton, Nathans Road - geograph.org.uk - 1736582.jpg
The coming of the railways was soon followed by suburban development, most of Kenton being built between the Wars.
{{LCC cottage estates}}
The London County Council built the Kenmore Park cottage estate between the wars. There are 654 houses on the {{convert|58|acre|ha}} site, a housing density of 11.3 per acre (28/ha).
Thomas Francis Nash owned building companies which from the 1920s onward built numerous private housing estates in Kenton, Ruislip and other parts of the "Metroland" area of Middlesex. F. & C. Costin was another local building company that built much of Kenton between the wars. Local estate agents still use the term "Nash-built" or "Costin-built" to describe properties built by them in Kenton.
Culture and media
Apart from the infamous appearance of several of Kenton's streets in the "Gourmet Night" episode of the BBC-TV comedy series Fawlty Towers starring John Cleese,[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/torquay-the-horrible-truth-1116255.html Torquay: the horrible truth], The Independent, 27 August 1999 the only known reference to Kenton in modern popular culture is the song "Kenton Kev",GEMA work no.: 2142940-001 by the Berlin-based punk-jazz band The Magoo Brothers on their album "Beyond Believable", released on the Bouncing Corporation label in 1988. The song refers to the "pleasant valley" high suburban boredom factor then prevalent in the area, and cites local characters and places, some fairly well known. It is said that "Kenton Kev" refers in fact to Kevin Jones, the US-based property magnate, who was actually born in Kenton. The song was written by Paul Bonin, Philip Ulysses Sanders and Melanie Hickford, all of whom grew up and lived in the area.
Demography
Kenton is represented by three electoral wards: Kenton East and Kenton West in Harrow, and Kenton in Brent. All together the population was 35,600 as of 2015.
Kenton has a high degree of its population belonging to ethnic minorities, over 70% in all three wards and higher than the Harrow and Brent averages; like much of Harrow and Wembley, there is a particularly large number of people from Indian descent.
The Kenton ward in Brent has a female life expectancy of 91.6 years, which is the third-highest in Greater London. The male expectancy was 83.3 years. The crime rate of Kenton East ward in Harrow was 33.5 in 2014/15, which was one of the lowest out of all wards in Greater London. Kenton East also has the lowest proportion of bicycle commuters in Greater London, amounting to only 0.2% of the population.
Governance
Kenton is part of both the Harrow East parliamentary constituency, most recently represented by Bob Blackman (Conservative), and the Brent North constituency which is represented by Barry Gardiner (Labour).
Public services
File:Kenton Library, Harrow, Middlesex - geograph.org.uk - 193880.jpg
Kenton Library, run by Harrow Council, is located in Kenton Lane. Kenton Ambulance Station is located at the eastern end of Kenton, near Kingsbury Circle. Northwick Park Hospital is located very close by Kenton.
=Parks and sports=
There are three large open spaces in or near Kenton: Woodcock Park, Kenton Recreation Ground, and Northwick Park directly to the west in the northern part of Wembley.
The Kenton Sports Club and its ground is located on Kenton Lane which consists of cricket, tennis and table tennis.{{Cite web|url=https://clubspark.lta.org.uk/KentonLawnTennisClub|title=Kenton Lawn Tennis Club|website=Kenton Lawn Tennis Club}}
=Education=
Secondary schools in the area are: St Gregory's Catholic Science College, Claremont High School, and JFS.
=Religion=
File:Kenton Methodist Church - geograph.org.uk - 99152.jpg
File:St Mary, Kenton Road, Harrow - Tower - geograph.org.uk - 1692451.jpg
Kenton has several religious institutions. Churches in the area include the Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin,{{Cite web|url=https://stmaryskenton.org/|title=Home|first=Brian|last=Beddowes}} Kenton Baptist Church,{{Cite web|url=https://www.kentonbaptist.com/|title=MARCH 2023 WELCOME|website=kentonbaptist}} Kenton Evangelical Church,{{Cite web|url=https://www.kentonevangelicalchurch.org/index.html|title = Kenton Evangelical Church}} and Kenton Methodist Church.{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.kentonmethodist.org.uk/ |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=www.kentonmethodist.org.uk}} Further east on Kenton Road are the All Saints Roman Catholic Church, and the St Panteleimon Greek Orthodox Church, the latter being one of the capital's few Greek Orthodox churches outside North London.{{cite web| url = http://www.st-panteleimon.org/| title = Home - St Panteleimon London}} The building of St Panteleimon's dates back to 1932. It was originally built as a mission church for St Mary's, used by the Orthodox community from 1989, and acquired fully in 1994.{{Cite web|url=http://www.st-panteleimon.org/about/|title=The Parish History|access-date=30 March 2020|archive-date=30 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330014100/http://www.st-panteleimon.org/about/|url-status=dead}}
There are two Hindu mandirs: Haridham Swaminarayan Temple on Woodcock Hill, and Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple by Kenton Road. Kenton is also home to one of the UK's Derasars on the east side of Kenton Road which serve followers of Jainism.{{cite web| url = http://mahavirfoundation.com/| title = Jain Derasar {{!}} Kenton {{!}} London – Mahavir Foundation}} By Woodcock Park is also a United Synagogue.{{cite web| url = https://www.kentonsynagogue.org/| title = Kenton United Synagogue - The Shul in the Park}} There are no mosques in Kenton itself but the Harrow Central Mosque is quite proximate from some parts.
Transport
=Buses=
The following London Bus routes operate through the area:
class="wikitable" |
style="width:10%;"| Route
| style="width:30%;"| Start | style="width:30%;"| End | style="width:20%;"| Operator |
114 |
183
|London Sovereign |
223 |
H9/H10 Circular
|Northwick Park Hospital H9: anticlockwise |Northwick Park Hospital H10: clockwise |London Sovereign |
H18/H19 Circular
|Harrow H18: anticlockwise |Harrow H19: clockwise |London Sovereign |
=Tube/trains=
Stations in the area are:
- Kenton Station (Bakerloo line & Watford DC Line)
- South Kenton Station (Bakerloo line & Watford DC Line)
- Northwick Park Station (Metropolitan line)
Notable people
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2012}}
- Actress Michele Austin, best known as PC Yvonne Hemmingway in ITV's The Bill, attended Claremont High School in Kenton
- Baroness Shami Chakrabarti, the human rights lawyer, was born in Kenton
- Cricketer Denis Compton (1918–1997) lived in Kenton
- TV exercise instructor Mr Motivator (Derrick Evans) lived in Kenton
- Mary Millington (1945–1979), 1970s sex symbol, was born in Kenton
- Actress Sophie Okonedo lived in Kenton
- Stuart "Psycho" Pearce, football manager and former player, attended Claremont High School in Kenton{{cite news|url=http://www.harrowtimes.co.uk/news/5893162.Claremont_High_s_cup_glory_for_first_time_since_Stuart_Pearce/|title=Claremont High's Cup Glory|access-date=29 March 2016|date =31 March 2010|work=Harrow Times|author=Jack Royston}}
- Actress Pam St. Clement, best known as Pat in BBC soap EastEnders, lived in Kenton
- Ken Simmons (1929–2002), ornithologist{{cite journal|last=Prytherch|first=Robin|year=2002|title=Kenneth Edwin Laurence Ryder Simmons, 1929-2002|journal=Ibis|volume=144|issue=4|pages=711–712|doi=10.1046/j.1474-919x.2002.00115_1.x|doi-access=free}}
- Journalist and broadcaster John Timpson (1928–2005) was born in Kenton{{cite news |last1=Barker |first1=Dennis |title=John Timpson |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/nov/21/bbc.radio |work=The Guardian |date=21 November 2005}}
- Footballer Darren Ward was born in Kenton
- Actress Mary Wimbush (1924–2005), best known as Julia Pargetter in BBC Radio 4's The Archers, was born in Kenton
Gallery
St Mary, Kenton Road, Harrow - geograph.org.uk - 1692448.jpg|Front entrance to St Mary Church
Church of St Mary the Virgin, Kenton - geograph.org.uk - 99150.jpg|Front entrance to St Mary Church
Hindu Temple, Kenton, Harrow - geograph.org.uk - 98989.jpg|Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan, Hindu mandir
Kenton, Lindsay Drive - geograph.org.uk - 477340.jpg|Lindsay Drive in Kenton
South Kenton, Abbott's Drive - geograph.org.uk - 1736587.jpg|Abbott's Drive in South Kenton
Kenton, Kenton Road - geograph.org.uk - 1780026.jpg|Kenton Road, near Kenton Park Parade, in 1955; the spire of St Mary's Church on Harrow Hill is visible in the background
References
Notes
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Ebdon, John (1985) Ebdon's England David & Charles. {{ISBN|0-7153-8595-X}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131020120823/http://kentonrec.com/ Kenton Recreation Ground] – Kenton Recreation Ground featuring The Old Bowls Cafe
{{LB Harrow}}
{{LB Brent}}
{{Capital Ring Walking Route | locale=South Kenton | back=Greenford | forward= Hendon Park | A=9 | B=10 }}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Districts of the London Borough of Harrow
Category:Districts of the London Borough of Brent