Kfaraakka

{{Short description|Village in Koura District, Lebanon}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Kfaraakka

| native_name = كفرعقا

| native_name_lang = ara

| settlement_type = Village

| image_skyline = Kfarakka.jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption =

| pushpin_map = Lebanon

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Kfaraakka within Lebanon

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon

| coordinates = {{coord|34|18|10.8|N|35|50|13.2|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}

| subdivision_type1 = Governorate

| subdivision_name1 = North Governorate

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Koura District

| established_title =

| established_date =

| founder =

| government_type = Municipality

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Elias Sassine

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 =

| area_note =

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_min_m = 360

| elevation_max_m = 430

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 3,539

| population_as_of = 2016

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_note =

| population_blank2_title = Religion

| population_blank2 = 92% Greek Orthodox

| timezone1 = EET

| utc_offset1 = +2

| timezone1_DST = EEST

| utc_offset1_DST = +3

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code =

| area_code_type = Dialing code

| area_code = +961

| website = https://kafaraka.gov.lb/

| footnotes =

}}

Kfaraakka ({{langx|ar|كفرعقا}}), also spelled Kfarakka, is a village in the Koura District of Lebanon. It covers an area of 5.6 million square meters with an estimated population of 3,500.{{cite web|title=Municipal and ikhtiyariah elections in Northern Lebanon |url=http://www.localiban.org/IMG/pdf/iiMonthly-Municip-Mar10-E92.pdf |publisher=The Monthly |accessdate=31 October 2016 |page=23 |date=March 2010 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603040803/http://www.localiban.org/IMG/pdf/iiMonthly-Municip-Mar10-E92.pdf |archivedate= 3 June 2016 }} It had a population of 1,196 in 1953.{{Cite web |date=2023-03-24 |title=HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE IN AL-KURA, LEBANON |url=https://scholarworks.aub.edu.lb/bitstream/handle/10938/3411/t-122.pdf |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2023-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324182139/https://scholarworks.aub.edu.lb/bitstream/handle/10938/3411/t-122.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown }}

Kfaraakka produces and exports the most olive oil in Lebanon. It is about 350 meters above sea level, It has two hills: Mar Youhanna Hill, and Mar Nohra Hill. It is 17 kilometres from the coastal city of Tripoli and 11 kilometres from Chekka.{{cite web | url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/show-news/223359/nna-leb.gov.lb | title=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - بلدة كفرعقا الكورانية الاولى في انتاج الزيت وتصديره ايقونة كنيسة رقاد السيدة "ام النور" نضحت زيتا سنة 1957 }}{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/the-location/ | title=The Location }}

Etymology

The village of Kfaraakka derives its name from the Aramaic language, composed of two words: Kafar and Aka. “Kafar” means village and "Aka" means sorrow, so the meaning of Kfaraakka is the village of sadness, gloom and distress.{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/the-name/ | title=The name }}{{cite web | url=https://al-maktaba.org/author/2735 | title=إميل بديع بعقوب - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة }}

Religion

In 2014, Christians made up 98.65% of registered voters in Kfaraakka. 88.97% of the voters were Greek Orthodox.https://lub-anan.com/المحافظات/الشمال/الكورة/كفرعقا/المذاهب/

= Churches =

  • Anastasis Cathedral – Greek Orthodox.{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/galleries/cathedral/ | title=Anastasis Cathedral - Kafaraka}}
  • St. Georges – Greek Orthodox.{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/galleries/st-georges/ | title=St. Georges - Kafaraka}}
  • St. Nohra – Greek Orthodox.{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/galleries/marnohra/ | title=St. Nohra - Kafaraka}}
  • St. Mary – Greek Orthodox.{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/galleries/st-mary/ | title=St. Mary - Kafaraka}}
  • St. John The Baptist - Greek Orthodox.{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/galleries/st-john-the-baptist/ | title=St. John The Baptist - Kafaraka}}
  • St. Simeon monastery - Greek Orthodox.{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/galleries/saint-simeon-monastery/ | title=St. Simeon monastery - Kafaraka}}
  • St. Lucas - Greek Orthodox.{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/galleries/saint-lucas/ | title=St. Lucas - Kafaraka}}
  • St. Georges – Maronite.

Education

There are two official complementary schools in Kfaraakka, one for males and one for females, a mixed public high school, a private professional institute (Freddy Atallah - IFA){{cite web | url=https://www.schoolandcollegelistings.com/LB/Kfar-Aaqqa/147607378648241/Institut-Freddy-Atallah-%28IFA%29 | title=Institut Freddy Atallah (IFA), Main Street, Kfar Aaqqa (2022) }} and a branch of the American University for Culture and Education (AUCE).{{cite web | url=https://lebanon.worldplaces.me/view-place/82385960-auce-koura-page.html | title=Auce Koura Page - Kfar Aaqqa 🇱🇧 - WorldPlaces }}

Street names

As of 2017, Kfaraakka has 10 named streets{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/street-naming-and-numbering/ | title=Street naming and numbering | date=15 December 2017 }}{{cite web | url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/survey-syrian-refugees/ | title=SURVEY OF THE SYRIAN REFUGEES | date=2 July 2019 }}

  • Al Biyad
  • Al Seha
  • Al Matriyeh
  • Al Ramieh
  • Dahr Al Mazraa
  • Fouk Al Bir
  • Mar Nohra
  • Mar Youhanna
  • Tahta
  • Talaa

History

= Ottoman Era =

In 1519, at the beginning of the Ottoman Era in Lebanon, the village was home to 67 adult Christian males and 4 adult Muslim ones. By 1571, the population had increased to 95 adult Christian males, though with only 3 adult Muslim males by this point.{{Cite web |title=During Ottoman’s Period |url=https://kafaraka.gov.lb/during-ottomans-period/ |access-date=8 December 2024 |website=Kafaraka}}

=French Occupation=

The relationship with the French army was unstable. Many problems occurred between Kfarakka Citizens and the Algerians, Senegalese and Moroccans inductees in the French army. General de Gaulle has visited Kfarakka several times, especially the area of “Al Bader”, to meet the French soldiers.{{cite web|url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/political-development-after-world-war-i/|title=Political development after World War I}}

=1976-1978=

Between 1976 and 1978, Kfarakka was under the control of the Lebanese Front.{{cite web|url=http://kafaraka.gov.lb/political-development-after-world-war-i/|title=Political development after World War I}}

=1978-2005=

From 1978 until the withdrawal of the Syrian army, Kafaraka was part of the Syrian-controlled areas in Lebanon.

On 11 July 1984, pro-Syrian Marada Militia ousted SSNP and took control of Kfarakka until the end of the civil war in 1990.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/13/world/rival-pro-syrian-factions-continue-battle-in-north-lebanon.html|title=RIVAL PRO-SYRIAN FACTIONS CONTINUE BATTLE IN NORTH LEBANON|work=The New York Times |date=13 July 1984 |last1=Hijazi |first1=Ihsan A. }}{{cite web|url=https://lebtalks.com/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A/|title=المردة والكورة مداهم الحيوي}}

Municipal elections

=2010=

Municipal election was held on 30 May 2010. Election was held for 15 seats in the municipal council of the village.{{cite web|date=30 May 2010|language=ar|publisher=Lebanese Forces News|url=https://www.lebanese-forces.com/2010/05/30/87217/amp/| title=النتائج الأولية غير الرسمية للإنتخابات البلدية والإختيارية في قضاء الكورة}}

The two contending lists were "Kafaraka solidarity and development" headed by Fares Massaad Boulos and backed by 14 March{{cite web|date=24 May 2010|language=ar|publisher=Lebanese Forces News|url=https://www.lebanese-forces.com/2010/05/24/86456/amp/|title=اعلان لوائح بلدية في كفرعقا ومنيارة والقيطع في الشمال}}, "Kafaraka for all" headed by Rodolph Matar and backed by 8 March.{{cite web|date=15 May 2010|language=ar|publisher=Lebanon Files|url=https://www.lebanonfiles.com/news/187722/|title=اعلان لائحة كفرعقا للجميع}}

On 1 June 2010, it was announced that 14 March won 15-0.{{cite web|date=1 June 2010|language=ar|publisher=Lebanese Forces News|url=https://www.lebanese-forces.com/2010/06/01/87388/amp/| title=النتائج المفصلة للإنتخابات البلدية في قضاء الكورة: فوز 14 آذار بالأكثرية}}

=2016=

Municipal election was held on 29 May 2016. Election was held for 15 seats in the municipal council of the village.

3,539 were eligible to vote but only 1,871 (53%) voted.

The two contending lists were "Kafaraka brings us together" headed by Elias Sassine and backed by the Lebanese Forces, Free Patriotic Movement and Kataeb, "Kafaraka is my town and my belonging" headed by Philipe Fares Boulos and backed by Marada, SSNP, Deputy Speaker Farid Makari and MP Nicolas Ghosn.{{cite web|date=24 May 2016|language=ar|publisher=Lebanese Forces News|url=https://www.lebanese-forces.com/2016/05/24/kfaraaka-koura-municipality-elections/|title=مواجهة إنتخابية يختلط فيها السياسي بالعائلي في كفرعقا – الكورة}}

The first list (Kafaraka brings us together) won 10 seats and received an average of 899 votes (48%) while the second list won 5 seats and received an average of 839 votes (44.8%).{{cite web|date=5 August 2016|language=ar|publisher=The Monthly Magazine|url=https://monthlymagazine.com/ar-article-desc_3902_|title=انتخابات بلدية كفرعقا }}

=2025=

Municipal election will be held on 11 May 2025.{{cite web|date=25 March 2025|language=en|publisher=National News Agency (Lebanon)|url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/en/سياسة/768003/lebanon-s-interior-ministry-announces-dates-for-20|title=

Lebanon's Interior Ministry announces dates for 2025 municipal and mayoral elections

}}

Notable People

References

{{reflist}}