Kibbeh nayyeh
{{Short description|Levantine mezze}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Kibbeh nayyeh
| image = Kibbeh Nayyeh.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption =
| country =
| region = Levant
| creator =
| course = Mezze
| type =
| served =
| main_ingredient = Minced raw lamb or beef or goat meat, bulgur, spices
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}
Kibbeh nayyeh or raw kibbeh ({{langx|ar|كبه نيه
}}) is a Levantine{{cite book|last=Hage|first=Ghassan|date=2021|title=The Diasporic Condition: Ethnographic Explorations of the Turkish in the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mC9AEAAAQBAJ|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|page=120|isbn=9780226547060|access-date=2023-09-06}}{{Citation |last=Al-Khusaibi |first=Mohammed |title=Arab Traditional Foods: Preparation, Processing and Nutrition |date=2019 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24620-4_2 |work=Traditional Foods: History, Preparation, Processing and Safety |pages=9–35 |editor-last=Al-Khusaibi |editor-first=Mohammed |access-date=2023-12-28 |series=Food Engineering Series |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-24620-4_2 |isbn=978-3-030-24620-4 |editor2-last=Al-Habsi |editor2-first=Nasser |editor3-last=Shafiur Rahman |editor3-first=Mohammad |archive-date=2024-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224160311/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-24620-4_2 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HlKBpvoVq-QC&pg=PA361|isbn=978-1-4391-5753-4|page=349|author=Annia Ciezadlo|year=2012|title=Day of Honey: A Memoir of Food, Love, and War|publisher=Simon and Schuster|access-date=2020-08-03}} mezze that consists of minced raw lamb (or beef) mixed with fine bulgur and spices.
Kibbeh nayyeh is often served with mint leaves, olive oil, and green onions. Pita bread is used to scoop it. It is sometimes served with a sauce of garlic or olive oil. Leftovers are then cooked to create a different dish.
Many recipes call for kibbe nayyeh as the "shell" for cooked kibbeh. In this case, however, the kibbe is rolled into a ball and stuffed with lamb, onions, pine nuts and spices, then fried.
As in other dishes based on raw meat, health departments urge to exercise extreme caution when preparing and eating this kind of food.{{cite web|last1=Whipp|first1=Ted|title=Raw meat dish banned by Windsor-Essex County Health Unit|date=26 June 2012|url=https://windsorstar.com/life/food/raw-meat-dish-banned-by-windsor-essex-county-health-unit|website=Windsor Star|access-date=16 October 2022|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803120046/https://windsorstar.com/life/food/raw-meat-dish-banned-by-windsor-essex-county-health-unit|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last1=Minicuci|first1=Angela|title=Salmonella Outbreak in Southeast Michigan Linked to Consumption of Raw Ground Beef|url=http://www.michigan.gov/mdch/0,4612,7-132-8347-293682--,00.html|website=Michigan Department of Community Health|access-date=5 November 2014|archive-date=6 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106075427/http://www.michigan.gov/mdch/0,4612,7-132-8347-293682--,00.html|url-status=live}}
History
There are different stories about the origins of Kibbeh nayyeh; however, the most likely theory is that it developed in Aleppo, Syria. The inhabitants of Aleppo would slaughter animals on Sundays and feast days and eat the fresh meat raw. While the other existing theory states that it dates back to 13th-century Mount Lebanon.{{Cite web |last=Groundwater |first=Ben |date=2023-09-17 |title=The raw meat dish Australians are finally ready for |url=https://www.smh.com.au/traveller/inspiration/the-raw-meat-dish-australians-are-finally-ready-for-20230908-p5e35l.html |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}
Today, kibbeh nayyeh is most popular in Lebanon and Syria. It is also consumed by Druze in Israel.{{cite book |last=Ashkenazi |first=Michael |title=Food Cultures of Israel: Recipes, Customs, and Issues |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2020 |isbn=9781440866869 |page=XXIII |quote=}} Kibbeh nayyeh is a popular dish among Christians of the Levant on regular and holiday occasions such as Christmas and Easter as well as the Shia of Lebanon on their holidays. {{cite book |last=Edelstein |first=Sari |title=Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals |publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers |year=2010 |isbn=9781449618117 |page=585 |quote=}}
See also
- Kibbeh
- Çiğ köfte, a similar dish
- Kitfo, a similar dish
- List of beef dishes
- List of lamb dishes
- List of meat dishes
- Kafta, a similar dish
- Mett, similar German dish
References
{{reflist}}
{{Levantine cuisine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kibbeh Nayyeh}}