Kilnsey
{{Short description|Village in North Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| coordinates = {{coord|54|06|23|N|2|02|30|W|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Kilnsey
| static_image_name = Kilnsey from Conistone Pie, east.jpg
| static_image_caption = Kilnsey and Crag over Wharfedale, from Conistone Pie: Mastiles Lane, left
| population =
| civil_parish = Conistone with Kilnsey
| unitary_england = North Yorkshire
| lieutenancy_england = North Yorkshire
| region = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = Skipton and Ripon
| post_town = SKIPTON
| postcode_district = BD23
| postcode_area = BD
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = SD973678
}}
Kilnsey is a small village in Wharfedale, North Yorkshire, England. It lies on the B6160 road, between the villages of Grassington and Kettlewell, near Arncliffe and just across the River Wharfe from Conistone. The village is {{convert|12|mi}} north of Skipton and {{convert|3|mi|0}} south of Kettlewell.{{cite news |last1=Berry |first1=Chris |title=Up hill and down dale |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/latest-news/up-hill-and-down-dale-1-2480667 |access-date=6 January 2020 |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=27 August 2005 |language=en|url-access=limited}}{{cite book |last1=Langdale |first1=Thomas |title=A topographical dictionary of Yorkshire; containing the names of all the towns, villages, hamlets, gentlemen's seats, &c. in the county of York |date=1809 |publisher=J Langdale |location=Northallerton |page=226|oclc=5813277}}
History
The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Chilsie when it was described as waste.{{cite web |title=Kilnsey {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SD9767/kilnsey/ |website=opendomesday.org |access-date=6 January 2020}} Soon after the Domesday Book had been completed, the lands in and around Kilnsey were given to Edulf de Culnese.{{sfn|Speight|1900|p=365}} The derivation of the name is believed to come from Kyle and Ea, which means the chilly stream.{{cite book |last1=Montagu |first1=Frederick |title=Gleanings in Craven; in a tour from Bolton-Abbey to Ambleside |date=1838 |publisher=Simpkin & Marshall |location=london |page=80|oclc=931180624}}
The most notable feature of Kilnsey is a large limestone cliff called Kilnsey Crag, overlooking the road and the River Wharfe from the west. The crag is around 170 feet high, with an overhang of 40 feet. It was painted by J. M. W. Turner in 1816. The crag contains several of Britain's most extreme sport climbing routes, such as Northern Lights {{climbing grade|9a}}, and North Star {{climbing grade|9a}}, by Steve McClure.
West from Kilnsey towards Malham Tarn runs the historic Mastiles Lane, a Roman marching road, later an important route for monks leading sheep from Fountains Abbey to summer pasture on higher ground. This is now a Dales walking track.
The village of Kilnsey is a small collection of stone-built Yorkshire Dales cottages, many dating back to the 1600s. Kilnsey Old Hall is believed to have been a medieval administrative site for the monks of Fountains Abbey who farmed flocks of sheep in the area. Most of the present building dates from 1648.{{NHLE|desc=Kilnsey Old Hall|num=1316821|grade=II*|accessdate=5 November 2019}}
Kilnsey Park is a visitor attraction and fishing lake that was established in 1978 by the Roberts family. The park offers attractions including fishing, a nature trail and farm animals. There is also a working fish farm, smokehouse, and cafe.{{cite book |last1=Bagshaw |first1=Mike |title=Yorkshire Dales : local, characterful guides to Britain's special places |date=2019 |publisher=Bradt |location=Chalfont St Peter |isbn=978-1-78477-609-1 |page=99 |edition=2}}
Kilnsey has one pub, the Tennant Arms, named after the Tennant family of Chapel House (on the site of an ancient chapel belonging to Kilnsey Grange, a possession of Fountains Abbey{{NHLE|num=1173280 |desc= Chapel House|accessdate=11 April 2019}}) which owned the Kilnsey Estate from 1572[[John Burke (genealogist)|
Burke's]] Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, pp.2217-8, pedigree of Tennant of Chapel House to 1911.
Each autumn the village hosts Kilnsey Show, one of the largest one-day agricultural shows in the country. The show was officially established in 1897 and regularly attracts over 12,000 visitors, though records dating back to the mid-1800s tell of harness racing and the fell race having been run for most of that century. The timing of the show has been linked as possibly tying in with the saint's day for St Mary's Church in nearby Conistone.{{cite news |last1=Moore |first1=Lindsey |title=New book captures the rich history of Kilnsey Show |url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&t=&sort=YMD_date%3AD&page=2&fld-base-0=alltext&maxresults=20&val-base-0=Kilnsey%20crag%20race&docref=news/15E4BD81A042C230 |access-date=6 January 2020 |work=infoweb.newsbank.com |date=23 July 2016|url-access=subscription}} One of the highlights is the Kilnsey Crag Race, a distance of {{convert|1|–|1.2|mi}} and a climb of {{convert|330|ft}} which dashes up and down the side of the crag.{{cite news |title=Pictures of the Day: 29 August 2018 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/29/pictures-day-29-august-2018/knees-competitors-feel-pain-kilnsey-fell-race-punishing-ascent/ |access-date=6 January 2020 |work=The Telegraph |date=29 August 2018}}{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Quentin |title=Hope takes top spot to clinch race and title |url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&t=&sort=YMD_date%3AD&page=4&fld-base-0=alltext&maxresults=20&val-base-0=Kilnsey%20crag%20race&docref=news/164C66F959721D48 |access-date=6 January 2020 |work=infoweb.newsbank.com |date=10 September 2010|url-access=subscription}}{{cite news |title=Up hill and down dale for fell runners at festival |url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&t=&sort=YMD_date%3AD&page=2&fld-base-0=alltext&maxresults=20&val-base-0=Kilnsey%20crag%20race&docref=news/15F309C077DDC5E8 |access-date=6 January 2020 |work=infoweb.newsbank.com |date=4 September 2016|url-access=subscription}}
On 5 July 2014, the Tour de France Stage 1 from Leeds to Harrogate passed through the village.{{cite web|url=http://www.letour.com/le-tour/2014/us/stage-1.html|title=Tour de France Stage 1|access-date=15 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725103624/http://www.letour.com/le-tour/2014/us/stage-1.html|archive-date=25 July 2014|url-status=dead}}
=Old Nan=
Old Nan was allegedly a witch living under Kilnsey Crag and well known locally.Pontefract, E. & Hartley, M. Wharfedale (Reprint 1943) Dent & Sons She was known as far as Skipton, where she had a stand in the market.
See also
Gallery
Image:Kilnsey Crag.jpg|Kilnsey Crag
Image:Old_Hall,_1658,_Kilnsey.jpg|Old Hall
Image:Distant_view_of_Kilnsey_from_Dalesway,_NE.jpg|Kilnsey Crag above River Wharfe, across Wharfedale
Image:Kilnsey, looking towards the crag and the Tennant Arms pub.jpg|Kilnsey
References
{{Reflist}}
=Sources=
- {{cite book|last=Speight|first=Harry|title=Upper Wharfedale. Being a complete account of the history, antiquities and scenery of the picturesque valley of the Wharfe, from Otley to Langstrothdale|year=1900|publisher=E Stock|location=London|oclc=7225949}}
External links
{{Commons category|Kilnsey}}
- [http://www.walkingenglishman.com/dales15.htm Mastiles Lane and Malham Tarn Walk]
- [https://archive.today/20070821192628/http://members.tripod.com/kilnsey/ Kilnsey Old Hall]
- [http://www.thetennantsarms.co.uk/ Tennant Arms]
- [http://www.kilnseypark.co.uk/ Kilnsey Park trout farm]
- [http://www.yorkshirenet.co.uk/ydales/kilnseyshow/ Kilnsey show]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080226234818/http://www.skiptonweb.co.uk/events/featured/33.asp Kilnsey show images]
- {{Genuki|county=WRY|Burnsall||Kilnsey}}
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