Kingsport, Tennessee

File:Yanceystavern.jpg was an important stagecoach stop for travelers in the 18th and 19th centuries.]]

Kingsport was developed after the Revolutionary War, at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Holston River. In 1787 it was known as "Salt Lick" for an ancient mineral lick. It was first settled along the banks of the South Fork, about a mile from the confluence.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} The Long Island of the Holston River is near the confluence, which is mostly within the present-day corporate boundaries of Kingsport.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} The island was an important site for the Cherokee, colonial pioneers and early settlers, and specifically mentioned in the 1770 Treaty of Lochaber.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

Early settlements at the site were used as a staging ground for other pioneers who were traveling overland on the Wilderness Road leading to Kentucky through the Cumberland Gap.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} First chartered in 1822, Kingsport became an important shipping port on the Holston River. Goods originating for many miles around from the surrounding countryside were loaded onto barges for the journey downriver to the Tennessee River at Knoxville.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

In the Battle of Kingsport (December 13, 1864) during the Civil War, a force of 300 Confederates under Colonel Richard Morgan stopped a larger Union force for nearly two days. An army of over 5,500 troops under command of Major General George Stoneman had left Knoxville to raid Confederate targets in Virginia: the salt works at Saltville, the lead works at Wytheville, and the iron works in Marion. While Col. Morgan's small band held off a main Union force under Major General Cullem Gillem on the opposite side the Holston River, Union Col. Samuel Patton took a force of cavalry to a ford in the river {{convert|2.5|mi}} north and came down behind the Confederates. Out-numbered, out-flanked, and demoralized by the bitter winter weather, Col. Morgan surrendered. The Confederates suffered 18 dead, and 84 prisoners of war were sent to a Union prison in Knoxville.Thomas R. Ramsey, Jr., The Raid, (Kingsport Press, 1973)

The city lost its charter after a downturn in its fortunes precipitated by the Civil War.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

Image:Kingsport-tennessee-1937-tva1.gif

On September 12, 1916, Kingsport residents demanded the death of circus elephant Mary (an Asian elephant that performed in the Sparks World-famous Shows Circus). She had killed city hotel worker Walter Eldridge, who was hired by the circus the day before as an assistant elephant trainer. Eldridge was attacked and killed by the elephant while he was leading her to a pond. The elephant was impounded by the local sheriff. Leaders of several nearby towns threatened to prevent the circus from performing if it included the elephant. The circus owner, Charlie Sparks, reluctantly decided that the only way to quickly resolve the situation was to hold a public execution. On the following day, she was transported by rail to Erwin, Tennessee, where a crowd of over 2,500 people assembled in the Clinchfield Railroad yard to watch her hang from a railroad crane.Schroeder, Joan V. [http://blueridgecountry.com/articles/mary-the-elephant "The Day They Hanged an Elephant in East Tennessee"], Blue Ridge Country

Re-chartered in 1917, Kingsport was an early example of a "garden city".{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} Part of it was designed by city planner and landscape architect John Nolen of Cambridge, Massachusetts.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} It was nicknamed as the "Model City" from this plan, which organized the town into areas for commerce, churches, housing and industry. Most of the land on the river was devoted to industry. Most of the Long Island is now occupied by Eastman Chemical Company, which is headquartered in Kingsport. As part of this plan, Kingsport built some of the earliest traffic circles (roundabouts) in the United States.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

Into the 1950s, two important public works projects were constructed: the Boone Dam and the Fort Patrick Henry Dam, hydroelectric dams built along the South Fork Holston River.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} Kingsport was among the first municipalities to adopt a city manager form of government, to professionalize operations of city departments.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} It developed its school system based on a model promoted by Columbia University.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} Pal's Sudden Service, a regional fast-food restaurant chain, opened its first location in 1956 and is headquartered in Kingsport. In 2001, Pal's Sudden Service, won the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, becoming the first restaurant company to receive the award.[https://archive.today/20130202020827/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS216806+17-Aug-2009+PRN20090817 Reuters: Pal's Sudden Service Shares Secret of its Success]

File:Long Island, Kingsport, TN (11523602094).jpg and downtown Kingsport.]]

Kingsport is located in western Sullivan County at the intersection of U.S. Routes 11W and 23. Kingsport is the northwest terminus of Interstate 26.

The city is bordered to the west by the town of Mount Carmel, to the southeast by unincorporated Colonial Heights, and to the northeast by unincorporated Bloomingdale. The Kingsport city limits extend west into Hawkins County and north to the Virginia border.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|131.5|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|129.0|sqkm|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|2.4|sqkm|order=flip}}, or 1.86%, are water.{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4739560| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Kingsport city, Tennessee| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=January 30, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213103933/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4739560| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}} Most of the water area is in the South Fork Holston River.

{{Weather box

|location = Kingsport, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1916–present)

|single line = Y

|Jan record high F = 79

|Feb record high F = 82

|Mar record high F = 89

|Apr record high F = 92

|May record high F = 98

|Jun record high F = 104

|Jul record high F = 102

|Aug record high F = 103

|Sep record high F = 102

|Oct record high F = 95

|Nov record high F = 83

|Dec record high F = 80

|year record high F = 104

|Jan high F = 46.4

|Feb high F = 50.9

|Mar high F = 60.1

|Apr high F = 70.5

|May high F = 78.0

|Jun high F = 84.4

|Jul high F = 87.0

|Aug high F = 86.3

|Sep high F = 81.2

|Oct high F = 70.8

|Nov high F = 59.2

|Dec high F = 49.5

|year high F = 68.7

|Jan mean F = 36.9

|Feb mean F = 40.3

|Mar mean F = 48.1

|Apr mean F = 57.6

|May mean F = 66.0

|Jun mean F = 73.2

|Jul mean F = 76.5

|Aug mean F = 75.5

|Sep mean F = 69.8

|Oct mean F = 58.4

|Nov mean F = 47.3

|Dec mean F = 39.9

|year mean F = 57.5

|Jan low F = 27.3

|Feb low F = 29.6

|Mar low F = 36.2

|Apr low F = 44.7

|May low F = 54.0

|Jun low F = 62.1

|Jul low F = 66.0

|Aug low F = 64.6

|Sep low F = 58.3

|Oct low F = 46.1

|Nov low F = 35.5

|Dec low F = 30.3

|year low F = 46.2

|Jan record low F = −18

|Feb record low F = −11

|Mar record low F = −2

|Apr record low F = 18

|May record low F = 30

|Jun record low F = 39

|Jul record low F = 46

|Aug record low F = 45

|Sep record low F = 32

|Oct record low F = 19

|Nov record low F = 2

|Dec record low F = −7

|year record low F = -18

|precipitation color = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 3.88

|Feb precipitation inch = 4.05

|Mar precipitation inch = 4.14

|Apr precipitation inch = 4.05

|May precipitation inch = 3.76

|Jun precipitation inch = 3.71

|Jul precipitation inch = 5.05

|Aug precipitation inch = 3.81

|Sep precipitation inch = 2.98

|Oct precipitation inch = 2.43

|Nov precipitation inch = 3.17

|Dec precipitation inch = 4.00

|year precipitation inch = 45.03

|Jan snow inch = 1.7

|Feb snow inch = 1.6

|Mar snow inch = 0.7

|Apr snow inch = 0.0

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.0

|Nov snow inch = 0.1

|Dec snow inch = 1.0

|year snow inch = 5.1

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 12.1

|Feb precipitation days = 11.5

|Mar precipitation days = 12.9

|Apr precipitation days = 11.5

|May precipitation days = 12.2

|Jun precipitation days = 11.7

|Jul precipitation days = 12.8

|Aug precipitation days = 10.2

|Sep precipitation days = 8.6

|Oct precipitation days = 7.8

|Nov precipitation days = 9.7

|Dec precipitation days = 12.2

|year precipitation days = 133.2

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 1.1

|Feb snow days = 0.6

|Mar snow days = 0.3

|Apr snow days = 0.0

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.0

|Nov snow days = 0.1

|Dec snow days = 0.5

|year snow days = 2.6

| source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mrx

| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| access-date = May 28, 2021}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00404858&format=pdf

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| title = Station: Kingsport, TN

| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)

| access-date = May 28, 2021}}

}}

Neighborhoods in Kingsport include:

{{colbegin|colwidth=22em}}

• Allandale
• Bloomingdale
• Borden Village
• Carter's Valley
• Cliffside
• Colonial Heights
• Cooks Valley
• Downtown
• Fairacres
• Fort Robinson
• Green Acres
• Highland Park
• Hillcrest
• Indian Springs (Fall Creek & Airport)
• Litz Manor
• Lynn Garden
• Malabar Heights
• Meadowview
• Midtown
• Orebank
• Preston Forest
• Preston Woods
• Ridgefields
• Riverfront
• Riverview
• Rock Springs
• Sevier Terrace

{{colend}}

{{US Census population

|1920= 5692

|1930= 11914

|1940= 14404

|1950= 19571

|1960= 26314

|1970= 31938

|1980= 32027

|1990= 36365

|2000= 44905

|2010= 48205

|2020= 55442

| estyear = 2024

| estimate = 57109

| estref = {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/kingsportcitytennessee/AFN120217 |date=May 16, 2025|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 16, 2025}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 30, 2013}}
{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 15, 2022}}

}}

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 55,442 people, 23,640 households, and 14,273 families residing in the city.

{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2024}}

As of the census of 2000, there were 44,905 people, 19,662 households and 12,642 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,018.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|adj=off}}. There were 21,796 housing units at an average density of {{convert|494.6|/sqmi|/km2|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.32% White, 4.07% African American, 0.79% Asian, 0.24% American Indian/Alaska Native, 0.02% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 0.34% some other race, and 1.06% two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.

There were 19,662 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22, and the average family size was 2.80.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,524, and the median income for a family was $40,183. Males had a median income of $33,075 versus $23,217 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,549. About 14.2% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.

File:Aerial view of the Eastman Chemical plant in Kingsport, TN.jpg plant in Kingsport]]

Eastman Chemical Company's first chemical plant along with its world headquarters are located in Kingsport.{{cite web |url=http://www.eastman.com/Company/About_Eastman/Pages/Introduction.aspx |title=About Eastman Chemical Company |website=www.eastman.com}}{{Cite web |title=Timeline {{!}} History |url=https://www.eastman.com/en/who-we-are/history/timeline |access-date=November 12, 2024 |website=Eastman |language=en}} Eastman also operates a molecular recycling plant in Kingsport.{{Cite web |date=March 21, 2024 |title=Eastman starts production at new molecular recycling plant in Kingsport |url=https://www.wjhl.com/news/local/eastman-starts-production-at-new-molecular-recycling-plant-in-kingsport/ |access-date=November 12, 2024 |website=WJHL {{!}} Tri-Cities News & Weather |language=en-US}} Accsys Technologies, through a joint venture with Eastman, operates an acetylated wood manufacturing plant in the city.{{Cite web |date=September 4, 2024 |title=PRODUCTION UNDERWAY AT NEW ACCOYA PLANT |url=https://www.building-products.com/production-underway-at-new-accoya-plant/ |access-date=November 12, 2024 |website=Building Products Digest {{!}} The Merchant Magazine - A 526 Media Group Publication |language=en}}

Domtar operates a recycled containerboard facility in Kingsport that formerly was a paper mill established in 1916. Domtar converted the production of uncoated freesheet paper to containerboard in 2023. It is now home to one of the largest recycled containerboard machines in North America, which produces about 600,000 tons of recycled liner board and corrugated medium annually.{{cite web|url=https://newsroom.domtar.com/kingsport-corrugated-recycling/|website=www.domtar.com |title=Kingsport Mill Reopens, Announces Corrugated Recycling Partnership |date=July 20, 2023 }}

Holston Army Ammunition Plant operated by BAE Systems' Ordnance Systems, Inc. manufactures a wide range of secondary detonating explosives for the Department of Defense.{{cite web|url=https://www.jmc.army.mil/Installations.aspx?id=Holston|title=The United States Army - Joint Munitions Command|website=www.jmc.army.mil|access-date=August 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317105815/http://www.jmc.army.mil/Installations.aspx?id=Holston|archive-date=March 17, 2015|url-status=live}}

In 2019, Kingsport's gross metropolitan product was reported to be {{US$|14.1 billion}}.

According to the City of Kingsport's annual comprehensive financial report for 2021, the top employers in the city are:{{Cite web |date=January 2022 |title=CITY OF KINGSPORT TENNESSEE ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT |url=https://www.kingsporttn.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2021-KINGSPORT-TN-ACFR.pdf |access-date=October 14, 2024 |website=www.kingsporttn.gov}}

The Netherland Inn was constructed in 1802 by William King, whom the city of Kingsport is named after, to act as a boatyard to ship salt. In 1818 the property was sold to the Netherland family and they turned it into an inn and tavern. The inn and its grounds, which have been fully restored as a historic house museum, are open to tours and special events throughout the year. Additional buildings on the property include a reconstructed kitchen wing, a Log Cabin which housed Daniel Boone and his family between 1773 and 1775, the Weilhouse which shelters an old stone-line well, a schoolhouse, and the Pence Reception Center and Gift Shop.{{Cite web |title=General Information |url=https://netherlandinnhistoricsite.com/general-information/ |access-date=November 13, 2024 |website=Netherland Inn & Boatyard Historic Site |date=March 14, 2024 |language=en-US}}

The Kingsport Carousel, which was constructed by 300 local volunteers and was made using a refurbished 1956 Allan Herschell Company carousel frame, was completed in 2015. Pal and Sharon Barger, owners of Pal's Sudden Service which is headquartered in Kingsport, sponsored the creation of Pal's Roundhouse, a climate controlled building which houses the carousel.{{Cite web |title=Kingsport Carousel |url=https://visitkingsport.com/explore/kingsport-carousel/ |access-date=November 13, 2024 |website=Visit Kingsport |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=The Kingsport Carousel |url=https://www.artskingsport.org/kingsport-carousel/ |access-date=November 13, 2024 |website=www.artskingsport.org |language=en-US}}

The Kingsport Aquatic Center is a popular swimming area located in the city of Kingsport and has several indoor and outdoor pools and diving boards, including an Olympic-size swimming pool. As well there are water attractions focused on children's entertainment, stadium seating with a capacity of 400 individuals, and multiple diving boards.{{Cite web |title=Amenities |url=https://www.swimkingsport.com/amenities/ |access-date=November 13, 2024 |website=Kingsport Aquatic Center |language=en-US}}

The Long Island iced tea is claimed to have been invented in the 1920s during Prohibition by an "Old Man Bishop", who was known to have been an illegal liquor distiller, on Long Island in Kingsport.{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2018 |title=Kingsport reclaims stake as home of the 'Long Island Iced Tea' |url=https://www.wjhl.com/news/local/kingsport-reclaims-stake-as-home-of-the-long-island-iced-tea/ |access-date=August 10, 2024 |website=WJHL {{!}} Tri-Cities News & Weather |language=en-US}} The city of Kingsport has embraced this claim and has created a Long Island iced tea trail with several involved local restaurants and businesses, as well downtown Kingsport is home to a mural featuring the city's claim to being the birthplace of the Long Island iced tea.{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2023 |title=Long Island iced tea mural unveiled in downtown Kingsport |url=https://www.wjhl.com/news/local/long-island-iced-tea-mural-unveiled-in-downtown-kingsport/ |access-date=August 10, 2024 |website=WJHL {{!}} Tri-Cities News & Weather |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2018 |title=Kingsport reclaims status as Long Island Iced Tea birthplace |url=https://apnews.com/general-news-23380ac1494548dab2979e90a714ac10 |access-date=August 10, 2024 |website=AP News |language=en}}

Fun Fest, Kingsport's annual community unity themed festival, began in 1981 and lasts for nine days in July. Fun Fest has a red and yellow colored sun mascot named Festus. An estimated 100,000 people attend Fun Fest annually. The annual Fun Fest celebration usually has a parade, hot air balloons, fireworks, concerts, block parties, and other events.{{Cite web |last=visitkport2021 |date=July 9, 2019 |title=July in Kingsport Means It's Finally Fun Fest Time! |url=https://visitkingsport.com/july-in-kingsport-means-its-finally-fun-fest-time/ |access-date=March 8, 2025 |website=Visit Kingsport |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Cline |first=Ashley |date=March 5, 2025 |title=Fun Fest Wins Festival of the Year, Santa's Depot Recognized at the 2025 Southeast Festivals and Events Association's Kaleidoscope Awards |url=https://funfest.net/fun-fest-wins-festival-of-the-year/ |access-date=March 8, 2025 |website=Fun Fest |language=en-US}}

The Santa Train, is an annual Christmas celebration which is currently operated by CSX, takes place on the Saturday before Thanksgiving. Kingsport is the final stop of the Santa Train, which begins its journey in Kentucky. Volunteers aboard the train hand out winter clothes, backpacks, and toys to children at each stop. The festival originated in Kingsport in 1943, when a group of Kingsport businessmen partnered with the Clinchfield Railroad to uplift spirits during World War II.{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2024 |title=Santa Train stops feel especially impactful in wake of Hurricane Helene |url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/santa-train-stops-feel-especially-impactful-in-wake-of-hurricane-helene |access-date=March 8, 2025 |website=News Channel 5 Nashville (WTVF) |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=The CSX "Santa Train": A Heartwarming Tradition |url=https://www.american-rails.com/santa.html |access-date=March 8, 2025 |website=American-Rails.com |language=en}}

• The vessel SS Kingsport Victory, which later became USNS Kingsport, was named in honor of the city.

File:1921 Kingsport Indians.jpg were the first professional baseball team from Kingsport.]]

The city is home to the Kingsport Axmen, a collegiate summer baseball team of the Appalachian League.{{cite web |last=McClung|first=Andrew|url=https://wcyb.com/sports/content/kingsport-appy-league-team-unveils-axmen-as-new-name|title=Kingsport Appy League Team Unveils 'Axmen' as New Name|website=WCYB|date=February 5, 2021|access-date=February 5, 2021}} The nickname is in reference to frontiersman Daniel Boone, who began the Wilderness Road in Kingsport. The Axmen play their home games at Hunter Wright Stadium,{{cite web|title=Hunter Wright Stadium|url=https://www.mlb.com/appalachian-league/kingsport/ballpark|website=Kingsport Axmen|publisher=Major League Baseball|access-date=February 5, 2021}} which is named after former mayor Hunter Wright.{{cite web|url=https://www.milb.com/news/gcs-53308556|title=Hunter Wright Stadium information|website=Kingsport Mets|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 5, 2021}}

Professional baseball was first played in Kingsport, by the Kingsport Indians in the Appalachian League from 1921 to 1925.{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi?city=Kingsport&state=TN&country=US|title=Kingsport, Tennessee Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference|access-date=February 5, 2021}} The team went dormant for 12 years before it returned to the circuit as the Kingsport Cherokees from 1938 to 1955—with the exception of the 1942 season as the Kingsport Dodgers and as members of the Mountain States League in 1953 and 1954. The club was later known as the Kingsport Orioles (1957), Kingsport Pirates (1960–1963), Kingsport Royals (1969–1973), and Kingsport Braves (1974–1979). The Kingsport Mets were members of the Appy League from 1980 to 2020, except for the 1983 season when the New York Mets temporarily relocated the team to Sarasota, Florida, as the Gulf Coast League Mets, while their home ballpark was being renovated. In conjunction with a contraction of Minor League Baseball beginning with the 2021 season, the Appalachian League was reorganized as a collegiate summer baseball league, and the Mets were replaced by the Axmen, a new franchise in the revamped league designed for rising college freshman and sophomores.{{cite web|title=MLB, USA Baseball Announce New Format for Appalachian League|url=https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-mlb-usa-baseball-announce-new-format-for-appalachian-league|website=Major League Baseball|date=September 29, 2020|access-date=September 29, 2020}}

File:Bays Mountain Park (30426766162).jpg]]

The Kingsport Parks and Recreation manages several parks within the city.

• Bays Mountain Park
• Borden Park
• Dogwood Park
• Edinburgh Park
• Kingsport Greenbelt Walking/Cycling Trail
• Riverview Splash Pad
• Scott Adams Skate Park

Warrior's Path State Park, a {{convert|950|acre|km2}} state park, is located in the Colonial Heights area of the city.

Kingsport uses the council-manager system, which was established in 1917 when the city was re-chartered. Kingsport is governed locally by a seven-member Board of Mayor and Aldermen. The citizens elect the mayor to a two-year term and the six aldermen to four-year terms. The elections take place in odd-numbered years, with the mayor and three aldermen elected every two years. New terms begin on July 1. The board elects a vice mayor from among the six aldermen. The council or board then hires a professional city manager.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

In late 2021, or early 2022, the board decided to move the election to coincide with the primary elections in Tennessee in August of every even-numbered year.{{cite web |title=Kingsport Considering Moving Election Date |url=https://www.timesnews.net/news/local-news/bma-to-consider-moving-city-election-date/article_9adfd9dc-56f8-11ec-9dec-8363fcd0196a.html |website=Times News |date=December 7, 2021 |access-date=December 20, 2022}} This changes the Mayoral and Alderman election from May 2023 to August 2024.

The Sullivan County portion of Kingsport is represented in the Tennessee House of Representatives by the 1st and 2nd State Representative districts and the Hawkins County portion by the 3rd district. Currently serving in these positions are Representatives John Crawford, Bud Hulsey, and Timothy Hill respectively.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/house/members/hmembers.htm|title=Tennessee House of Representatives, Members|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081027105831/http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/house/members/hmembers.htm|archive-date=October 27, 2008}} In the Tennessee State Senate, the Sullivan County portion of Kingsport is represented by the 4th Senatorial District and the Hawkins County portion by the 8th district. State Senator Bobby Harshbarger and State Senator Frank Niceley currently serve in these positions. All of these elected officials are members of the Republican Party.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/senate/members/smembers.htm|title=Tennessee State Senate, Members|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919230250/http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/senate/members/smembers.htm|archive-date=September 19, 2008}}

Kingsport is represented in the United States House of Representatives by Republican Diana Harshbarger of the 1st congressional district.

While no college or university has its main campus within the city, these institutions have branch campuses in Kingsport:

• East Tennessee State University
• Lincoln Memorial University
• Northeast State Community College

Lincoln Memorial and Northeast State are located in the Kingsport Academic Village complex in downtown Kingsport.{{cite news|last1=Wagner|first1=Rick|title=Tusculum, UT leave Kingsport Higher Education Center|url=http://www.timesnews.net/Education/2016/05/03/Tusculum-UT-leave-higher-education-center|access-date=March 19, 2018|work=Kingsport Times-News|date=May 3, 2016|language=en}}{{cite web|title=About KAV - The Kingsport Academic Village|url=http://www.kingsportacademicvillage.com/about-kav/|website=The Kingsport Academic Village|access-date=March 19, 2018}} East Tennessee State offers general education courses in the Hawkins County (westernmost) portion of the city, with more advanced courses at the Academic Village.{{cite web|title=ETSU at Kingsport|url=https://www.etsu.edu/academicaffairs/scs/kingsport/|website=www.etsu.edu|access-date=March 19, 2018|language=en}}

Almost all residents of Kingsport are served by the Kingsport City Schools public school system. It operates eight elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school. In addition, Kingsport has eight private academies, most with religious affiliation.

All but a few parts in Sullivan County are in that district, with isolated areas in the Sullivan County School District.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st47_tn/schooldistrict_maps/c47163_sullivan/DC20SD_C47163.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st47_tn/schooldistrict_maps/c47163_sullivan/DC20SD_C47163.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Sullivan County, TN|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|pages=1-2, 9-10, 16-17 (PDF pp. 2-3, 10-11. 17-18/21)|access-date=June 24, 2024}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st47_tn/schooldistrict_maps/c47163_sullivan/DC20SD_C47163_SD2MS.txt Text list] The portions in Hawkins County are entirely in Kingsport City Schools.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st47_tn/schooldistrict_maps/c47073_hawkins/DC20SD_C47073.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Hawkins County, TN|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=June 24, 2024|page=3 (PDF p. 4/7)}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st47_tn/schooldistrict_maps/c47073_hawkins/DC20SD_C47073_SD2MS.txt Text list]

• John Adams Elementary School
• Andrew Jackson Elementary School
• Andrew Johnson Elementary School
• John F. Kennedy Elementary School
• Abraham Lincoln Elementary School
• Theodore Roosevelt Elementary School
• Thomas Jefferson Elementary School
• George Washington Elementary School
• Ross N. Robinson Middle School
• John Sevier Middle School
• Dobyns-Bennett High School
• Cora Cox Academy (formerly New Horizons Alternative School)
• Dobyns-Bennett Excel{{Cite web|url=https://dbexcel.k12k.com/|title=D-B EXCEL|website=dbexcel.k12k.com|language=en|access-date=May 18, 2018}}{{cite web|last1=Hinds|first1=Allie|title=Alternative high school experience "DB-Excel" gets new home in Kingsport|url=http://www.wjhl.com/news/alternative-high-school-experience-db-excel-gets-new-home-in-kingsport_20171201032325191/871493627|website=WJHL|access-date=May 18, 2018|date=February 14, 2017}}

Douglass High School in Kingsport was one of the largest African American high schools in the region when it closed for desegregation in 1966.{{cite web |url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM9RGH_Douglass_High_School_1926_1966_1A143_Kingsport_TN |title=Douglass High School (1926-1966) - 1A 143 - Kingsport, TN - Tennessee Historical Markers on Waymarking.com|website=www.waymarking.com}} The school's former building on East Walnut Avenue (now East Sevier Avenue) was a historic Rosenwald School, built in 1929–30 with a combination of funds from the city, private citizens and the Rosenwald Fund. Although during the years of segregation the Douglass Tigers football team was not allowed to play white teams, the Tigers won a Tennessee state football championship a state basketball championship in 1946, and a state basketball championship in 1948. The present building, built in 1951 at 301 Louis Street, is now the V.O. Dobbins Sr. Complex, named for Douglass' former principal.

• Kingsport Times-News
• Daily News (defunct)

• WKPT-TV (COZI TV 19)
• WAPK-CD (MeTV 36)

Kingsport shares a television market with Johnson City and Bristol, VA. WCYB-TV (NBC; THE CW on DT2) in Bristol, WEMT-TV (FOX) in Greeneville, WETP-TV (PBS) in Sneedville and WJHL-TV (CBS; ABC on DT2 aka ABC Tri-Cities) in Johnson City.

• WKPT
• WHGG

• WTFM
• WRZK
• WCQR
• WKOS
• WCSK

Kingsport has been serviced by the Kingsport Area Transit Service, also known as KATS, since 1995. KATS operates 4 bus routes throughout Kingsport.{{Cite web |date=March 5, 2019 |title=About KATS - Kingsport Area Transit Service |url=https://kats2023.wpengine.com/about-kats/ |access-date=October 8, 2024 |website=www.kingsporttransit.org |language=en-US}}

Kingsport is serviced by the Tri-Cities Regional Airport (IATA Code TRI)

Two hospitals operated by Ballad Health are located in Kingsport: Holston Valley Medical Center, and Indian Path Community Hospital.

Kingsport Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency for the City of Kingsport. As of 2022, the KPD has 119 sworn Officer positions, 9 Corrections Officers, 22 Telecommunicators, and 11 civilian positions variously assigned.{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=2022 Annual Report Kingsport Police |url=https://www.kingsporttn.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2022-Annual-Report-Kingsport-Police.pdf |website=www.kingsporttn.gov}}

• Lisa Alther, author, born and grew up in Kingsport
• Edward L. Ayers, National Humanities Medal and Bancroft Prize-winning historian and ninth president of the University of Richmond, raised in Kingsport
• Barry Bales, Grammy Award-winning musician with Alison Krauss and Union Station
• James F. Barker, president of Clemson University (1999–2013)
• Nick Castle, actor who played Michael Myers in the original Halloween, was born in Kingsport and makes appearances at the local haunted houses.
• Jeff Chapman-Crane, Appalachian artist
• Harry Coover, inventor of Super Glue
• Denny Crawford, professional football player
• Amy Dalley, country music artist
• Bobby Dodd, College Football Hall of Fame inductee as both a football player (University of Tennessee) and coach (Georgia Institute of Technology)
• Bobby Eaton, professional wrestler
• Elle and Blair Fowler, online beauty retailers who spent part of their childhoods in Kingsport
• Daniel Kilgore, professional football player, Kansas City Chiefs
• Cliff Kresge, Nationwide Tour golfer who splits his time between homes in Kingsport and Florida
• Mark H. Landes, U.S. Army major general{{cite news |date=May 16, 1986 |title=Graduates: Dobyns-Bennett High School |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/kingsport-times-news-graduates/129892438/ |work=Kingsport Times-News |location=Kingsport, TN |page=6A |via=Newspapers.com}}
• Hal Lawton, President & CEO of Tractor Supply, graduate of Sullivan South High School
• Blake Leeper, Paralympic silver medallist{{cite web |url=http://www.wheaties.com/profile/blake-leeper/ |title=Blake Leeper | |access-date=August 27, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912080804/http://www.wheaties.com/profile/blake-leeper/ |archive-date=September 12, 2015 }}
• Cripple Clarence Lofton, noted boogie-woogie pianist and singer, born in Kingsport
• Matt Mahaffey, musician, frontman of pop/rock band Self
• Brownie and Stick McGhee, brothers and blues musicians, grew up in Kingsport and other East Tennessee towns
• Ken Mellons, country music artist
• John Palmer, former NBC News correspondent, born in Kingsport and a graduate of Dobyns-Bennett High School
• Jimmy Quillen, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 1st congressional district (1963–1997)
• John Shelton Reed, sociologist and essayist, author or editor of eighteen books, most of them dealing with the contemporary American South
• Selwa Showker "Lucky" Roosevelt, Chief of Protocol of the United States from 1982 to 1989 and former journalist for the Washington Post, married Archibald B. Roosevelt, grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt
• Coty Sensabaugh, cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers
• Gerald Sensabaugh, retired NFL cornerback, played for the Jacksonville Jaguars and the Dallas Cowboys
• LeRoy Sprankle, high school multi-sport coach, author, and general manager of the Canton Independents
• Adam Steffey, bluegrass artist
• Bill Streever, biologist and author
• Cyrus Thomas, entomologist and ethnologist
• Steven Williams, actor who starred in 21 Jump Street and The Blues Brothers

• Netherland Inn
• Old Kingsport Presbyterian Church

{{reflist}}

• Long, Howard. Kingsport: A Romance of Industry. Overmountain Press (October 1993) 304 pages. {{ISBN|0-932807-89-5}}
• Spoden, Muriel Millar Clark. The Long Island of the Holston: Sacred Island of the Cherokee Nation. (1977) 32 pages. ASIN: B0006WOGAM
• Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. Kingsport Tennessee: A Planned American City. University Press of Kentucky (November 1987) 259 pages. {{ISBN|0-8131-1624-4}}
• [https://archive.org/details/kingsportplanned00rotarich/page/n5/mode/2up Kingsport Tennessee: The Planned Industrial City, Kingsport Rotary Club, 1946.]

{{commons category|Kingsport, Tennessee}}

{{wikivoyage|Kingsport}}

• {{Official website|http://www.kingsporttn.gov}}

{{Hawkins County, Tennessee}}

{{Sullivan County, Tennessee}}

{{Washington County, Tennessee}}

{{State of Franklin}}

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Category:Cities in Tennessee

Category:Cities in Sullivan County, Tennessee

Category:Cities in Hawkins County, Tennessee

Category:Cities in Washington County, Tennessee

Category:East Tennessee

Category:Kingsport–Bristol metropolitan area

Category:Populated places established in 1822

Category:1822 establishments in Tennessee

Category:State of Franklin

Category:Planned communities in the United States

Category:Company towns in Tennessee