Knives Out
{{Short description|2019 film by Rian Johnson}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Knives Out poster.jpeg
| alt = In a library, the characters of the film are standing behind Harlan Thrombey (portrayed by Christopher Plummer), who is seen sitting in a red chair. Behind the film's title, two magnifying glasses appear with a sharp knife attached to it. The film's tagline reads, "Hell, any of them could have done it."
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Rian Johnson
| writer = Rian Johnson
| producer = {{Plainlist|
- Ram Bergman
- Rian Johnson
}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
- Daniel Craig
- Chris Evans
- Ana de Armas
- Jamie Lee Curtis
- Michael Shannon
- Don Johnson
- Toni Collette
- LaKeith Stanfield
- Katherine Langford
- Jaeden Martell
- Christopher Plummer
}}
| cinematography = Steve Yedlin
| editing = Bob Ducsay
| music = Nathan Johnson
| studio = {{Plainlist|
}}
| distributor = Lionsgate
| released = {{Film date|2019|9|7|TIFF|2019|11|27|United States}}
| runtime = 130 minutes{{Cite web |title=Knives Out |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/knives-out-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtmta1mjgxmg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211014105014/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/knives-out-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtmta1mjgxmg |archive-date=October 14, 2021 |access-date=October 14, 2021 |website=British Board of Film Classification}}
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $40 million{{Cite web |last=Roxborough |first=Scott |date=September 7, 2019 |title='Knives Out' Director Rian Johnson on Shifting From 'Star Wars' to Agatha Christie-Style Whodunnit |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/knives-director-rian-johnson-tackling-a-whodunnit-1236039 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909053251/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/knives-director-rian-johnson-tackling-a-whodunnit-1236039 |archive-date=September 9, 2019 |access-date=September 9, 2019 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}
}}
Knives Out is a 2019 American mystery film written and directed by Rian Johnson. Daniel Craig leads an eleven-actor ensemble cast as Benoit Blanc, a famed private detective who is summoned to investigate the death of the bestselling author Harlan Thrombey (Christopher Plummer). Police rule Harlan's death a suicide but Blanc suspects foul play, and investigates to ascertain the true cause of his death. Johnson produced Knives Out with his longtime collaborator Ram Bergman. Funding came from MRC and tax subsidies from the Massachusetts state government.
Johnson conceived Knives Out in the mid-2000s. Wanting to modernize the whodunit films of the mid-twentieth century, the director was inspired by his interest in movie adaptations of Agatha Christie's stories. He then refocused on creating Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017). Development of Knives Out resumed the following year, when Johnson wrote the screenplay in six to seven months. Principal photography on Knives Out began in October 2018 on a $40 million budget and ended that December. Location filming took place in suburban Boston. Nathan Johnson composed the film's classical score, which was inspired by his and Rian's favorite symphonic movie scores. Knives Out has been read as a work that investigates class warfare, wealth inequality, immigration, and race in contemporary American society.
Knives Out premiered at the 44th Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2019, and was distributed by Lionsgate to American theaters on November 27. The film was a critical and commercial success; the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute chose it as one of the year's top films, and it grossed $312 million. Critics praised the film's plot and actors, but criticized some aspects of the writing and performances. Knives Out was nominated for multiple awards, including three Golden Globes, a British Academy Film Award, and an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. Knives Out is the first entry of a franchise that also includes Glass Onion (2022) and Wake Up Dead Man (2025).
Plot
The family of wealthy mystery novelist Harlan Thrombey attends his 85th birthday party at his Massachusetts estate. The next morning, Harlan's housekeeper Fran discovers him dead with a slit throat. Police detectives Lieutenant Elliot and Trooper Wagner believe Harlan died by suicide, but private detective Benoit Blanc is anonymously hired to investigate Harlan's death. Blanc learns Harlan had strained relationships with his family members, giving several of them plausible motives for murder.
Unbeknownst to Blanc, Harlan's nurse Marta Cabrera believes she injected Harlan with a lethal dose of morphine after mixing up his medications the night after the party. To protect Marta from being blamed for his death, Harlan instructed Marta to create a false alibi before he slit his own throat: she was to be seen leaving the house, sneak back in through a window, and disguise herself as Harlan in order to make it appear that he was alive after she left for the night. Marta cannot lie without vomiting, so she gives accurate but incomplete answers when questioned. She agrees to assist Blanc's investigation and conceals evidence incriminating her. At the reading of Harlan's will, Marta is bequeathed his entire fortune and property, stunning the Thrombeys. Harlan's grandson Ransom Drysdale helps Marta flee but manipulates her into confessing to him. Ransom offers further assistance in exchange for a portion of Marta's inheritance. Meanwhile, the other Thrombeys unsuccessfully attempt to influence Marta to renounce the inheritance, even threatening to have her undocumented mother deported.
Marta receives a blackmail note containing a partial photocopy of Harlan's toxicology report. She and Ransom drive to the medical examiner's office, only to find it burned down. Marta receives an email proposing a meeting with the blackmailer; Blanc and the police spot them, and after a brief car chase, Ransom is arrested. At the meeting, Marta finds that Fran, the blackmailer, has been drugged; she performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation on Fran and calls an ambulance. Marta confesses to Blanc, but discovers Ransom has already implicated her. Out of moral obligation, Marta believes she must confess to the Thrombeys, which would invalidate the bequest under the slayer rule.
At the mansion, Marta finds Fran's copy of the full toxicology report, which shows Harlan had only trace amounts of morphine in his blood. Blanc reveals his deductions to the police, Marta, and Ransom. Blanc deduces Harlan told Ransom about his will, prompting Ransom to swap Harlan's medicines to cause Marta to kill him unknowingly. However, Marta actually gave Harlan the correct medication, recognizing it by viscosity without reading the label due to her experience as a nurse; she only believed she had poisoned Harlan after reading the label on the bottle with the switched content. When the death was reported as a suicide, Ransom anonymously hired Blanc to entrap Marta. Fran saw Ransom tampering with the crime scene and sent him the blackmail note. After Ransom realized that Marta was not responsible for Harlan's death but believed she was, he forwarded the blackmail letter to Marta and burned down the medical examiner's office to destroy evidence of her innocence. Ransom then overdosed Fran with morphine, intending for Marta to be caught with Fran's corpse.
The hospital calls; Marta relays that Fran has survived and will implicate Ransom. Ransom insists he will avoid criminal charges because his attempt to kill Fran failed. Marta then vomits on Ransom, revealing she lied: Fran is dead. Realizing he has confessed to the murder, and that the police officers recorded his confession, Ransom grabs a knife from Harlan's collection and attacks Marta, but the knife is a harmless retractable stage knife, and the police promptly arrest him.
Blanc tells Marta he suspected early on that she played a part in Harlan's death, noting a drop of blood on her shoe. He tells Marta her innocence prevailed because she made ethical choices that obstructed Ransom's attempts to incriminate her. As Ransom is taken into custody and the rest of the family is gathered in defeat, Marta watches from the balcony of what is now her mansion, sipping from Harlan's coffee mug that reads "My House, My Rules."
Cast
{{cast list|
- Daniel Craig as Benoit Blanc, a private detective
- Chris Evans as Hugh Ransom Drysdale, Linda and Richard's son
- Ana de Armas as Marta Cabrera, Harlan's nurse
- Jamie Lee Curtis as Linda Drysdale, Harlan's eldest daughter
- Michael Shannon as Walt Thrombey, Harlan's youngest son
- Don Johnson as Richard Drysdale, Linda's husband
- Toni Collette as Joni Thrombey, the widow of Harlan's deceased son Neil
- LaKeith Stanfield as Detective Lieutenant Elliott
- Katherine Langford as Meg Thrombey, Joni's daughter
- Jaeden Martell as Jacob Thrombey, Walt's son
- Frank Oz as Alan Stevens, Harlan's counsel
- Riki Lindhome as Donna Thrombey, Walt's wife
- Edi Patterson as Fran, Harlan's housekeeper
- K Callan as Wanetta "Great Nana" Thrombey, Harlan's mother
- Noah Segan as Trooper Wagner, a police officer
- Christopher Plummer as Harlan Thrombey, an 85-year-old best-selling crime novelist.
- M. Emmet Walsh as Mr. Proofroc, a security guard
- Marlene Forte as Mrs. Cabrera, Marta and Alice's mother
- Shyrley Rodriguez as Alicia "Alice" Cabrera, Marta's younger sister
- Kerry Frances as Sally, Alan's assistant
- Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Detective Hardrock (voice cameo)
}}
Production
=Development=
File:Star Wars- The Last Jedi Japan Premiere Red Carpet- Rian Johnson (38905495792).jpg
Director Rian Johnson first conceived of Knives Out after the completion of his first feature film, the low budget thriller Brick (2005).{{Cite web |last=Jarvey |first=Natalie |date=November 18, 2019 |title=Making of 'Knives Out': How Rian Johnson Assembled a Star-Studded "Jigsaw Puzzle" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/making-knives-how-rian-johnson-assembled-a-star-studded-jigsaw-puzzle-1253787 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119040336/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/making-knives-how-rian-johnson-assembled-a-star-studded-jigsaw-puzzle-1253787 |archive-date=November 19, 2019 |access-date=November 22, 2019 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} His idea was influenced by film adaptations of books by detective fiction writer Agatha Christie that he enjoyed as a child. Johnson referred to Alfred Hitchcock's advice on plot development for guidance, which said conventional whodunits too often relied on formulaic suspense, especially a climactic plot twist, to culminate the story.{{Cite magazine |last= Canfield |first=David |date=November 26, 2019 |title= How Rian Johnson wrote Knives Out, the best cinematic whodunit in years |url= https://ew.com/movies/2019/11/26/rian-johnson-knives-out-script-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230724200217/https://ew.com/movies/2019/11/26/rian-johnson-knives-out-script-interview/ |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}} Once he had determined the story's goal, Johnson began conceiving ideas for the plot structure, mainly a framework of tonal shifts he devised to incite tension in the story. His greatest challenge was modernizing a genre studios deemed too antiquated for release.
Johnson hoped to commit to Knives Out after the release of his science fiction thriller Looper (2012) but he suspended the project when Lucasfilm hired him to direct Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017).{{Cite news |last=Topel |first=Fred |date=November 2, 2019 |title=Rian Johnson Says He's Still In Talks For More 'Star Wars', And That Angry 'Last Jedi' Tweets Helped Inspire 'Knives Out' |work=Deadline Hollywood |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/rian-johnson-star-wars-talks-knives-out-last-jedi-twitter-inspiration-1202775691/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102213057/https://deadline.com/2019/11/rian-johnson-star-wars-talks-knives-out-last-jedi-twitter-inspiration-1202775691/ |archive-date=November 2, 2019}}{{Cite news |last=Battersby |first=Matilda |date=June 3, 2010 |title=Rian Johnson: How I went from Brick to Brothers Bloom |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/rian-johnson-how-i-went-from-brick-to-brothers-bloom-1990568.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705230510/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/rian-johnson-how-i-went-from-brick-to-brothers-bloom-1990568.html |archive-date=July 5, 2019}} His experience witnessing the intense culture war backlash to The Last Jedi became another source of inspiration for the Knives Out story.{{Cite web |title= How 'Star Wars' director Rian Johnson's 'Last Jedi' backlash inspired a 'Knives Out' Internet troll |url= https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2019/11/29/knives-out-rian-johnson-used-his-star-wars-trolls-inspiration/4319493002/ |date=November 29, 2019|first=Brian|last=Truitt|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230102231706/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2019/11/29/knives-out-rian-johnson-used-his-star-wars-trolls-inspiration/4319493002/ |archive-date=January 2, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |website=USA Today}} Johnson began scriptwriting by January 2018, immediately after finishing his press tour for The Last Jedi, in a process lasting between six and seven months, depending on the source.{{Cite web |last=Boucher |first=Geoff |date=December 24, 2019 |title=Knives Out: Read Rian Johnson's Script For His Awards-Season Whodunit |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/knives-out-script-rian-johnson-movie-screenplay-read-it-1202816376/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226110658/https://deadline.com/2019/12/knives-out-script-rian-johnson-movie-screenplay-read-it-1202816376/ |archive-date=December 26, 2019 |access-date=December 27, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} When Johnson showed a finished draft to friends, he recalled the response was cynical because the director's motivations were poorly understood. Johnson took the film's name from a Radiohead song, saying it was a good title for a murder mystery.{{Cite web |date=September 7, 2019 |title=Is Radiohead's song 'Knives Out' in Rian Johnson's movie 'Knives Out'? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-09-07/knives-out-radiohead-movie-rian-johnson |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155519/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-09-07/knives-out-radiohead-movie-rian-johnson |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |access-date=December 15, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times}}
Media coverage of Knives Out give conflicting accounts of the film's funding. One report circulated by Deadline said MRC secured the script in an auction hosted by Creative Artists Agency and FilmNation to investors at the 43rd Toronto International Film Festival. Johnson's longtime collaborator Ram Bergman disputed this account; according to him, no auction was held and MRC was always the intended financier because of its sustained success with mass-market films by auteurs—directors who wield significant autonomy over the artistic vision of their projects. MRC financed the film's $40 million budget and generous back-end compensation for Bergman, Johnson, and Daniel Craig, per the condition of their agreement.{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=September 7, 2018 |title= Toronto Whopper: MRC Buys World Rights To Daniel Craig-Rian Johnson Whodunit 'Knives Out' |url= https://deadline.com/2018/09/daniel-craig-rian-johnson-knives-out-media-rights-capital-toronto-film-festival-1202459431/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221014224836/https://deadline.com/2018/09/daniel-craig-rian-johnson-knives-out-media-rights-capital-toronto-film-festival-1202459431/ |archive-date=October 14, 2022 |access-date=July 27, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} For Knives Out{{'s}} commercial distribution, MRC partnered with Lionsgate, which was trying to recover from a year of mediocre box office showings and purchased a partial share of the distribution rights.{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=December 13, 2018 |title= Thanksgiving 2019: Lionsgate To Release MRC's Rian Johnson Murder Mystery 'Knives Out' With Daniel Craig & Killer Cast |url= https://deadline.com/2018/12/knives-out-release-date-lionsgate-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-jamie-lee-curtis-chris-evans-michael-shannon-katherine-langford-lakeith-stanfield-1202519144/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230115154758/https://deadline.com/2018/12/knives-out-release-date-lionsgate-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-jamie-lee-curtis-chris-evans-michael-shannon-katherine-langford-lakeith-stanfield-1202519144/ |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |access-date=July 27, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{cite web |url= https://www.thewrap.com/lionsgate-release-rian-johnsons-knives-mrc/ |title= Lionsgate to Release Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' With MRC |first=Jeremy |last=Fuster |date=December 13, 2018 |work=TheWrap |access-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230324120059/https://www.thewrap.com/lionsgate-release-rian-johnsons-knives-mrc/ |url-status=live }}
=Casting=
File:Daniel Craig MFF 2022.jpg
Employing an ensemble cast of established stars was one of Johnson's initial demands. He drew upon the Agatha Christie movies—chiefly Peter Ustinov-starred projects à la Death on the Nile (1978) and Evil Under the Sun (1982)—for his casting choices because he felt they have a sense of spectacle that was worth replicating.{{Cite web |title= How Rian Johnson Revitalized the Whodunit with Knives Out |url= https://www.gq.com/story/rian-johnson-knives-out-interview-2019 |date=November 26, 2019|first=Scott|last=Meslow|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230323020909/https://www.gq.com/story/rian-johnson-knives-out-interview-2019 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |website=GQ}} The filmmakers focused on actors who were available in the six week period before filming for Knives Out began. Actors were chosen for their ability to stand out in bit speaking parts and master an exaggerated–but-not-caricatured, comic performance. According to Johnson, the film's rapid progress readily facilitated his casting ambitions.{{Cite web |title= Knives Out Will Kill You: Cracking the mystery of why Rian Johnson followed up Star Wars with a whodunit. |url= https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/rian-johnson-knives-out.html |date=November 11, 2019|first=Adam|last=Sternbergh|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230103001809/https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/rian-johnson-knives-out.html |archive-date=January 3, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |website=Vulture}} Most of the Knives Out ensemble were signed in October and November 2018.{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=October 4, 2018 |title=Chris Evans To Join Daniel Craig In Rian Johnson's Red-Hot Murder Mystery 'Knives Out' |url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/chris-evans-knives-out-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-captain-america-1202476235/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090425/https://deadline.com/2018/10/chris-evans-knives-out-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-captain-america-1202476235/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=October 8, 2018 |title=Lakeith Stanfield Joins Daniel Craig & Chris Evans In Rian Johnson's Murder Mystery 'Knives Out' |url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/lakeith-stanfield-daniel-craig-chris-evans-knives-out-rian-johnson-movie-1202478255/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090209/https://deadline.com/2018/10/lakeith-stanfield-daniel-craig-chris-evans-knives-out-rian-johnson-movie-1202478255/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=October 8, 2018 |title=Michael Shannon in Talks to Join Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/michael-shannon-rian-johnsons-knives-out-exclusive-1202973052/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114110647/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/michael-shannon-rian-johnsons-knives-out-exclusive-1202973052/ |archive-date=January 14, 2019 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |website=Variety}}{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=October 18, 2018 |title='Blade Runner 2049' Star Ana De Armas Joins Daniel Craig & Chris Evans In 'Knives Out'; Shoot Begins Next Month |url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/ana-de-armas-daniel-craig-chris-evans-knives-out-rian-johnson-lakeith-stanfield-michael-shannon-1202485392/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090744/https://deadline.com/2018/10/ana-de-armas-daniel-craig-chris-evans-knives-out-rian-johnson-lakeith-stanfield-michael-shannon-1202485392/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=October 19, 2018 |title=Don Johnson In Advanced Talks For Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' |url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/don-johnson-knives-out-rian-johnson-daniel-craig-movie-1202485743/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091124/https://deadline.com/2018/10/don-johnson-knives-out-rian-johnson-daniel-craig-movie-1202485743/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=October 25, 2018 |title=Jamie Lee Curtis Joins Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/off-heals-of-halloween-success-jamie-lee-curtis-rian-johnsons-knives-out-1202994072/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301030458/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/off-heals-of-halloween-success-jamie-lee-curtis-rian-johnsons-knives-out-1202994072/ |archive-date=March 1, 2019 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |website=Variety}}{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=October 30, 2018 |title=Toni Collette Joins Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/toni-collette-rian-johnsons-knives-out-1203014601/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031005312/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/toni-collette-rian-johnsons-knives-out-1203014601/ |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |access-date=October 30, 2018 |website=Variety}}{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=November 2, 2018 |title=Christopher Plummer in Talks to Join Rian Johnson's Murder Mystery 'Knives Out' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/christopher-plummer-joins-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-movie-knives-1156404 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102214045/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/christopher-plummer-joins-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-movie-knives-1156404 |archive-date=November 2, 2018 |access-date=November 2, 2018 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Galuppo |first2=Mia |date=November 9, 2018 |title=Katherine Langford Joins Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/katherine-langford-joins-rian-johnsons-knives-1159889 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109234619/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/katherine-langford-joins-rian-johnsons-knives-1159889 |archive-date=November 9, 2018 |access-date=November 9, 2018 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=November 9, 2018 |title='Knives Out': Riki Lindhome, Edi Patterson, Raúl Castillo Join Rian Johnson Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/riki-lindhome-edi-patterson-raul-castillo-rian-johnson-knives-out-1202497615/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110040612/https://deadline.com/2018/11/riki-lindhome-edi-patterson-raul-castillo-rian-johnson-knives-out-1202497615/ |archive-date=November 10, 2018 |access-date=November 9, 2018 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}}} Johnson named each of the characters after musicians whose works he enjoyed because it was a simple practice to remember—for example, Joni Mitchell, Richard Thompson, and Steely Dan's Donald Fagen.{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=Nicki |date=November 25, 2019 |title= Rian Johnson and Michael Shannon on Knives Out, '70s Rockers, Making a Whodunit with a Good Heart and More |url= https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/knives-out-interview-rian-johnson-michael-shannon-star-wars-the-last-jedi |access-date=August 15, 2023 |website=RogerEbert.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609052940/https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/knives-out-interview-rian-johnson-michael-shannon-star-wars-the-last-jedi |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |url-status=live }}
Daniel Craig came to Johnson's attention for his stage work and non-James Bond film roles. Johnson regarded Craig as a versatile actor who wanted to challenge his abilities in a playful comedy role. Craig declined the offer due to his contractual obligations to No Time to Die (2021), which was preparing to film around the same time, but logistical and creative disputes postponed the film's production by three months, giving Craig enough time to accept Johnson's offer.{{Cite web |last=McVey |first=Ciara |date=February 28, 2020 |title= Rian Johnson Shares 'Knives Out' Sequel Details, How Daniel Craig Almost Didn't Star |url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/rian-johnson-shares-knives-sequel-details-how-daniel-craig-almost-wasnt-film-1281651/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230110201955/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/rian-johnson-shares-knives-sequel-details-how-daniel-craig-almost-wasnt-film-1281651/ |archive-date=January 10, 2023 |access-date=July 27, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{Cite news |last=Stolworthy |first=Jacob |date=September 5, 2018 |title= Bond 25 delay 'confirmed' as Daniel Craig signs up to new film from Star Wars director Rian Johnson |work=The Independent |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/daniel-craig-james-bond-delay-rian-johnson-new-film-knives-out-release-date-a8523376.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220610151045/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/daniel-craig-james-bond-delay-rian-johnson-new-film-knives-out-release-date-a8523376.html |archive-date=June 10, 2022}} Once Craig read his copy of the script, he agreed to join because the writing's tone and humor captivated him.{{Cite news |last=Kaye |first=Don |date=November 26, 2019 |title= Why Daniel Craig and Jamie Lee Curtis Did Knives Out |work=Den of Geek |url= https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/knives-out-daniel-craig-jamie-lee-curtis/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 28, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230320125001/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/knives-out-daniel-craig-jamie-lee-curtis/ |archive-date=March 20, 2023}} The treatment of Blanc was initially a fruitless task for Johnson; his first concept had been a Hercule Poirot clone "that was just a bunch of crazy quirks". To distinguish the character, Johnson outlined Blanc as a slightly pompous man with a flamboyant Southern accent, turning to Craig's ongoing feedback for a unique characterization. Craig undertook speech training with a dialect coach for two-to-three hours per day, studying playwright Tennessee Williams and author Shelby Foote via interview footage from C-SPAN and the Ken Burns-helmed docuseries The Civil War (1990) to model Blanc's voice.{{Cite news |last=Decklemeier |first=Joe |date=November 20, 2019 |title= Daniel Craig & Jamie Lee Curtis Interview: Knives Out |work=Screen Rant |url= https://screenrant.com/knives-out-daniel-craig-jamie-lee-curtis-interview/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 8, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230127195437/https://screenrant.com/knives-out-daniel-craig-jamie-lee-curtis-interview/ |archive-date=January 27, 2023}}
{{multiple image
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Casting director Mary Vernieu was responsible for casting Marta Cabrera. Vernieu and the filmmakers did not favor a particular person for the part, unlike the other Knives Out characters, and based their search on Johnson's preference for a relatively unknown actor that could exhibit an underdog-like quality.{{cite news |title= The Prolific A-List CD Behind 'Knives Out' Wants to Find a Role for You |date=May 14, 2020 |first=Elyse |last=Roth |work=Backstage |url= https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/knives-out-casting-director-interview-mary-vernieu-69457/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230116200345/https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/knives-out-casting-director-interview-mary-vernieu-69457/ |archive-date=January 16, 2023 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all |access-date=August 11, 2023}} They considered several candidates, including Ana de Armas, whose work piqued Vernieu's interest enough to be suggested in casting discussions. Johnson was not familiar with de Armas' repertoire save for her starring role in Blade Runner 2049 (2017).{{Cite web |last=Utichi |first=Joe |date=December 31, 2019 |title= Rian Johnson Gave Daniel Craig The Chance To "Cut Loose And Play" In Agatha Christie Homage 'Knives Out' |url= https://deadline.com/2019/12/knives-out-rian-johnson-daniel-craig-ana-de-armas-lionsgate-interview-news-1202811812/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230317021613/https://deadline.com/2019/12/knives-out-rian-johnson-daniel-craig-ana-de-armas-lionsgate-interview-news-1202811812/ |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=August 11, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} Johnson liked de Armas' acting but believed she appeared too sensual to convincingly portray Cabrera. When Johnson met de Armas for her audition, he noticed her ability to emote, saying: "She's got that Audrey Hepburn-type thing, where her eyes just bring you in, and you're instantly on her side, and that's what we needed for the character." De Armas nearly rejected the role because she found Cabrera's original character description clichéd; she was persuaded to accept after reading the complete script, which emphasizes resilience as a fundamental attribute of Cabrera.{{Cite web |url= https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/02/all-about-ana-march-2020-cover-story |title= All About Ana |last=Crosley |first=Sloane |date=February 18, 2020 |website=Vanity Fair |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230402111751/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/02/all-about-ana-march-2020-cover-story |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |access-date=August 11, 2023}} Cabrera's immigrant backstory also resonated with de Armas.{{Cite web |url= https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/11/ana-de-armas-knives-out-interview |title= Ana de Armas Had 'No Idea How to Survive' Knives Out—So She Took It Over Instead |last=Taroy |first=Daniel |date=November 27, 2019 |website=Vanity Fair |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230606074913/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/11/ana-de-armas-knives-out-interview |archive-date=June 6, 2023 |access-date=August 12, 2023}}
For the self-indulgent Ransom Drysdale, Johnson envisioned Chris Evans after seeing him in the 2018 Broadway revival of Kenneth Lonergan's Lobby Hero, having been impressed with his performance as a contemptible villain.{{Cite web |last=Tang |first=Estelle|date=December 4, 2019 |title= On the Perfect Casting of Knives Out |url= https://www.vogue.com/article/knives-out-interview-rian-johnson-casting |access-date=August 13, 2023 |website=Vogue|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230131093223/https://www.vogue.com/article/knives-out-interview-rian-johnson-casting|archive-date=January 31, 2023|url-status=live}} Evans was mainly known for his live action role as Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and Johnson aimed to use Evans' everyman persona to create tension between moviegoers and Drysdale, saying: "You've got to see it not as baggage, but as ammunition. If there was someone in that part who the audience inherently wanted to like, that would help the arc overall." Although Evans was preparing to take a hiatus after finishing his work on Avengers: Endgame (2019), he reconsidered when the producers told him they would be filming near his home in Massachusetts.
Toni Collette said her biggest purpose for playing Joni was to find humor in her character.{{Cite web |url= https://www.huffpost.com/entry/toni-collette-knives-out-gwyneth-paltrow_n_5ddd7513e4b0913e6f751a5d |title= Toni Collette's 'Knives Out' Character Will Make You Think Of Gwyneth Paltrow |last=Jacobs |first=Matthews |date=November 27, 2019 |website=HuffPost |access-date=September 30, 2023 |archive-date=June 20, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230620225102/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/toni-collette-knives-out-gwyneth-paltrow_n_5ddd7513e4b0913e6f751a5d |url-status=live}} Christopher Plummer, in one of his final film appearances before his death in 2021,{{Cite magazine |last= Greenblatt |first=Leah |date=February 5, 2021 |title= Seven late, great Christopher Plummer roles, from Up to Knives Out |url= https://ew.com/movies/christopher-plummer-best-roles-tribute/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210221090220/https://ew.com/movies/christopher-plummer-best-roles-tribute/ |archive-date=February 21, 2021 |access-date=September 30, 2023 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}} described Harlan as a "stern, bright and rough-hewn" father with a crass sense of humor.{{Cite news |last=Scott |first=Walter|date=November 22, 2019 |title= Christopher Plummer Says He Immediately Loved the 'Irreverent Darkness' in Knives Out |url= https://parade.com/955162/walterscott/christopher-plummer-knives-out/ |access-date=August 14, 2023 |website=Parade|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230111015028/https://parade.com/955162/walterscott/christopher-plummer-knives-out/|archive-date=January 11, 2023|url-status=live}} Michael Shannon did not audition for the role of Walt and was contracted following an arranged lunch with Johnson. For the part of Linda, Jamie Lee Curtis sympathized with her backstory as a woman who is fiercely scrutinized for her privilege. She stated:I've been an actress for a long time, and I am also the daughter of someone famous, and people have a funny way of taking away anything you do creatively and reduce it to your privilege. Linda is very defensive about the assumption that she was given anything, and I've had the same defense.
To prepare for her performance, Curtis immersed herself in activities she thought befitted her character's position as a matriarch, such as cooking meals.{{Cite web |last=Sims |first=David |date=December 3, 2019 |title=Rian Johnson Turned the Whodunit on Its Head |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/12/rian-johnson/602884/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205110702/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/12/rian-johnson/602884/ |archive-date=December 5, 2019 |access-date=January 4, 2020 |website=The Atlantic}}
=Filming=
File:Ames Mansion Borderland.jpg
Bergman was assembling the filmmaking crew while Johnson revised the script in early 2018. Johnson instructed the filmmakers to find an estate that exuded Harlan's mystery-writing sensibilities, citing the thriller Sleuth (1972) as a reference for recognizable visual elements.{{Cite web |last=Tangcay |first=Jazz |date=November 30, 2019 |title=Finding the Perfect Murder-Mystery Home for Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' |url=https://variety.com/2019/artisans/features/knives-out-house-production-designer-interview-1203419982/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208183334/https://variety.com/2019/artisans/features/knives-out-house-production-designer-interview-1203419982/ |archive-date=December 8, 2019 |access-date=January 4, 2020 |website=Variety}}{{cite web |url= https://www.thewrap.com/how-knives-out-turned-three-locations-into-a-single-mansion-of-murder/ |title= How 'Knives Out' Turned Three Locations Into a Single Mansion of Murder |first=Jeremy |last=Fuster |date=November 27, 2019 |work=TheWrap |access-date=August 15, 2023 |archive-date=June 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620184602/https://www.thewrap.com/how-knives-out-turned-three-locations-into-a-single-mansion-of-murder/ |url-status=live }} Bergman scouted several homes with his team before centering the film's production on two sprawling mansions in suburban Boston; a privately owned nineteenth-century Gothic Revival manor that was used for exterior shots, and Ames Mansion, a 20-room historic landmark in Borderland State Park in Easton.{{Cite web |last=Slane |first=Kevin |date=November 29, 2018 |title=The story behind the Massachusetts mansion in 'Knives Out' |url=https://www.boston.com/culture/entertainment/2019/11/29/knives-out-massachusetts-mansion |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207221520/https://www.boston.com/culture/entertainment/2019/11/29/knives-out-massachusetts-mansion |archive-date=December 7, 2019 |access-date=December 15, 2019 |website=Boston.com}}
Most of the interior shots, including intense, confrontational scenes with Harlan and his relatives and conversational scenes of Blanc's investigation, took place in Ames Mansion. The production was challenged by the logistics of the mansions, neither of which had the sufficient space in the upper floors to realize Harlan's office or corresponding scenes. The production designer David Crank constructed the office set, which included an adjacent hallway, on soundstages, working closely with Johnson to coordinate the movement of characters with the configuration of the homes and artificial sets.
Principal photography began on October 30, 2018, under the working title Morning Bell, in Maynard, Massachusetts.{{Cite web |title= All the Hollywood movies filmed in Massachusetts this fall |first=Kevin|last=Slane|url= https://www.boston.com/culture/entertainment/2018/12/14/all-the-hollywood-movies-filmed-in-massachusetts-this-fall/|date=December 14, 2018|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220817203016/https://www.boston.com/culture/entertainment/2018/12/14/all-the-hollywood-movies-filmed-in-massachusetts-this-fall/ |archive-date=August 17, 2022 |access-date=August 17, 2023 |website=Boston.com}}{{Cite web |last=Camero |first=Holly |date=October 29, 2018 |title=Close to start of production, film still remains a mystery in Maynard |url=https://maynard.wickedlocal.com/news/20181029/close-to-start-of-production-film-still-remains-mystery-in-maynard |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103161218/http://maynard.wickedlocal.com/news/20181029/close-to-start-of-production-film-still-remains-mystery-in-maynard |archive-date=January 3, 2019 |access-date=November 23, 2019|website=Wicked Local}} The filmmakers converted vacant retail space into a laundromat in preparation for the first shoot.{{Cite web |title= Is it 'Morning Bell' or 'Knives Out'|first=Holly|last=Camero|url= https://www.wickedlocal.com/story/beacon-villager/2018/10/29/is-it-x2018-morning-bell/64639921007/ |date=October 29, 2018|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230817231509/https://www.wickedlocal.com/story/beacon-villager/2018/10/29/is-it-x2018-morning-bell/64639921007/ |archive-date=August 17, 2023 |access-date=August 17, 2023 |website=Beacon Villager}} Elsewhere in Greater Boston, scenes were filmed near an MBTA passenger rail station in downtown Natick; a private, mid-century modern estate in Lincoln, Canton, Wellesley, Waltham, Medfield; and an unoccupied, state-owned facility in Marlborough that was chosen for its round shape.{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:{{Cite web |date= |first=|last=|title= Movies filmed in Wellesley, Mass.|url= https://theswellesleyreport.com/wellesley-movie-roundup/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230818191045/https://theswellesleyreport.com/wellesley-movie-roundup/ |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |access-date=August 18, 2023 |website=The Swellesley Report}}{{Cite news |date=April 3, 2020 |first=Nancy|last=Ruhling|title= Mid-Century Modern Cube House Featured in the Movie 'Knives Out' Hits the Market|url= https://www.mansionglobal.com/articles/mid-century-modern-cube-house-featured-in-the-movie-knives-out-hits-the-market-213725 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230818191718/https://www.mansionglobal.com/articles/mid-century-modern-cube-house-featured-in-the-movie-knives-out-hits-the-market-213725 |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |access-date=August 18, 2023 |website=Mansion Global}}{{Cite web |title=Where was 'Knives Out' filmed? The house, the city and the filming locations of the movie |url=https://www.atlasofwonders.com/2019/11/knives-out-house-filming-location.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228181521/https://www.atlasofwonders.com/2019/11/knives-out-house-filming-location.html |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |access-date=December 28, 2019 |website=Atlas of Wonders}}{{Cite web |last=Malachowski |first=Jeff |date=November 29, 2018 |title=Actor Daniel Craig films scenes for 'Knives Out' in Marlborough |url=https://www.milforddailynews.com/news/20181129/actor-daniel-craig-films-scenes-for-knives-out-in-marlborough |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130213711/https://www.milforddailynews.com/news/20181129/actor-daniel-craig-films-scenes-for-knives-out-in-marlborough |archive-date=November 30, 2018 |access-date=November 23, 2019 |website=The Milford Daily News}}{{Cite web |date=December 7, 2018 |first=Bob|last=Brown|title=Knives Out movie being shot in Wellesley now |url=https://theswellesleyreport.com/2018/12/knives-out-movie-being-shot-in-wellesley-now/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102143455/https://theswellesleyreport.com/2018/12/knives-out-movie-being-shot-in-wellesley-now/ |archive-date=January 2, 2020 |access-date=November 23, 2019 |website=The Swellesley Report}}}} The Marlborough location was used for exterior scenes at the burned-down medical examiner's office; the scene involved pyrotechnics and a group of local firefighters were used as extras portraying a firefighting operation.{{Cite web |last=Ayotte |first=Ron |date=December 2, 2018 |title= Hollywood comes to Marlborough |url= https://www.communityadvocate.com/2018/12/02/hollywood-comes-to-marlborough/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230818185428/https://www.communityadvocate.com/2018/12/02/hollywood-comes-to-marlborough/ |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |access-date=August 18, 2023|website=Community Advocate}} Filming for the project took approximately 38 days and ended on December 20, 2018.{{cite web |title= Rian Johnson Wraps Production on Knives Out |url= https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/knives-out/rian-johnson-wraps-production-on-knives-out |first=Stephan |last=Cho |work=Paste |date=December 21, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230818193058/https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/knives-out/rian-johnson-wraps-production-on-knives-out |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |access-date=August 18, 2023 }} Knives Out qualified for a $10 million transferable tax credit on in-state costs from the Government of Massachusetts.{{Cite web |title=Massachusetts Tax Credit Transparency Report: Calendar Year 2019 |url= https://www.mass.gov/doc/massachusetts-tax-credit-transparency-report-calendar-year-2019-revised-report/download |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230512045758/https://www.mass.gov/doc/massachusetts-tax-credit-transparency-report-calendar-year-2019-revised-report/download |archive-date=May 12, 2023 |access-date=August 16, 2023|publisher=Government of Massachusetts}}
=Cinematography=
Knives Out was director of photography Steve Yedlin's fifth project with Rian Johnson. Yedlin and Johnson storyboarded their visual composition ideas before principal photography, which did not describe the onscreen universe in depth.{{Cite web |url= https://theasc.com/news/clubhouse-conversation-steve-yedlin-asc-on-knives-out |title= Clubhouse Conversation: Steve Yedlin, ASC on Knives Out |last=Dillard |first=Samantha |date=December 5, 2019 |website=American Society of Cinematographers |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230529095452/https://theasc.com/news/clubhouse-conversation-steve-yedlin-asc-on-knives-out |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |access-date=August 22, 2023}} A double-camera setup was used with two operators, one a long-standing collaborator of Yedlin. Yedlin described the on-set environment as experimental and visually creative. He filmed Knives Out in standard 1.85:1 aspect ratio using Alexa Mini cameras that were equipped with Zeiss Master Prime lenses. The Zeiss Prime's scaling capability supported the film's use of wide-angle shots. The filmmakers believed wider camera lenses emphasized the worldbuilding by showing characters in their surroundings.{{Cite web |url= https://britishcinematographer.co.uk/steve-yedlin-asc-knives-out/ |title= Cutting Edge |last=Allen |first=Robert |date= January 24, 2020|website=British Cinematographer |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220522044427/https://britishcinematographer.co.uk/steve-yedlin-asc-knives-out/ |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |access-date=August 22, 2023}} They also used Panavision's PCZ Primo 19–90 and PZW 15–40 zoom lenses because zooming is customary in Johnson's oeuvre. Yedlin and production members used action-building techniques that centered on Robert Altman's cinematic style, through a complex system of whip pans, zooming, and camera dolly movements. Panavision's Hollywood office loaned the production camera equipment.
Part of Knives Out{{'s}} production was devoted to realizing a specialized process of color grading for the film's visual effects, based on qualitative data collected from Yedlin's field research. Yedlin's usual strategy prioritized a lookup table (LUT) to augment a film's visual palette, and he observed photochemistry to create his color-grading formula. Yedlin worked with FotoKem to expand properties of halation, gate weave, and film grain. To illuminate interior mansion scenes, Yedlin fitted the sets with overhead lighting equipment designed by Arri SkyPanels and custom RGBWW LED strip fixtures—a class of modulated multicolor strip lights that were bundled in foam sheets for light diffusion. Yedlin also used computer software and a spectrometer to gauge the sunlight's chromaticity, its specified color quality, and requisite tones to generate textural variations.
=Set design=
The script contained few details about the design of the Thrombey residence, so the clearest vision of the estate emerged from conversations about aesthetics between Johnson, Crank, and the set decorator David Schlesinger.{{Cite web |url= https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a30143056/knives-out-set/ |title= How Knives Out's Set Decorator Created the Perfect Mystery House |last=Young |first=Sage |date=December 5, 2019 |website=House Beautiful |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230110002706/https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a30143056/knives-out-set/ |archive-date=January 10, 2023 |access-date=August 24, 2023}} The design team were drawn to Ames Mansion because the original architectural elements had been preserved, endowing the sets with an aged quality. Crank and Schlesinger handled the sourcing and arrangement of props for the interior mansion sets.{{Cite web |url= https://www.setdecorators.org/?art=film_decor_features&SHOW=SetDecor_Film_KNIVES_OUT |title= Knives Out |last=Burg |first=Karen |date=December 17, 2019|website=Set Decorators Society of America|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220925055942/https://www.setdecorators.org/?art=film_decor_features&SHOW=SetDecor_Film_KNIVES_OUT |archive-date=September 25, 2022 |access-date=August 25, 2023}} They located the film's decorative items from a range of businesses, souvenir collectors, and ordinary people in Boston and New York City. The script only specified details for a few objects; for the rest, Schlesinger used Harlan's imaginary oeuvre of mysteries as inspiration for his souvenirs and knick-knacks.
A collection of automata, doll-like mechanical devices that imitate human mannerisms, was chief among the artifacts. The automata were costly, fragile and rare to obtain, requiring thorough scouting from the producers, and additional caveats—transportation, storage, rental fees—complicated the expense. Schlesinger inquired at museums and private collectors before contacting the Morris Museum's Murtogh D. Guinness Collection in Morristown, New Jersey, one of the world's largest automata exhibits, but the museum prohibited all non-exhibition uses of its pieces. They instead directed Schlesinger and his prop-makers to a local restorer who owned a private collection to negotiate. Upon approval, the producers hired another local collector to transport the automata and install them on the set. The background props also included large dollhouses, crime scene dioramas, Harlan's library of books, and a stash clock.
Creation of Knives Out{{'s}} most significant prop, the "Wheel of Knives"—a throne chair positioned in front of a ringed display of knives—daunted the art department. The chair was conceived of as a library piece but the script did not explain any correlation to the story; Crank said developing an established cause was "a long process". The art department abandoned early concepts until they imagined a design with an armature and a chain from which to hang the display.
=Music=
{{Main|Knives Out (soundtrack)}}
File:Abbey Road Studios (uploaded on 2021-05-16 by memolands.com gallery).jpg in London (pictured in 2021).]]
Rian Johnson pitched Knives Out to composer Nathan Johnson—cousin and another frequent associate—as early as 2009.{{Cite web |last=Tangcay |first=Jazz |date=December 12, 2019|title='Knives Out': Nathan Johnson on Finding the Music Cues for Rian Johnson's Murder Mystery |url=https://variety.com/2019/artisans/musicians/knives-out-nathan-johnson-rian-johnson-composer-1203432901/ |access-date=November 1, 2022|website=Variety |language=en-US|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221101165315/https://variety.com/2019/artisans/musicians/knives-out-nathan-johnson-rian-johnson-composer-1203432901/|archive-date=November 1, 2022|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Blauvelt |first=Christian |date=November 1, 2022 |title=IndieWire FYC Brunch: 'Knives Out' Composer Says Rian Johnson First Pitched Film 10 Years Ago |url=https://www.indiewire.com/video/knives-out-rian-johnson-pitched-10-years-ago-1202187501/ |access-date=November 1, 2022|website=IndieWire |language=en|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230330041531/https://www.indiewire.com/video/knives-out-rian-johnson-pitched-10-years-ago-1202187501/|archive-date=March 30, 2023|url-status=live}} Their first conversation concerned the context of music in the opening scenes, and they sought a score that reflected the film's key events and drama with an abrasive classical sound.{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=November 26, 2019|title=Knives Out Composer Nathan Johnson on His Cutting Score |url=https://collider.com/knives-out-composer-interview-nathan-johnson/ |access-date=November 1, 2022 |website=Collider |language=en-US|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230118141605/https://collider.com/knives-out-composer-interview-nathan-johnson/|archive-date=January 18, 2023|url-status=live}} Nathan recorded the Knives Out score with an orchestra at Abbey Road Studios in London, UK.{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Conor |date=November 26, 2019 |title=Rian Johnson Asks His Cousin Nathan How To Score A Movie |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/rian-nathan-johnson-knives-out |access-date=November 1, 2022|website=Interview |language=en-US|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230326150817/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/rian-nathan-johnson-knives-out|archive-date=March 26, 2023|url-status=live}} To prepare, Nathan Johnson engaged the production while principal photography was ongoing; he visited the set to gain a premise for melodic cues and motifs. This was an uncommon experience as the standard industry practice for composers is to work in post-production after filming has finished. "Knives Out! (String Quartet in G Minor)", the opening string-quartet theme and Nathan's earliest contribution, provided the impetus for the album.{{Cite web |url= https://floodmagazine.com/71896/knives-out-collaborators-rian-and-nathan-johnson-on-powering-a-modern-whodunit/ |title= "Knives Out" Collaborators Rian and Nathan Johnson on Powering a Modern Whodunit |last=Lemmon |first=Kyle |date=December 2, 2019 |website=Flood|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221105001532/https://floodmagazine.com/71896/knives-out-collaborators-rian-and-nathan-johnson-on-powering-a-modern-whodunit/ |archive-date=November 5, 2022 |access-date=August 24, 2023}}
Nathan and Rian were inspired for Knives Out{{'s}} musical direction by their favorite symphonic movie scores, such as Death on the Nile (1978), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), and the compositions of Bernard Herrmann. The use of an orchestra distinguishes Knives Out from other films directed by Rian Johnson, which experimented with cheaper, unconventional instruments. It was Nathan's first large-scale orchestral score, him being solely experienced with small ensembles. Cut Narrative Records released the soundtrack on November 27, 2019, in tandem with the film's theatrical launch.{{Cite web |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Mondo announces vinyl release of Knives Out score, shares exclusive track: Stream |url=https://consequenceofsound.net/2019/11/knives-out-score-mondo-stream/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217170324/https://consequenceofsound.net/2019/11/knives-out-score-mondo-stream/ |archive-date=December 17, 2019 |access-date=December 17, 2019 |website=Consequence Of Sound}}
Themes
Knives Out has been read as work that investigates class warfare, wealth inequality, immigration, and race in contemporary American society.{{Cite magazine |last=Chow |first=Andrew |title=Inside the Creation of Knives Out, One of the Most Unexpectedly Subversive Films of the Year |url=https://time.com/5739679/knives-out-rian-johnson-making-of/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201130948/https://time.com/5739679/knives-out-rian-johnson-making-of/ |archive-date=December 1, 2019 |access-date=February 25, 2020 |magazine=Time}}{{Cite web |last=Giorgis |first=Hannah |date=November 29, 2019 |title= The Unlikely Hero of Rian Johnson's Knives Out |url= https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/11/the-unlikely-hero-of-rian-johnsons-knives-out/602701/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230228060524/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/11/the-unlikely-hero-of-rian-johnsons-knives-out/602701/ |archive-date=February 28, 2023 |access-date=September 21, 2023 |website=The Atlantic}} In interviews organized for the press junket, Bergman, Johnson, and some of the actors expressed candid views of the central themes in Knives Out, allowing multiple interpretations of the film.{{Cite web |last=Simon |first=Scott |date=November 30, 2019 |title=Daniel Craig: 'Knives Out' Aims To Be One Of Those 'Grand Pieces Of Entertainment' |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/11/30/783431424/daniel-craig-knives-out-aims-to-be-one-of-those-grand-pieces-of-entertainment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417175226/https://www.npr.org/2019/11/30/783431424/daniel-craig-knives-out-aims-to-be-one-of-those-grand-pieces-of-entertainment |archive-date=April 17, 2023 |access-date=September 8, 2023 |website=NPR}} Johnson stated the central story neither condemns nor subscribes to a single ideology; rather, it was designed to provoke all moviegoers to contemplate. Johnson regarded whodunits as well suited to scrutinization of institutional power, a belief influenced by Christie's writings, work he considers indicative of an apolitical woman who was attuned to British society throughout her life.
=Class warfare=
Knives Out ranks with other turn-of-the-2020s-decade films, such as Ready or Not, Parasite, Hustlers, and Joker (all 2019), in which class warfare is the unifying theme.{{Cite web |title= Class Warfare Is All the Rage at the Movies |url= https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/class-rage-hits-the-multiplex-knives-out-parasite-joker.html |date=November 26, 2019|first=Alison|last=Willmore|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230422090954/https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/class-rage-hits-the-multiplex-knives-out-parasite-joker.html |archive-date=April 22, 2023 |access-date=September 8, 2023 |website=Vulture}}{{Cite web |date=October 7, 2019 |last=Rottenberg|first=Josh|title= From 'Knives Out' to 'Parasite': Why movies are tackling income inequality and class warfare |url= https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-10-07/economic-inequality-movies-joker-hustlers-parasite |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230818140209/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-10-07/economic-inequality-movies-joker-hustlers-parasite |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |access-date=September 8, 2023 |website=Los Angeles Times}} Knives Out makes literal class struggle by framing Harlan's death as an explicit tale of good versus evil, and Cabrera emerges as the hero because of her humanity. Whereas Cabrera is distraught from the moment Harlan dies, the surviving Thrombeys are fractured by greed that is fueled by their stakes in Harlan's publishing fortune. They are ruthless and oblivious to Harlan's death in a quest for wealth they feel entitled to control and seize by any means. In this sense, the Thrombeys, not the elusive suspect per se, represent the true villains. In spite of the family's contempt for her and the working class, Cabrera resists their coercion using her wit and moral convictions. Much emphasis is placed on the alternating points of view of Marta's ordeal to reinforce divisions between the classes. According to Fast Company{{'s}} Joe Berkowitz, this device forms the film's class consciousness.{{Cite web |url= https://www.fastcompany.com/90435573/knives-out-caps-off-a-year-full-of-genre-movies-about-class-struggle|title= 'Knives Out' caps off a year full of genre movies about class struggle |last=Berkowitz |first=Joe |date=November 27, 2019 |website=Fast Company |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220629050311/https://www.fastcompany.com/90435573/knives-out-caps-off-a-year-full-of-genre-movies-about-class-struggle |archive-date=June 29, 2022|access-date=September 9, 2023}}
Professor Eugene Nulman gave a Marxist interpretation of Knives Out. Marta is analyzed as an analog for healthcare workers who were made vulnerable in the COVID-19 pandemic by the failures of neoliberalism; according to Nulman, the film presents the Thrombey family dynamic as an allegory for capitalism, each relative embodying bourgeois archetypes: the rentier class in Linda, the investor class in Walt, the celebrity class in Joni, the trust-fund elite in Ransom, the right-wing establishment in Jacob, and the liberal establishment in Meg.{{harvnb|Nulman|2021|p=5}}{{harvnb|Nulman|2021|pp=69–70}} Harlan is the exception because his modest origins, class consciousness, and the family's exploitation of his labor define his circumstance.{{harvnb|Nulman|2021|pp=75–76}} For this reason, in Nulman's interpretation, Harlan's suicide and transfer of wealth to Cabrera are subversive acts that, alongside the Thrombeys' vilification of Cabrera—mirroring the status quo's counter-revolutionary force—lend credence to the idea capitalist exploitation can only be addressed by revolution.
=Race=
Race was also examined in thematic studies of the film. Knives Out concentrates on a critique of white supremacy and liberal paternalism, comically depicting the Thrombey–Cabrera relationship through condescending affection and running gags about Cabrera's country of origin. In his essay for White Supremacy and the American Media, Michael Blouin contests the film's analysis of white nationalism. According to Blouin, Knives Out resigns itself to Jeffersonian democratic ideals of liberal universalism, pragmatic reasoning, and an a priori sense of justice that support a set of racialized assumptions. In doing so, all expressed antagonism is neutralized, therefore "depoliticizing a crisis that has so far proven to be resistant to the ideal prescribed by many white liberals".{{harvnb|Blouin|2021|pp=}}
=Narrative structure=
In Knives Out, Johnson experiments with narrative structure to generate suspense. The film begins in a traditional whodunit format that is subverted by two tonal shifts. The first shift arranges the plot as a thriller by establishing Cabrera's reckoning with the manner of Harlan's death, her own implication in it, and her quest to evade the investigation's purview as causes of conflict, thus framing Blanc as the antagonist. In the second shift, through plausible deniability, Cabrera's innocence is unequivocal. This posed a significant writing challenge; Johnson intended Cabrera to be a sympathetic character whose behavior was to be perceived as justified. He also wanted to portray the extremes to which an innocent person might go when threatened with incarceration.{{Cite web |last= O'Falt |first=Chris |date=December 5, 2019 |title= 'Knives Out': Rian Johnson Explains How He Built a Modern Murder Mystery (Spoilers) |url= https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/knives-out-rian-johnson-spoilers-interview-filmmaker-toolkit-podcast-episode-100-1202194771/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230724195704/https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/knives-out-rian-johnson-spoilers-interview-filmmaker-toolkit-podcast-episode-100-1202194771/ |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |access-date=July 24, 2023 |website=IndieWire}}
Release
=Marketing=
File:Toni Collette (48707296653) (cropped).jpg
Knives Out premiered at the 44th Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2019, as part of the festival's special presentations line-up. The film then headlined the 14th Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas as the closing film, then concluded its North American festival itinerary at the Chicago International Film Festival's Centerpiece showcase.{{Cite web |last= Zilko|first=Christian |date=August 20, 2019 |title= Fantastic Fest Announces Second Wave of Lineup, Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' to Close Festival |url= https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/fantastic-fest-lineup-second-wave-knives-out-parasite-1202167184/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230826182011/https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/fantastic-fest-lineup-second-wave-knives-out-parasite-1202167184/ |archive-date=August 26, 2023 |access-date=August 26, 2023 |website=IndieWire}}{{Cite web |last=Sobczynski |first=Peter |date=October 16, 2019 |title= CIFF 2019: Preview of the 55th Chicago International Film Festival |url= https://www.rogerebert.com/festivals/ciff-2019-preview-of-the-55th-chicago-international-film-festival |access-date=August 26, 2023 |website=RogerEbert.com |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230629124252/https://www.rogerebert.com/festivals/ciff-2019-preview-of-the-55th-chicago-international-film-festival |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |url-status=live }} In Europe, Knives Out debuted at the 63rd BFI London Film Festival, which was held from October 2 to 13, 2019, as one of the event's gala entries.{{Cite news |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=August 19, 2019 |title= Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' To Get European Premiere At London Film Festival |work=Deadline Hollywood |url= https://deadline.com/2019/08/rian-johnson-knives-european-premiere-london-film-festival-1202671041/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 26, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915151617/https://deadline.com/2019/08/rian-johnson-knives-european-premiere-london-film-festival-1202671041/amp/|archive-date=September 15, 2019}}
Lionsgate supervised the film's advertising campaign; it opened the promotional cycle in April 2019 with a showcasing preview at CinemaCon, where the film's first teaser trailer of the film was revealed. This was followed by another trade-show exhibit at CineEurope that June.{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=April 4, 2019 |title= Rian Johnson Unveils First 'Knives Out' Plot Details at CinemaCon |url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/knives-rian-johnson-brings-first-trailer-cinemacon-1199686/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210518233857/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/knives-rian-johnson-brings-first-trailer-cinemacon-1199686/ |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |access-date=August 26, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{Cite news |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=June 17, 2019 |title= Warner Bros Teases 'Joker', 'Birds Of Prey', 'Godzilla Vs Kong'; Studiocanal Goes 'Radioactive' – CineEurope |work=Deadline Hollywood |url= https://deadline.com/2019/06/warner-bros-godzilla-vs-kong-it2-joker-wonder-woman-lionsgate-rian-johnson-knives-out-studiocanal-cineeurope-1202633778/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 26, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230604002152/https://deadline.com/2019/06/warner-bros-godzilla-vs-kong-it2-joker-wonder-woman-lionsgate-rian-johnson-knives-out-studiocanal-cineeurope-1202633778/ |archive-date=June 4, 2023}} Aggressive social media engagement was a critical part of the marketing campaign. Early tactics focused on feel-good messaging, the film's campy humor, and Thrombey family enterprises—the latter-most featuring Shannon, Collette, and Curtis in character—through video parodies and mock advertisements that were developed using website-building platforms.{{Cite news |last=D’Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=January 4, 2020 |title= 'Knives Out' To Beat 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Domestic B.O.: How Rian Johnson & Ram Bergman Hatched A Potential Franchise With $238M+ WW Hit |work=Deadline Hollywood |url= https://deadline.com/2020/01/knives-out-box-office-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-1202820693/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 26, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220621032822/https://deadline.com/2020/01/knives-out-box-office-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-1202820693/ |archive-date=June 21, 2022}}{{Cite news |last=D’Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 1, 2019 |title= 'Frozen 2' Hooks $126M+ Holiday Record, 'Knives Out' A $42M Win For Original Pics, 2019 YTD Crosses $10B+: Thanksgiving B.O. |work=Deadline Hollywood |url= https://deadline.com/2019/12/frozen-2-box-office-tuesday-november-record-knives-out-previews-thanksgiving-1202796248/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 26, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230812051338/https://deadline.com/2019/12/frozen-2-box-office-tuesday-november-record-knives-out-previews-thanksgiving-1202796248/ |archive-date=August 12, 2023}} The campaign resumed in the weeks following Knives Out{{'s}} late November release, when Ransom's off-white, knitted Aran sweater went viral, prompting a brief renaming of the film's official Twitter account to "Chris Evans' Sweater Stan Account"; there was also a merchandise giveaway to maximize publicity.{{Cite magazine |url= https://www.newyorker.com/culture/on-and-off-the-avenue/the-curious-case-of-chris-evanss-sweater |title= The Curious Case of Chris Evans's Sweater in "Knives Out" |last=Syme |first=Rachel |date=December 18, 2019 |magazine=The New Yorker |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230510211629/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/on-and-off-the-avenue/the-curious-case-of-chris-evanss-sweater |archive-date=May 10, 2023 |access-date=August 26, 2023}} Advertisements for the film mostly intrigued men but showed strong appeal from women of all ages. For licensed artwork, in September 2019, Johnson unveiled a set of colorful, brooding character posters, each with the tagline: "Nothing brings a family together like murder".{{Cite web |last=Trumbore |first=Dave |date=September 16, 2019|title= Rian Johnson Reveals the Cast of 'Knives Out' in Colorful New Character Posters |url= https://collider.com/knives-out-cast-character-posters/ |access-date=August 26, 2023 |website=Collider |language=en-US|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220716115251/https://collider.com/knives-out-cast-character-posters/ |archive-date=July 16, 2022|url-status=live}} Johnson also recorded an interactive audio commentary to entice repeated business.{{Cite web |last=Gemmill |first=Allie |date=December 21, 2019|title= Rian Johnson Reveals How to Listen to 'Knives Out' Audio Commentary in Theaters |url= https://collider.com/knives-out-rian-johnson-audio-commentary-track-details/ |access-date=August 27, 2023 |website=Collider |language=en-US|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221128203930/https://collider.com/knives-out-rian-johnson-audio-commentary-track-details/ |archive-date=November 28, 2022|url-status=live}}
Knives Out opened in theaters in North America and the United Kingdom on November 27, 2019.{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=December 13, 2018 |title=Thanksgiving 2019: Lionsgate To Release MRC's Rian Johnson Murder Mystery 'Knives Out' With Daniel Craig & Killer Cast |url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/knives-out-release-date-lionsgate-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-jamie-lee-curtis-chris-evans-michael-shannon-katherine-langford-lakeith-stanfield-1202519144/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331192836/https://deadline.com/2018/12/knives-out-release-date-lionsgate-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-jamie-lee-curtis-chris-evans-michael-shannon-katherine-langford-lakeith-stanfield-1202519144/ |archive-date=March 31, 2019 |access-date=March 11, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} The film's global release expanded to China, France, Australia, Russia, and 49 other territories in the second week.{{Cite news |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=December 1, 2019 |title= 'Frozen 2' An Ice Machine With $739M Global As Elsa Continues Reign – International Box Office |work=Deadline Hollywood |url= https://deadline.com/2019/12/frozen-2-second-weekend-ford-v-ferrari-knives-out-china-global-international-box-offic-1202797687/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 26, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220516154355/https://deadline.com/2019/12/frozen-2-second-weekend-ford-v-ferrari-knives-out-china-global-international-box-offic-1202797687/ |archive-date=May 16, 2022}} Its final release was in Japan on January 31, 2020. Industry professionals saw Knives Out as a potential hit based on sustained interest from enthusiastic pre-release reviews, the film's unique self-referentiality, and the ensemble's star power, especially that of Evans, Craig, and Curtis. The film's success was considered contingent on its ability to attract a broad audience rather than a niche demographic of adults.
=Home media=
Lionsgate released Knives Out on digital formats on February 7, 2020, and on DVD, Blu-ray, and 4K on February 25.{{Cite web |last=Squires |first=John |date=January 21, 2020 |title=Rian Johnson's Knives Out Brings Murder and Mystery into Your Home This February |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/home-video/3601608/rian-johnsons-knives-brings-murder-mystery-home-february/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122150659/https://bloody-disgusting.com/home-video/3601608/rian-johnsons-knives-brings-murder-mystery-home-february/ |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |access-date=January 21, 2020 |website=Bloody Disgusting}} Physical copies include deleted scenes; a behind-the-scenes featurette; audio commentary from Johnson, Yedlin, and Noah Segan; an eight-part documentary; advertisements; and previously unaired press interviews. It was the second-best-selling DVD and Blu-ray release in its first week of US sales, selling 248,286 copies and earning $4.6 million.{{Cite web |url= https://www.the-numbers.com/home-market/packaged-media-sales-chart/2020/03/01 |title= United States Combined DVD and Blu-ray Sales Chart for Week Ending March 1, 2020 |date=March 1, 2020 |website=The Numbers |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221126063211/https://www.the-numbers.com/home-market/packaged-media-sales-chart/2020/03/01 |archive-date=November 26, 2022 |access-date=August 16, 2023}} By January 2023, the film had sold 1.47 million copies.{{Cite The Numbers |id=Knives-Out-(2019) |title=Knives Out |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230703105229/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Knives-Out-(2019)#tab=video-sales |archive-date=July 3, 2023 |access-date=August 26, 2023}} Knives Out is also available to authenticated Amazon subscribers via the company's Prime Video streaming service.{{Cite web |last=Crow |first=David |date=May 21, 2020 |title=Knives Out Goes to Streaming on Amazon Prime in June |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/knives-out-goes-to-streaming-on-amazon-prime-in-june/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610174536/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/knives-out-goes-to-streaming-on-amazon-prime-in-june/ |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |access-date=June 10, 2020 |website=Den of Geek}}
Reception
=Box office=
Knives Out endured at the box office as an adult-targeted film in a theatrical season that was saturated with family blockbusters such as Frozen II. Knives Out earned $165.4 million in the United States and Canada (52.8% of its earnings), and $147.5 million overseas (47.2%) for a worldwide total of $312.9 million, making it the 29th-highest-grossing film of 2019.{{Cite web |url= https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2019/ |title=2019 Worldwide Box Office |website=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200425204010/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2019/ |archive-date=April 25, 2020 |access-date=August 29, 2023}} Of this amount, $82{{nbsp}}million was estimated to have been yielded by the MRC–Lionsgate partnership in net profit, factoring in marketing, equipment, royalties, interest, and miscellaneous costs.{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=April 15, 2020 |title='Knives Out' Carves Out No. 18 On Deadline's 2019 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament |url=https://deadline.com/2020/04/knives-out-box-office-profit-2019-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-1202908275/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416082657/https://deadline.com/2020/04/knives-out-box-office-profit-2019-daniel-craig-rian-johnson-1202908275/ |archive-date=April 16, 2020 |access-date=April 15, 2020 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} China was the most lucrative overseas market, and positive press improved the film's performance in that country. The United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and France provided some of the film's largest takings.{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=February 11, 2020|title= Box Office: 'Knives Out' Carves Out $300 Million Worldwide |url= https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/box-office-knives-out-milestone-1203501247/ |access-date=August 29, 2023|website=Variety |language=en-US|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230404013636/https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/box-office-knives-out-milestone-1203501247/ |archive-date=April 4, 2023|url-status=live}}
In the US, after securing $2 million from advanced screenings, Knives Out received a wide release in 3,391 theaters.{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 7, 2019 |title='Knives Out' Looks To Carve Out $22M-$25M Over 5-Day Thanksgiving Stretch |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/knives-out-queen-slim-thanksgiving-box-office-opening-1202780082/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107172021/https://deadline.com/2019/11/knives-out-queen-slim-thanksgiving-box-office-opening-1202780082/ |archive-date=November 7, 2019 |access-date=November 7, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 24, 2019 |title='Frozen 2' Thaws Frigid B.O. Marketplace With $130M+, Smashing November Animated Pic Opening Records |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/frozen-2-opening-weekend-box-office-tom-hanks-mister-rogers-movie-21-bridges-1202792831/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123133518/https://deadline.com/2019/11/frozen-2-opening-weekend-box-office-tom-hanks-mister-rogers-movie-21-bridges-1202792831/ |archive-date=November 23, 2019 |access-date=November 24, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} The film benefited from a five-day tracking period due to the US Thanksgiving holiday Thursday. This increased the first week sum to $41.7 million, ahead of the three-week old Ford v Ferrari and second to Frozen II, which was in its second weekend. Knives Out{{'s}} opening gross nearly doubled the prognosticators' pre-release estimates of $22–25 million. CinemaScore polls that were conducted during the opening night found moviegoers gave the film an average grade of A− on a scale of A+ to F. Screenings attracted mostly men, and approximately 73% were over 25 years of age, 46% were over 35, and 63% were white. On the second weekend, Knives Out took $14.2 million from 3,461 theaters, remaining the number two film, and earnings dropped by about 35% the following week.{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 8, 2019 |title='Frozen 2' Leads Dreary December Weekend With $34M+, 'Playmobil' Plunges To $670K – Sunday Update |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/frozen-2-already-past-300m-leading-dreary-december-weekend-with-40m-playmobil-coming-apart-1202802388/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207140806/https://deadline.com/2019/12/frozen-2-already-past-300m-leading-dreary-december-weekend-with-40m-playmobil-coming-apart-1202802388/ |archive-date=December 7, 2019 |access-date=December 8, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 15, 2019 |title=How Sony Took 'Jumanji' To 'The Next Level' With A $60M+ Opening; 'Richard Jewell' & 'Black Christmas' Earn Lumps Of Coal |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/jumanji-the-next-level-richard-jewell-black-christmas-opening-weekend-box-office-1202808689/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214223910/https://deadline.com/2019/12/jumanji-the-next-level-richard-jewell-black-christmas-opening-weekend-box-office-1202808689/ |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |access-date=December 15, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} In the fourth weekend, the film slipped to number five with a gross of $6.5 million, its theater count reduced to slightly above 2,500, though box office figures grew by 50% for the Christmas holiday week (seventh, with $9.7 million).{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 22, 2019 |title='Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Lowers Lightsaber To $179M+, But Still 3rd Best December Opening; 'Cats' Oh Drat $6.5M, 'Bombshell' $5.1M – Sunday AM Early Update |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/star-wars-rise-of-skywalker-opening-weekend-box-office-cats-bombshell-1202814594/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221165400/https://deadline.com/2019/12/star-wars-rise-of-skywalker-opening-weekend-box-office-cats-bombshell-1202814594/ |archive-date=December 21, 2019 |access-date=December 22, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 28, 2019 |title='Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Chasing 'Last Jedi' With $76M 2nd Weekend; 'Little Women' Not So Tiny With $29M 5-Day |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/star-wars-rise-of-skywalker-little-women-uncut-gems-spies-in-disguise-post-christmas-box-office-1202817539/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229033102/https://deadline.com/2019/12/star-wars-rise-of-skywalker-little-women-uncut-gems-spies-in-disguise-post-christmas-box-office-1202817539/ |archive-date=December 29, 2019 |access-date=December 29, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} Knives Out remained one of the top ten highest-grossing films for ten weeks, and the theater count stayed above 2,000 at the end of the year. By February 2020, the film's domestic gross exceeded $159 million.{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=February 11, 2020 |title= 'Knives Out' Tops $300M Worldwide As Moviegoers Keep Flinging Dollars At Rian Johnson Whodunit |url= https://deadline.com/2020/02/knives-out-rian-johnson-global-box-office-milestone-1202857880/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230602193300/https://deadline.com/2020/02/knives-out-rian-johnson-global-box-office-milestone-1202857880/ |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}
Overseas, Knives Out{{'s}} overall November 27 week rank was second to that of Frozen II at $28.3 million. China had the largest portion of the earnings with $13.5 million, which was followed by the UK at $3.8 million from 632 theaters, Russia at $2 million from 1,451 theaters, Australia at $1.9 million from 282 theaters, and France at $1.5 million from 437 theaters. Knives Out sustained its box office momentum in China and the UK into the second weekend, resulting in a 20% drop in revenue in the latter. After four weeks, it had earned $27.9 million in China and $13.7 million in the UK. The film's overseas releases continued into mid-December; key releases were in South Korea (fourth) at $1.7 million from 686 cinemas, Italy (third) at $1.2 million from 362 cinemas, and Mexico (second) at $1.1 million from 871 cinemas.{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=December 8, 2019 |title= 'Jumanji: The Next Level' Notches $53M In Early Offshore Bow; Many Markets Up, But China Not Game; 'Frozen 2' Plows To $920M WW – International Box Office |url= https://deadline.com/2019/12/jumanji-the-next-level-opening-weekend-frozen2-china-global-international-box-office-1202803809/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230417051801/https://deadline.com/2019/12/jumanji-the-next-level-opening-weekend-frozen2-china-global-international-box-office-1202803809/ |archive-date=April 17, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} The Christmas period saw reinvigorated ticket sales in France, Australia, and the UK, and in Russia, the New Year holiday increased the film's box office take by 152% over the previous week. In Brazil, Knives Out debuted as the top-grossing movie when it premiered on the weekend of December 12, earning $1.1 million.{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=December 15, 2019 |title= 'Jumanji: The Next Level' Steps It Up To $213M Worldwide – International Box Office |url= https://deadline.com/2019/12/jumanji-the-next-level-frozen-2-knives-out-sheep-without-a-shepherd-china-global-international-box-office-1202809670/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220701112850/https://deadline.com/2019/12/jumanji-the-next-level-frozen-2-knives-out-sheep-without-a-shepherd-china-global-international-box-office-1202809670/ |archive-date=July 1, 2022 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} On its inaugural weekend elsewhere, the film took $2.7 million in Germany and $665,000 in Austria.{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=January 5, 2020 |title= 'Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker' Elevates To $919M Global; 'Jumanji' Swings Past $600M WW – International Box Office |url= https://deadline.com/2020/01/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-jumanji-the-next-level-frozen-2-knives-out-the-gentlemen-global-international-box-office-1202820947/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230601150043/https://deadline.com/2020/01/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-jumanji-the-next-level-frozen-2-knives-out-the-gentlemen-global-international-box-office-1202820947/ |archive-date=June 1, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} Within a month, Knives Out{{'s}} international gross exceeded $100 million.{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=December 29, 2019 |title= 'Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker' Climbs To $725M Global; 'Jumanji: The Next Level' Rocks Towards $500M WW – International Box Office |url= https://deadline.com/2019/12/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-jumanji-the-next-level-frozen-2-spies-in-disguise-cats-china-global-international-box-office-1202818158/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221225225514/https://deadline.com/2019/12/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-jumanji-the-next-level-frozen-2-spies-in-disguise-cats-china-global-international-box-office-1202818158/ |archive-date=December 25, 2022 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}
=Critical response=
Knives Out opened to widely positive reviews; by the end of 2019, it was considered one of the year's best films by the American Film Institute, National Board of Review, and the mainstream press in ranked lists.{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Hilary |date=December 3, 2019 |title=The Irishman Named Best Film by National Board of Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/irishman-tops-national-board-review-2019-honorees-full-list-1259206/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506002456/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/irishman-tops-national-board-review-2019-honorees-full-list-1259206/ |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |access-date=September 21, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=December 4, 2019 |title=AFI Reveals 2019 Award Winners for Film and Television |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/afi-2019-film-tv-award-winners-list-full-1259563/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805035230/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/afi-2019-film-tv-award-winners-list-full-1259563/ |archive-date=August 5, 2021 |access-date=September 16, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{cite news |title= Best of 2019: Film Critic Top Ten Lists |website=Metacritic |first=Jason |last=Dietz |date=December 5, 2019 |url= https://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-movies-of-2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230227222801/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-movies-of-2019 |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |url-status=live |access-date=August 31, 2023}} A routinely discussed aspect in the media was the scriptwriting. Knives Out received notice for its unusual plot structure; reviewers said the film defied expectations by using numerous narrative twists and by satirizing murder-mystery tropes.{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:{{Cite web |url= https://uproxx.com/movies/knives-out-review/ |title= 'Knives Out' Is A Shockingly Intricate Whodunnit Filled With Wild Twists And Silly Accents |first=Vince|last=Mancini|date=November 19, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230620180253/https://uproxx.com/movies/knives-out-review/ |archive-date=June 20, 2023 |access-date=September 5, 2023|website=Uproxx}}{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Dana |date=November 14, 2019 |title=Knives Out Reinvents the Whodunit for the Trump Era |url=https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/knives-out-movie-review-rian-johnson-trump-immigration.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122161527/https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/knives-out-movie-review-rian-johnson-trump-immigration.html |archive-date=November 22, 2019 |access-date=November 23, 2019 |website=Slate}}{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2019 |last=Chang|first=Justin|title= Review: Ingenious and irresistible, 'Knives Out' is a criminally good time|url= https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-22/la-et-mn-knives-out-review-rian-johnson |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230903051036/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-22/la-et-mn-knives-out-review-rian-johnson |archive-date=September 3, 2023 |access-date=September 5, 2023 |website=Los Angeles Times}}{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2019 |last=Robinson|first=Tasha|title= Rian Johnson's Knives Out breaks the mystery genre, then rebuilds it |url= https://www.theverge.com/2019/9/12/20862276/knives-out-review-rian-johnson-last-jedi-brick-chris-evans-daniel-craig-jamie-lee-curtis |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230602175525/https://www.theverge.com/2019/9/12/20862276/knives-out-review-rian-johnson-last-jedi-brick-chris-evans-daniel-craig-jamie-lee-curtis |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |access-date=September 5, 2023 |website=The Verge}}}} Film critics had high regard for director Rian's comic treatment of a traditional detective story;{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:}} it was described as "enjoyably, wackily serpentine",{{cite magazine |url= https://time.com/5739463/knives-out-review/ |title= Knives Out Is a Delightful Whodunit Attuned to the Worries of the Modern World |first=Stephanie |last=Zacharek |magazine=Time |date=November 26, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230805072107/https://time.com/5739463/knives-out-review/ |archive-date=August 5, 2023 |access-date=September 1, 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=limited }} noted by The New Yorker for its sardonic humor and "sheen of smugness".{{Cite magazine |url= https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/12/02/pastiche-and-politics-in-knives-out |title= Pastiche and Politics in "Knives Out" |last=Lane |first=Anthony |date=November 22, 2019 |magazine=The New Yorker |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129071018/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/12/02/pastiche-and-politics-in-knives-out |archive-date=January 29, 2023 |access-date=September 1, 2023}} Although comparisons to source material based on tenor, humor, craftmanship, and faithfulness varied among professional opinions,{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:{{Cite web |title= In Rian Johnson's Knives Out, Rich White Bigots Get Their Comeuppance |url= https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/knives-out-movie-review-rian-johnsons-whodunit.html |date=November 27, 2019|first=David|last=Edelstein|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230130085040/https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/knives-out-movie-review-rian-johnsons-whodunit.html |archive-date=January 30, 2023 |access-date=September 5, 2023 |website=Vulture}}{{Cite web |last=Debruge |first=Peter |date=September 7, 2019 |title= Film Review: Rian Johnson's 'Knives Out' |url= https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/knives-out-review-1203327504/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221228080735/https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/knives-out-review-1203327504/ |archive-date=December 28, 2022 |access-date=September 1, 2023 |website=Variety}}{{Cite web |last=Rooney |first=David |date=September 7, 2019 |title='Knives Out': Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2019 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/knives-out-tiff-2019-1237825 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909090941/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/knives-out-tiff-2019-1237825 |archive-date=September 9, 2019 |access-date=September 12, 2019 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{cite web |url= https://www.thewrap.com/knives-out-film-review-rian-johnson-chris-evans-jamie-lee-curtis/ |title= 'Knives Out' Film Review: The Stars Are the Suspects in Serviceable Whodunnit |first=Alonso |last=Duralde |date=November 27, 2019 |work=TheWrap |access-date=September 5, 2023 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230323005732/https://www.thewrap.com/knives-out-film-review-rian-johnson-chris-evans-jamie-lee-curtis/ |url-status=live }}}} the story's play on perspective among the characters produced favorable responses.{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:{{Cite news |last=LaSalle |first=Mick |url= https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/review-knives-out-is-an-incisive-comedy-meticulously-directed-by-rian-johnson |title= Review: 'Knives Out' is an incisive comedy, meticulously directed by Rian Johnson |date=November 25, 2019 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=September 1, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230324231747/https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/review-knives-out-is-an-incisive-comedy-meticulously-directed-by-rian-johnson |archive-date=March 24, 2023}}{{Cite magazine |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/knives-out-review-913918/ |title= 'Knives Out' Review: Whodunit? Someone Famous, Having a Blast |last=Travers |first=Peter |date=November 25, 2019 |magazine=Rolling Stone|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221225231253/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/knives-out-review-913918/ |archive-date=December 25, 2022|access-date=September 1, 2023}}{{cite magazine |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/26/movies/knives-out-review.html |url-access=limited|title= 'Knives Out' Review: Murder Most Clever |first=Manohla |last=Dargis |author-link=Manohla Dargis |magazine=The New York Times |date=November 26, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230424115224/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/26/movies/knives-out-review.html |archive-date=April 24, 2023|access-date=September 1, 2023}}}} According to Stephanie Zacharek for Time, the squabbling between characters who were avaricious, untrustworthy, and ostensibly driven by the same interest provides the film's most entertaining moments. The writing's political consciousness was cited as among the strengths of Knives Out,{{Cite web |last=Dowd |first=A.A |date=September 8, 2019 |title=Rian Johnson Chases Star Wars with the Ingenious, Madly Entertaining Murder Mystery Knives Out |url=https://www.avclub.com/rian-johnson-chases-star-wars-with-the-ingenious-madly-1837969103 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121023946/https://film.avclub.com/rian-johnson-chases-star-wars-with-the-ingenious-madly-1837969103 |archive-date=November 21, 2019 |access-date=November 23, 2019 |website=The A.V. Club}}{{Cite web |url= https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/knives-out-rian-johnson-toronto-review |title= Knives Out Review: A Blissfully Fun Whodunnit, with a Dash of Politics |last=Lawson |first=Richard |date=September 8, 2019 |website=Vanity Fair |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230321081910/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/knives-out-rian-johnson-toronto-review |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=September 5, 2023}}{{Cite web |last=Ehrlich |first=David |date=September 7, 2019 |title=Knives Out Review: Rian Johnson's Hugely Entertaining Whodunnit Offers Sharp Takedown of White Entitlement |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/knives-out-review-rian-johnson-1202171812/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205032630/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/knives-out-review-rian-johnson-1202171812/ |archive-date=December 5, 2019 |access-date=November 23, 2019 |website=IndieWire}} although the handling of ideas received occasional disapproval from others, such as The New York Times{{'}} Manohla Dargis, and Uproxx, for being perceived as too vapid to resonate. The least enthusiastic reviews accused the film of being convoluted, self-indulgent, and too reliant on exposition-dense dialogue to advance the story.{{cite web |url= https://www.timeout.com/movies/knives-out |title= Knives Out |first=Joshua |last=Rothkopf|date=November 25, 2019 |work=Time Out |access-date=September 7, 2023|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230514021735/https://www.timeout.com/movies/knives-out |archive-date=May 14, 2023}} In December 2021, Knives Out{{'s}} screenplay was ranked at number forty-nine on the Writers Guild of America's list of "101 Greatest Screenplays of the 21st Century (So Far)".{{Cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Erik |date=December 6, 2021 |title=101 Greatest Screenplays Of The 21st Century: Horror Pic Tops Writers Guild's List |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/greatest-screenplays-of-21st-century-list-writers-guild-get-out-1234885622/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206184612/https://deadline.com/2021/12/greatest-screenplays-of-21st-century-list-writers-guild-get-out-1234885622/ |archive-date=December 6, 2021 |access-date=June 8, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}
The actors' performances was another major subject of critiques. The Knives Out ensemble was warmly received, their work was praised as "outstanding" and "wildly charismatic",{{Cite web |last=Tallerico |first=Brian |date=November 25, 2019 |title= Knives Out |url= https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/knives-out-2019 |access-date=September 7, 2023 |website=RogerEbert.com |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230126190311/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/knives-out-2019 |archive-date=January 26, 2023 |url-status=live }} with a rapport Vanity Fair ascribed to a shared conviction of the material. Media somewhat focused on Daniel Craig and Ana de Armas, but also gave individual notices to Jamie Lee Curtis, Toni Collette, Chris Evans, Don Johnson, Michael Shannon, Christopher Plummer, and Noah Segan for their acting.{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:{{cite web |url= https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/knives-out/ |title= Knives Out Review |first=Nick |last=De Selmyen |date=November 26, 2019 |work=Empire |access-date=September 7, 2023|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230907203205/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/knives-out/ |archive-date=September 7, 2023}}{{cite web |url= https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/knives-out-review-rian-johnson/ |title= Review: Knives Out Is an Expert Parody of Whodunit Class Politics |website=Slant Magazine |last=Cole |first=Jake |date=September 8, 2019 |access-date=September 7, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221012102609/https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/knives-out-review-rian-johnson/ |archive-date=October 12, 2022 |url-status=live}}}} Critics delighted in Craig's portrayal of an eccentric sleuth in expression and appearance,{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources:{{Cite magazine |last= Greenblatt |first=Leah |date=September 10, 2019 |title= All-star murder mystery Knives Out is a bloody clever good time: Review |url= https://ew.com/movie-reviews/2019/09/10/knives-out-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230319071920/https://ew.com/movie-reviews/2019/09/10/knives-out-review/ |archive-date=March 19, 2023 |access-date=September 7, 2023 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}{{Cite web |last=Sims |first=David |date=November 27, 2019 |title= Knives Out Is No Ordinary Murder Mystery |url= https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/11/knives-out-review-rian-johnson/602653/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230905215209/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/11/knives-out-review-rian-johnson/602653/ |archive-date=September 5, 2023 |access-date=September 7, 2023 |website=The Atlantic}}{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/29/knives-out-review-daniel-craig-rian-johnson |title= Knives Out review – Daniel Craig goes Columbo in Cluedo whodunnit |first=Peter |last=Bradshaw |author-link=Peter Bradshaw|date=November 29, 2019 |work=The Guardian |access-date=September 7, 2023|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230326094534/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/29/knives-out-review-daniel-craig-rian-johnson |archive-date=March 26, 2023}}}} the actor noted for emanating "infectious enjoyment" onscreen. De Armas, whose portrayal was described as "superb" and "wonderful",{{Cite magazine |last=Zacharek |first=Stephanie |date=November 25, 2019 |title=The 10 Best Movies of 2019 |url=https://time.com/5737103/best-movies-2019/ |url-status=live |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125192431/https://time.com/5737103/best-movies-2019/ |archive-date=November 25, 2019 |access-date=December 3, 2019}} drew similarly strong assessments of her character work from the likes of San Francisco Chronicle{{'s}} Mick LaSalle and The Atlantic, among others, in what was considered a breakout performance. Though the two actors were singled out for further praise because of their onscreen chemistry in conversational scenes, neither they nor their costars were free of criticism. Dissenting opinions judged Craig's Southern accent harshly, and Uproxx said de Armas's acting skill was at odds with the dramatic depth of her role. A few actors were regarded as underused because of the ensemble's large size, which Uproxx said reduced their interactions to a "constant, white noise-esque drone of overacting".
On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, Knives Out holds an approval rating of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} reviews, with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. The website's critics' consensus reads: "Knives Out sharpens old murder-mystery tropes with a keenly assembled suspense outing that makes brilliant use of writer-director Rian Johnson's stellar ensemble".{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes|id={{RT data|rtid|noprefix=y}}|type=m|title=Knives Out|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909230144/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/knives_out|archive-date=September 9, 2019|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}} Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 82 out of 100 based on reviews from 52 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".{{Cite Metacritic|id=knives-out|type=movie|title=Knives Out|access-date=September 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909090941/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/knives-out|archive-date=September 9, 2019|url-status=live}}
=Accolades=
Sequels
{{Main|Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery|Wake Up Dead Man}}
Johnson was ideating a sequel to Knives Out while the original film was still in theaters in 2019.{{Cite web |title= Daniel Craig Will Be Back on the Case in Knives Out Sequel |url= https://www.vulture.com/2020/01/knives-out-sequel-rian-johnson.html |date=January 5, 2020|first=Zoe|last=Haylock|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230329030310/https://www.vulture.com/2020/01/knives-out-sequel-rian-johnson.html |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=September 13, 2023 |website=Vulture}}{{Cite web |last1=Sinha-Roy |first1=Piya |last2=Keegan |first2=Rebecca |date=January 5, 2020 |title='Knives Out' Sequel in the Works, Story to Center on Daniel Craig's Detective Character |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/knives-sequel-works-centered-daniel-craigs-detective-character-1266533 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106041343/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/knives-sequel-works-centered-daniel-craigs-detective-character-1266533 |archive-date=January 6, 2020 |access-date=January 6, 2020 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} Lionsgate announced plans to develop the sequel in February 2020, but in March 2021, Netflix acquired the rights for two sequels for $469 million.{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=February 6, 2020 |title='Knives Out' Sequel Officially a Go as Lionsgate Hints at Franchise |url=https://deadline.com/2020/02/knives-out-sequel-official-rian-johnson-1202853566/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207005458/https://deadline.com/2020/02/knives-out-sequel-official-rian-johnson-1202853566/ |archive-date=February 7, 2020 |access-date=February 7, 2020 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=April 6, 2021 |title='Knives Out' Sequels: The Whodunit Behind Netflix's $469M Power Play |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/knives-out-sequels-the-whodunit-behind-netflixs-469-million-power-play-4161957/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513183437/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/knives-out-sequels-the-whodunit-behind-netflixs-469-million-power-play-4161957/ |archive-date=May 13, 2021 |access-date=January 6, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} Although the terms of Lionsgate's distribution agreement gave the company bargaining leverage, Johnson and Bergman owned the film's intellectual property and pursued a new distribution deal following the COVID-19 pandemic, which severely hampered the immediate profitmaking viability of theaters.{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Donnelly |first2=Matt |date=March 31, 2021 |title=Netflix Buys 'Knives Out' Sequels for $450 Million |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/netflix-buys-knives-out-sequels-450-million-1234941995/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331211454/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/netflix-buys-knives-out-sequels-450-million-1234941995/ |archive-date=March 31, 2021 |access-date=March 31, 2021 |website=Variety}}{{Cite web |last1=Galuppo |first1=Mia |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=March 31, 2021 |title='Knives Out' Sequels Land at Netflix |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/knives-out-sequel-lands-at-netflix |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331214742/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/knives-out-sequel-lands-at-netflix |archive-date=March 31, 2021 |access-date=March 31, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} Knives Out was followed by Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery, which was released on Netflix on December 23, 2022, after a controversial one week platform theatrical rollout the previous November.{{Cite web |last=Adams |first=Sam |date=November 28, 2022 |title= The New Knives Out Is a Big Hit. So Why Is Netflix Pulling It From Theaters? |url= https://slate.com/culture/2022/11/glass-onion-knives-out-2-netflix-release-date.html |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230428205808/https://slate.com/culture/2022/11/glass-onion-knives-out-2-netflix-release-date.html |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |access-date=September 14, 2023 |website=Slate}} In Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery, Blanc journeys to tech magnate Miles Bron's (Edward Norton) murder-mystery-themed retreat to mingle with his circle of friends but the event goes awry when two partygoers die in suspicious circumstances.{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/nov/23/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery-review-daniel-craig-shakes-and-stirs-up-the-party |title= Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery review – Daniel Craig's drawling detective is back |first=Peter |last=Bradshaw |author-link=Peter Bradshaw|date=November 23, 2022 |work=The Guardian |access-date=September 14, 2023|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230828191624/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/nov/23/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery-review-daniel-craig-shakes-and-stirs-up-the-party |archive-date=August 28, 2023}} Glass Onion fared well in media reviews.{{cite news |title= Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery (Critic Reviews)|website=Metacritic|url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery/critic-reviews/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230915015615/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/glass-onion-a-knives-out-mystery/critic-reviews/ |archive-date=September 15, 2023 |url-status=live |access-date=September 15, 2023}}
A third film, which is titled Wake Up Dead Man, has been in development since 2023; development was briefly postponed as a result of that year's industry-wide labor strike by the Writers Guild of America.{{Cite web |last=Laffley |first=Tomris |date=January 9, 2023 |title= Rian Johnson Talks Agatha Christie Inspiration, 'Knives Out 3′ Plans and Screenwriting Success |url= https://variety.com/2023/film/directors/rian-johnson-knives-out-agatha-christie-1235478945/ |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230609034226/https://variety.com/2023/film/directors/rian-johnson-knives-out-agatha-christie-1235478945/ |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |access-date=September 14, 2023 |website=Variety}}{{Cite web |last=Lu |first=Garry |date=2023-10-17 |title=Netflix's 'Knives Out 3' Is "Coming Along," Say Director Rian Johnson |url=https://www.bosshunting.com.au/entertainment/movies/netflix-knives-out-3-release-date-trailer-cast-news/ |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=Boss Hunting}} It is scheduled for release in 2025.{{cite web |last1=Shanfeld |first1=Ethan |title='Knives Out 3' Title Revealed as 'Wake Up Dead Man'; Rian Johnson Confirms 2025 Release |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/knives-out-3-title-wake-up-dead-man-2025-release-1236015553/ |website=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=24 May 2024|date=24 May 2024}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
=Citations=
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin|30em}}
- {{Cite book |last=Nulman |first=Eugene |title=Coronavirus Capitalism Goes to the Cinema |publisher=Routledge |year=2021 |isbn= 9781032002774 |language=en}}
- {{Cite book |last=Blouin |first=Michael |editor-last=Nelson |editor-first=Sarah D. |editor-last2=Turner |editor-first2= Sarah E. |title=White Supremacy and the American Media |publisher=Routledge |year=2021 |isbn= 9781032104065 |language=en}}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{wikiquote}}
- {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20190702193832/https://knivesout.movie/}} (archived)
- {{IMDb title}}
- {{TCMDb title|id=2181091}}
- {{Rotten Tomatoes}}
- {{Netflix title}}
{{Knives Out}}
{{Rian Johnson}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Knives Out
|list =
{{AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Ensemble}}
{{Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble}}
{{National Board of Review Award for Best Cast}}
{{San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble}}
{{Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Thriller Film}}
{{Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:2019 black comedy films
Category:2010s English-language films
Category:American detective films
Category:American nonlinear narrative films
Category:English-language black comedy films
Category:English-language mystery films
Category:English-language thriller films
Category:Films about dysfunctional families
Category:Films about illegal immigration to the United States
Category:Films about inheritances
Category:Films about poisonings
Category:Films about the upper class
Category:Films directed by Rian Johnson
Category:Films produced by Ram Bergman
Category:Films scored by Nathan Johnson (musician)
Category:Films set in country houses
Category:Films set in Massachusetts
Category:Films with screenplays by Rian Johnson
Category:Knives Out (film series)
Category:Media Rights Capital films