Kodikunnil Suresh

{{family name hatnote|Kodikunnil|Suresh|Indian name|lang=Toponymic}}

{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1962)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}

{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Kodikunnil Suresh

| honorific-suffix = MP

| image = കൊടിക്കുന്നിൽ സുരേഷ്.jpg

| imagesize =

| smallimage =

| alt =

| caption =

| order =

| office1 = Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

| term_start1 = {{Start date|2009|05|31|df=yes}}

| term_end1 =

| predecessor1 = C. S. Sujatha

| constituency1 = Mavelikara

| term_start2 = 1999

| term_end2 = 2004

| predecessor2 = Chengara Surendran

| successor2 = Chengara Surendran

| constituency2 = Adoor

| term_start3 = 1989

| term_end3 = 1998

| predecessor3 = K. K. Kunhambu

| successor3 = Chengara Surendran

| constituency3 = Adoor

| office4 =Union Minister of State
Labour and Employment

| primeminister4 = Manmohan Singh

| president4 = Pranab Mukherjee

| minister4=

| term_start4 = 28 October 2012

| term_end4 = 26 May 2014

| predecessor4 = Harish Rawat

| successor4 = Vishnudeo Sai

| party = Indian National Congress

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|06|04|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Kodikunnil, Kerala, India

| nationality = Indian

| residence =

| death_date =

| death_place =

| alma_mater = {{Unbulleted_list|Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram|Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram}}

| education = Bachelor of Laws

| spouse = Bindu Suresh

| children = 2

| website =

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}}

Kodikunnil Suresh (born 4 June 1962) is an Indian politician and Congress Working Committee Member (Special Invitee). He is the working-president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC). He filed his nomination for Loksabha Speaker post as the candidate of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance and contested the 2024 Lok Sabha Speaker Election.{{cite news |last1=The Hindu |first1= |date=25 June 2024 |title=Lok Sabha Speaker election: Kodikunnil Suresh of Congress files nomination as INDIA bloc candidate |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lok-sabha-speaker-nomination-kodikunnil-suresh-india-bloc-candidate-om-birla-nda-nominee/article68330787.ece |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625085722/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lok-sabha-speaker-nomination-kodikunnil-suresh-india-bloc-candidate-om-birla-nda-nominee/article68330787.ece |archivedate=25 June 2024 |accessdate=25 June 2024 |language=en-IN}}{{Cite web |date=25 June 2024 |title=Congress' Kodikunnil Suresh files nomination for LS Speaker post, forcing first-ever contest since 1946 |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/india/2024/06/25/kodikunnil-suresh-congress-speaker-post-election.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=Onmanorama}}{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=NDA candidate Om Birla elected Speaker of Lok Sabha for 2nd consecutive term |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/om-birla-ls-speaker-1.9670006 |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Mathrubhumi |language=en |quote=New Delhi: Om Birla, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) candidate and Member of Parliament from Kota, Rajasthan, was elected as the Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha on Wednesday. The motion, moved by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and seconded by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, was adopted through a voice vote amidst resounding 'Ayes' and 'Noes' echoing in the house. Pro-tem Speaker Bhartruhari Mahtab officially declared Om Birla as the Speaker of the lower house. Interestingly, the opposition, which had nominated K Suresh as the candidate for the INDIA bloc, chose not to press for a division vote.}} He is the chief Whip of Congress Parliamentary Party in Loksabha.{{Cite web |date=2024-07-14 |title=Congress retains Gaurav Gogoi, K Suresh as Lok Sabha deputy leader, chief whip |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/congress-retains-gaurav-gogoi-k-suresh-as-lok-sabha-deputy-leader-chief-whip-101720946537481.html |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}} He was a former Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment. He is a member of the Eighteenth Lok Sabha representing Mavelikara in Kerala.{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/feb/kerala17.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT: Polling Booth: Election' 96: Kerala/Adoor |work=Rediff.com |access-date=2010-07-08}} He has been elected as the member of Lok Sabha for the eighth time.{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2024-06-21 |title=Kerala CM, Oppn. flay Centre for ignoring Kodikunnil for pro tem Speaker post |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/cm-oppn-flay-centre-for-ignoring-kodikunnil-for-pro-tem-speaker-post/article68316988.ece |access-date=2024-06-21 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}} He has also served as the Secretary of the All India Congress Committee (AICC).

Early life and education

He was born in Kodikunnil, Thiruvananthapuram district to a poor family, as the youngest son of Kunjan and Thankamma.{{Cite web|title=Suresh Kodikunnil {{!}} National Portal of India|url=https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/suresh-kodikunnil|access-date=2021-06-09|website=www.india.gov.in}} He did his pre-degree from Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram and graduation in LL.B from Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram.

Political career

He was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time in 1989 and thereafter he won consecutively in the 1991, 1996 and 1999 General Elections to the Lok Sabha from Adoor constituency for four straight terms.

However he was defeated in the 1998 and 2004 general elections.

Kodikunnil served as the member of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee and member of All India Congress Committee.

He also serves as Kerala Pradesh congress committee General Secretary, DCC President Kollam.[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kodikunnil-to-be-kollam-dcc-working-president/article8302662.ece Kodikunnil to be Kollam DCC working president]

In the general election to the Lok Sabha in 2009, he contested from Mavelikara Lok Sabha constituency and defeated R. S. Anil of the Communist Party of India with a margin of 48,048 votes.{{cite web |url=http://www.keralanext.com/news/2009/05/16/article126.asp |title=Kodikunnil Suresh wins in Mavelikkara |access-date=2009-05-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520171634/http://www.keralanext.com/news/2009/05/16/article126.asp |archive-date=20 May 2009 |df=dmy-all }}

On 19 September 2018, he was appointed as working-president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC).

He continued to win in 2009 Indian general election, 2014 Indian general election, 2019 Indian general election and 2024 Indian general election from Mavelikara Lok Sabha constituency[https://hindi.asianetnews.com/amp/national-news/congress-senior-most-mp-kodikunnil-suresh-nominated-as-18th-lok-sabha-pro-tem-speaker-dvg/articleshow-9wprpkr कांग्रेस सांसद के.सुरेश बनाए गए प्रोटेम स्पीकर, 18वीं लोकसभा के लिए नवनिर्वाचित सांसदों को दिलाएंगे शपथ!] and is currently the longest serving Lok Sabha MP as he has remained MP for 29 years, winning the elections 8 times. The position of pro tem speaker, assigned for administering the oath taking ceremony of the elected MPs, is traditionally given to the senior most member. However, this tradition was broken in 2024 after Bhartruhari Mahtab was elected as pro tem speaker. In response, the INDIA alliance nominated K. Suresh as candidate for post of speaker, triggering an election for the post for the first time since independence.{{cite news|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/india/story/lok-sabha-speaker-election-om-birla-k-suresh-nda-bjp-jdu-tdp-jds-apna-dal-india-congress-samajwadi-party-dmk-tmc-ysr-congress-434701-2024-06-26|title=Om Birla vs K Suresh: Lok Sabha Speaker election today. Here's how the numbers stack up}}{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/today-in-politics-nda-om-birla-india-bloc-suresh-speaker-post-cbi-kejriwal-custody-9415380/|title=NDA's Birla vs INDIA bloc's Suresh in rare battle for Speaker post; CBI set to seek Kejriwal custody}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2024/06/25/om-birla-vs-k-suresh-lok-sabha-set-for-first-speaker-election-in-decades.html|title=Om Birla vs K. Suresh: Lok Sabha set for first Speaker election in decades}}

Controversies

His victory in the 2009 general election was declared void by the Kerala High Court over the allegation that his caste certificate was fake, and that he was a Christian. This verdict was later reversed by the Supreme Court of India.{{cite news|title=Apex court upholds Kodikunnil Suresh's election|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/05/13/stories/2011051360680100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519175742/http://www.hindu.com/2011/05/13/stories/2011051360680100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 May 2011|access-date=28 October 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=13 May 2011}}{{cite web|title=Kodikunnil Suresh @ J.Monian vs N.S.Saji Kumar|url=http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/1532276/|work=Supreme Court Records|publisher=Indian Kanoon|access-date=28 October 2012}}

References