Kostanjevica Monastery
{{Short description|Slovenian monastery}}
The Kostanjevica Monastery with Annunciation Church stands on a {{convert|143|m|abbr=on}}-tall hill dividing the town of Nova Gorica and the settlement of Pristava. It is located in Slovenia just {{convert|200|m|abbr=on}} from the Italy–Slovenia border. It is the burial place of Charles X of France and his family.
History
In 1623 a small Carmelite sanctuary was erected just outside the limits of the town of Gorizia. In the next hundred years, a monastery was built next to the church, and the monastic chapel became an important site for pilgrims from Friuli and the Gorizia region. In 1781, the monastery was disbanded by Emperor Joseph II. In 1811, the Franciscan friars acquired the abandoned complex, re-establishing the monastery. Among other things, they brought a notable library containing some 10,000 books, which they transferred from the nearby Sveta Gora Monastery. Today, the library is named after Father Stanislav Škrabec, a renowned Slovene linguist from the 19th century who lived and worked in the monastery for more than 40 years.
The Kostanjevica Monastery was severely damaged in the Battles of the Isonzo during World War I. It was restored between 1924 and 1929. Until the end of World War II, the monastery was part of the town of Gorizia. In 1947, the border between Italy and Yugoslavia was set just a few hundred meters west of the monastery, and Kostanjevica became part of the newly established town of Nova Gorica.
File:Kostanjevica crypt.jpg and other members of the House of Bourbon]]
The crypt
In the 19th century, the crypt of the Franciscan monastery was used for the burial of members of the French House of Bourbon who went into exile after the July Revolution.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/skinny-smugglers-a-french-kings-body-and-the-odd-european-city-home-to-the-other-cold-war-wall?ref=wrap|title=Skinny Smugglers, a French King's Body, and the Odd European City Home to the Other Cold War Wall|last=Sakalis|first=Alex|date=5 May 2023|work=The Daily Beast|access-date=6 May 2023}} Most of them had settled in Gorizia, then part of the Austrian Empire, in the 1830s. Those buried in the crypt are:
{{center|Scheme of the crypt}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto; font-size:85%;" |
| bgcolor=lightgrey valign=top width=200px valign=top style="padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px;" | Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois
: Granddaughter of Charles X, | bgcolor=lightgrey rowspan=3 width=20px valign=top style="text-align: center;" | † | bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2 width=200px valign=top style="padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px;" | Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême : Eldest son of Charles X, |
| bgcolor=lightgrey valign=top style="padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px;" | Henri, Count of Chambord
: Grandson of Charles X, | bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2 valign=top style="padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px;" | Charles X of France : King of France (1824–1830), |
| bgcolor=lightgrey valign=top style="padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px;" | Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
: Wife of Henri | bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2 valign=top style="padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px;" | Marie Thérèse Charlotte of France : Daughter of Louis XVI, |
| bgcolor=white |
| bgcolor=lightgrey style="text-align: center;" | ↑ | bgcolor=lightgrey style="padding-left:15px;" width=100px | Pierre Louis : Minister and | bgcolor=white width=100px | |
References
{{reflist}}
- [http://www.samostan-kostanjevica.si/ Kostanjevica Monastery official site] {{in lang|sl|en}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.samostan-kostanjevica.si Franciscan Monastery of Kostanjevica - Nova Gorica, Slovenia]
- [http://www.slovenia.info/en/kul-zgod-znamenitosti/Kostanjevica-monastery.htm?kul_zgod_znamenitosti=5183&lng=2 Slovenia info]
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/24151047@N05/2848468428/ Flickr image]
{{Nova Gorica}}
{{Coord|45|57|0.78|N|13|38|10.38|E|}}
Category:Henri, Count of Chambord
Category:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
Category:1811 establishments in the Austrian Empire
Category:Christian organizations established in 1811
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 19th century
Category:Italy–Slovenia border
Category:Franciscan monasteries in Slovenia
Category:Christian monasteries in the Slovene Littoral
Category:Christian monasteries in Slovenia