Kovel urban hromada
{{short description|Urban hromada in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox hromada
| name = Kovel urban hromada
| native-name = Ковельська міська громада
| oblast = {{Flagcountry|Volyn Oblast}}
| raion = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Kovel raion.svg}} Kovel
| image_seal = File:Coat of Arms of Kovel.svg
| leader-name =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 104.2
| area_land_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2023
| population_total = 74925
| population_note =
| population_footnotes =
| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=9 |height=340 |width= 280 | stroke-width=1 |stroke-color=#676669 |shape-fill-opacity=0.2 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
| cities = 1
| towns =
| villages = 2
| rural_type_settlements =
| website = {{url|http://www.kovelrada.gov.ua/}}
}}
Kovel urban territorial hromada ({{langx|uk|Ковельська міська територіальна громада|translit=Kovelska miska terytorialna hromada}}) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Kovel Raion in the north-western Volyn Oblast. Its administrative centre is the city of Kovel.{{Cite web |title=Ковельська територіальна громада |trans-title=Kovel territorial hromada |url=https://decentralization.gov.ua/newgromada/3583 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=decentralization.gov.ua |language=uk}}
Kovel urban hromada has an area of {{convert|311.1|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. It also has a population of 74,925 ({{asof|2023|lc=y}}).{{Cite web |title=Ковельська міська громада |trans-title=Kovel urban hromada |url=https://gromada.info/gromada/kovelska/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=gromada.info |language=uk}}
Composition
In addition to one city (Kovel), the hromada includes 14 villages:{{Cite web |title=Склад громади |trans-title=Hromada composition |url=https://decentralization.gov.ua/newgromada/3583/composition |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=decentralization.gov.ua |language=uk}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
- {{ill|Bilyn, Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast|lt=Bilyn|uk|Білин (Ковельський район)}}
- {{ill|Dorotyshche|uk|Доротище}}
- {{ill|Hishyn|uk|Гішин}}
- {{ill|Horodylets|uk|Городилець}}
- {{ill|Klevetsk|uk|Клевецьк}}
- {{ill|Kolodnytsia, Volyn Oblast|lt=Kolodnytsia|uk|Колодниця (Ковельський район)}}
- {{ill|Lapni|uk|Лапні}}
- {{ill|Liubche, Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast|lt=Liubche|uk|Любче (Ковельський район)}}
- {{ill|Ruzhyn (village)|lt=Ruzhyn|uk|Ружин (село)}}
- {{ill|Toikut|uk|Тойкут}}
- {{ill|Volia, Volyn Oblast|lt=Volia|uk|Воля (Ковельський район)}}
- {{ill|Volia-Kovelska|uk|Воля-Ковельська}}
- {{ill|Zarichchia, Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast|lt=Zarichchia|uk|Заріччя (Ковельський район)}}
- {{ill|Zelena, Volyn Oblast|lt=Zelena|uk|Зелена (Ковельський район)}}
}}
Geographic characteristics
Kovelsky urban hromada is located on the Polesian Lowland in Volyn Polissya. The relief of the district is flat, partly lowland, covered with pine and oak forests.Національний атлас України, с. 42 Retrieved 2025-06-30.
Kovelsky urban hromada has reserves of silt, sapropel, peat.Національний атлас України, с. 114 Retrieved 2025-06-30.
The climate of the region is moderately continental: winter is mild, with unstable frosts; summer is warm, not hot. Most often, comfortable weather is observed in the summer months. The formation of stable snow cover is noted in the second decade of December. The average height of the snow cover can reach 10 cm.Природа Волинської області / за ред. К. І. Геренчука. − Львів : Вища шк., 1975. − 147 с. Retrieved 2025-06-30.Національний атлас України, с. 167 Retrieved 2025-06-30.
The rivers Turia (Prypiat basin) flow through the urban hromada. A reservoir has been built in the city of Kovel on the Turia River. {{Cite web |title=Ковельська міська громада |url=https://maps.visicom.ua/c/24.39514,51.19398,9/f/OTGUA5GFU?lang=uk |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=maps.visicom.ua |language=uk}}
The soils are mainly sod-podzolic.{{Cite web |title=Природні ресурси |url=http://koveladm.gov.ua/vidomosti-pro-raion/pryrodni-resursy |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=koveladm.gov.ua}}
The structure of the forests is dominated by coniferous species of trees. Logging is developed in the region. Kovel forests are rich in mushrooms and berries. Among the mushrooms, chanterelles, tricholoma equestre, suillus luteus, armillaria mellea, russula, and porcini mushrooms predominate. The most common berries are blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries.
Among the animals of the forests of the region, the most typical are moose, roe deer, wild boar, badger, fox, marten, otter, wolf, hare - brown hare, muskrat, and ferret. Among the birds, there are black grouse, capercaillie, and hazel grouse. Migratory routes of birds run through the territory of the region. Carp, crucian carp, pike, bream, and catfish are common in the rivers and lakes of the region.
Transport
A number of important transport corridors pass through the district, including the European highways E85 and E373, the railway runs towards Chełm, Lviv and Brest. {{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |last3= |last4= |last5= |title=Ковельський район |url=https://maps.visicom.ua/c/25.01175,51.19914,9/f/ADMUA5GAE?lang=uk |website=maps.visicom.ua |language=uk}} Retrieved 2025-06-30.