Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana

{{Short description|Nepalese politician, administrator, military general}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Krishna Bahadur Kunwar

| image =

| office = Acting Prime Minister of Nepal

| term_start = 25 May 1857

| term_end = 28 June 1857

| predecessor = Bam Bahadur Kunwar

| successor = Ranodip Singh Kunwar

| office1 = Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army

| term_start1 = 1857

| term_end1 = 1862

| predecessor1 =

| successor1 =

| birth_date = 1823

| death_date = August 9, 1863

| relatives = Jung Bahadur Rana (brother)
Lalit Rajeshwori Rajya
Lakshmi Devi
Tara Rajya
Laxmi Devi
Ranajit Kunwar (grand father)
Ram Krishna Kunwar (great grand father)

}}

Krishna Bahadur Kunwar, after 1848 CE known as Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana ({{langx|ne|कृष्ण बहादुर कुँवर राणा}}), was a Nepalese politician, administrator, military general and minister of state. He served as the acting Prime Minister of Nepal upon the demise of his elder brother Bam Bahadur Kunwar from 25 May 1857 to 28 June 1857. He also served as the Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army between 1857 and 1862.

Personal life

{{Main|Kunwar family|Rana dynasty}}

He was born as son of Bal Narsingh Kunwar and Ganesh Kumari Thapa, daughter of Kaji Nain Singh Thapa of the politically affluent Thapa family. He was the younger brother of Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana and Bam Bahadur Kunwar as well as the elder brother of Ranodip Singh Kunwar and Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana.{{Cite book|title=Ranashasanko Britanta|last=Rana|first=Pramod Shumsher|publisher=Pairavi Book House|year=2009|isbn=9789994630721|location=Kathmandu|pages=31, 32, 44}} Kunwars came to political power being close relatives of the same Thapa family.{{cite book |last=JBR |first=PurushottamShamsher |date=1990 |title=Shree Teen Haruko Tathya Britanta |language=ne |location=Bhotahity, Kathmandu |publisher=Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar |isbn=978-99933-39-91-5 }}

Career

On the night of 14 September 1846, Jung Bahadur Kunwar and his brothers massacred around 29 nobles in the Kot Massacre.{{sfn|Joshi|Rose|1966|p=31}} Khadga Vikram Shah attempted to attack Krishna Bahadur Kunwar and was killed subsequently by Krishna's youngest brother Dhir Shamsher Kunwar.{{sfn|Prasad|1996|p=37}} In the aftermath of the massacre, Jung Bahadur appointed his brothers and nephews to the highest ranks of the government.{{sfn|Joshi|Rose|1966|p=31}}{{cite book |last=Rana |first=Purushottam S.J.B. |title=Jung Bahadur Rana: the story of his rise and glory |year=1998 |pages=150 |publisher=Book Faith India |isbn=978-81-7303-087-1}}

Krishna Bahadur Kunwar served as the governor of Palpa between 1846 and 1849. He served as the Chief Administrator of Morang, Saptari, Parsa, Bara, Rautahat and Sarlahi districts in the year 1849.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} He served as the acting Prime Minister of Nepal upon the demise of his elder brother Bam Bahadur Kunwar from 25 May 1857 to 28 June 1857. He also served as the Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army between 1857 and 1862.

He had no sons of his own so he adopted Dev Shamsher (later Shree 3 Maharaja Dev Shamsher JB Rana), the fourth son of his youngest brother Dhir Shamsher.

Death

He died on 9 August 1863.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Books

= Bibliography =

  • {{Cite book |title=The Bloodstained Throne: Struggles for Power in Nepal (1775–1914) |last=Acharya |first=Baburam |publisher=Penguin Books Ltd |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-14-341637-1 |location=New Delhi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UWQtAAAAQBAJ&q=bloodstained+acharya}}
  • {{citation |last=Acharya |first=Baburam |editor-last=Acharya |editor-first=Shri Krishna |title=Janaral Bhimsen Thapa : Yinko Utthan Tatha Pattan |location=Kathmandu |year=2012 |pages=228 |language=ne |publisher=Education Book House |isbn=9789937241748}}
  • {{citation |last=Adhikari |first=Krishna Kant |title=Nepal Under Jang Bahadur, 1846–1877 |volume=1 |publisher=Buku |year=1984 |location=Nepal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC|isbn=9788180698132 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Hamal |first=Lakshman B. |year=1995 |title=Military history of Nepal |publisher=Sharda Pustak Mandir |page=125 |oclc=32779233}}
  • {{Cite book |title=Democratic Innovations in Nepal: Case Study of Political Acculturation |last1=Joshi |first1=Bhuwan Lal |last2=Rose |first2=Leo E. |publisher=University of California Press |year=1966 |isbn=978-0-520-00622-5 |location=Berkeley |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MX22o4PJ3Q0C&q=joshi+rose}}
  • {{citation |last=Nepal |first=Gyanmani |title=Nepal ko Mahabharat |publisher=Sajha |language=ne |year=2007 |edition=3rd |pages=314 |location=Kathmandu |isbn=9789993325857}}
  • {{citation |last=Pradhan |first=Kumar L. |title=Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |year=2012 |isbn=9788180698132 |location=New Delhi |pages=278 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC}}
  • {{cite book |last=Prasad |first=Ishwari |title=The Life and Times of Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEvbH8Fv-boC&pg=PA162 |date=1 January 1996 |publisher=APH Publishing |isbn=978-81-7024-756-2}}
  • {{citation | last = Regmi | first = Mahesh Chandra | title = Preliminary Notes on the Nature of Rana Law and Government | journal = Regmi Research Series | volume = 7 | issue = 5 | pages = 88–97 | date = May 1, 1975 | url = http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/regmi/pdf/Regmi_07.pdf }}
  • {{citation |last=Stiller |first=Ludwig F. |title=Letters from Kathmandu: The Kot Massacre |year=1981 |publisher=Research Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NFBfAQAACAAJ&q=stiller+the+kot+massacre}}
  • {{citation |last=Vaidya |first=Tulsi Ram |title=Prithvinaryan Shah, the founder of Nepal |year=1993 |publisher=Anmol Publications |isbn=9788170417019 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSVwAAAAMAAJ}}
  • {{cite book |last=Whelpton |first=John |year=1991 |title=Kings, soldiers, and priests: Nepalese politics and the rise of Jang Bahadur Rana, 1830–1857 |publisher=Manohar Publications |page=254 |isbn=9788185425641}}
  • {{citation |last=Wright |first=Daniel |title=History of Nepal |year=1877 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHE5hkHc7kcC}}

Category:1863 deaths

Category:Rana dynasty

Category:19th-century prime ministers of Nepal

Category:19th-century Nepalese nobility

Category:Nepalese Hindus