Kukryniksy
File:Kukryniksy Postal card Russia 2003.jpg
File:Kukryniksy Making Hitler look silly 1945.jpg
The Kukryniksy ({{langx|ru|Кукрыниксы}}) were three caricaturists/cartoonists in the USSR with a recognizable style.
"Kukryniksy" is a collective name, which is derived from the names of three caricaturists Mikhail Kupriyanov (Михаил Васильевич Куприянов, 1903–1991), Porfiri Krylov (Порфирий Никитич Крылов, 1902–1990), and Nikolai Sokolov (Николай Александрович Соколов, 1903–2000) who had met at VKhUTEMAS, a Moscow art school, in the early 1920s. The three began drawing caricatures under the joint signature in 1924.
They became nationally famous in the 1930s after they began drawing for Krokodil, the Moscow satirical paper, during the rise of fascism. They received international recognition for their attacks on Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Heinrich Himmler, Joseph Goebbels, and Francisco Franco. During the Second World War, they established the TASS Windows for political cartoons and posters. After the end of the Second World War, they continued to depict politics in their series Cold War (1945–1980s).
They illustrated a number of books, including Ilf and Petrov's, Nikolay Gogol, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, Nikolai Leskov, Miguel de Cervantes.
File:The Museum of World War II Natick Massachusetts 2015 (Lee Wright) Soviet Naval Ensign, propaganda poster by Kukryniksy (strangled Hitler caricature), Georgy Zhukov portrait etc.jpg.[http://redavantgarde.com/en/collection/show-collection/1153-we-will-cut-off-evil-enemy-and-there-will-be-no-escape-from-this-noose-.html Kukryniksy poster 1942]]]
The Kukryniksy are also authors of Socialist Realism-style paintings concerned with historical, political and propaganda topics.
As individuals, they are also known as landscape and portrait artists.
All three were awarded the honorary title of People's Artist of the USSR (1958). They were also recipients of other awards.
There are more than a thousand works of the Kukryniksy in the collection of Alexandre Garese, which have been restored.
References
Books
- {{cite book |last1= Кукрыниксы|script-title=ru:Втроём|trans-title=Kykryniksy. Our three |year= 1975|publisher= Советский художник|location= Moscow|language= ru}}
- {{cite book |last1= Абрамовский|first1= И.П.|script-title=ru:Смех сильных. О художниках журнала «Крокодил»|trans-title=Isaak Abramovsky. The laugh of powerful men. About the artist of Krokodil |year= 1977|publisher= Искусство|location= Moscow|language= ru|pages= 83–97|trans-chapter=Kykryniksy|chapter= Кукрыниксы}}
External links
- [https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kukryniksy.htm Lambiek Comiclopedia article.]
- {{cite web|url=http://eng.plakaty.ru/authors?id=400&sort=lname|title=Kykryniksy's posters|work=Плакаты.Ру|access-date=18 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717020213/http://eng.plakaty.ru/authors?id=400&sort=lname|archive-date=17 July 2011}}
{{Commons category|Kukryniksy}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120103112610/http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/collections/IWMPC.html VADS: the online resource for visual arts - Imperial War Museum Posters of Conflict]
- [https://krylovporfirykukryniksyenglish.blogspot.com/ Biography of Krylov Porfiry, member of Kukryniksy]
- [https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/kukryniksy.html Kukryniksy Caricature Poster Collection]
- [http://www.rodon.org/art-080815123619 Kukryniksy, The End]
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Category:People's Artists of the USSR (visual arts)
Category:Russian caricaturists
Category:Russian editorial cartoonists
Category:Russian poster artists
Category:Collective pseudonyms
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