Kuprlli

{{Short description|5th-century BC dynast of Lycia}}

{{Infobox military person

| name = Kuprlli

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| image = DYNASTS of LYCIA. Kuprilli. Circa 480-440 BC.jpg

|image_size=300

| caption = Coinage of Kuprlli. Head of Karneios or Zeus-Ammon and Triskeles. KO-Π-P(ΛΛ) around. Circa 480-440 BC.

| allegiance = Achaemenid Empire

| serviceyears = fl. 480 – 440 BC

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| rank = Dynast of Lycia

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File:Map of Lycia.jpg/Asia Minor in the Greco-Roman period. The classical regions, including Lycia, and their main settlements]]

Kuprlli (in Lycian KO𐊓PΛΛE, circa 480-440 BC) was a dynast of Lycia, at a time when this part of Anatolia was subject to the Persian, or Achaemenid, Empire.Morkholm, O. et Zahle, J. 1972, « The Coinage of Kuprlli. Numismatic and Archaeological Study », AcArtf : 57-113 Kuprlli ruled at the time of the Athenian alliance, the Delian League.

Present-day knowledge of Lycia in the period of classical antiquity comes mostly from archaeology, in which this region is unusually rich.D. T. Potts, A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (2012), p. 912: "...c. 380–370 BC, two western Lycian dynasts named Arttumpara and Mithrapata claimed power simultaneously." There is evidence of a fire that destroyed the wooden tombs and temples of Xanthos in around 470 BC. This fire was probably caused by Cimon of Athens when he attacked the sacred citadel in retaliation for the destruction of the Athenian Acropolis by the Persians and their allies, including the Lycians, in 480 BC.Jenkins 2006, p. 155 The Xanthians, under their dynast, Kuprlli, rebuilt the buildings in stone, which are reflected in the numerous Tombs of Xanthos visible today.Jenkins 2006, p. 23

Coinage

File:DYNASTS of LYCIA. Kuprilli. Circa 470-440 BC.jpg|Coinage of Kuprlli. Circa 470-440 BC.{{cite book|title=CNG: DYNASTS of LYCIA. Kuprlli. Circa 470/60-440/35 BC. AR Tetrobol (19mm, 3.05 g, 10h).|url=https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=117824}}

File:DYNASTS of LYCIA. Kuprilli c. 470-440 BC.jpg|Coinage of Kuprlli c. 470-440 BC

Notes

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Sources

  • {{citation | last=Jenkins | first=Ian | year=2006 | title=Greek architecture and its sculpture | publisher=Harvard University Press | isbn=978-0-674-02388-8 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/greekarchitectur00jenk }}

{{Achaemenid rulers}}

Category:Lycians

Category:5th-century BC monarchs in Asia

Category:Vassals of the Achaemenid Empire

{{Achaemenid-bio-stub}}