Kuvasz

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{{Infobox dog breed

| name = Kuvasz

| altname = Hungarian Kuvasz

| country = Hungary

| image = Kuvasz named Kan.jpg

| image_caption =

| maleweight = {{convert|48|-|62|kg|lb|abbr=on}}{{r|fci2}}

| femaleweight = {{convert|37|-|50|kg|lb|abbr=on}}{{r|fci2}}

| maleheight = {{convert|71|-|76|cm|in|abbr=on}}{{r|fci2}}

| femaleheight = {{convert|66|-|70|cm|in|abbr=on}}{{r|fci2}}

| coat = coarse and wavy, with soft undercoat

| colour = white

| litter_size =

| life_span = 10–12 years{{r|dk|page=78}}

| kc_name =

| kc_std =

| fcistd = http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/054g01-en.pdf

}}

The Kuvasz{{efn|name= a}} is a Hungarian breed of flock guardian dog. Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. They have historically been royal guard dogs, or guarded livestock, but have been increasingly found in homes as pets over the last seventy years. The American Kennel Club includes the breed in the working dog group.

History

File:Hungarian Sheepdog from 1915.JPG in San Francisco in 1915]]

During the Migration Period and later Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin, numerous nomadic or semi-nomadic tribes moved into the area that is now Hungary. The Principality of Hungary was founded in 895 or 896 AD. The Magyars probably brought sheep and dogs with them, and established a pastoral culture in the Hungarian plains.{{r|jan|page=92}}

In the fifteenth century Matthias Corvinus is believed to have kept large numbers of Kuvasz dogs at his court as guard dogs or hunting dogs, or sometimes as war dogs.{{r|jan|page=92}}

Selective breeding of the Kuvasz as a breed began in the latter part of the nineteenth century, and a breed standard was drawn up.{{r|jan|page=92}} In 1934 it was accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale,{{r|jan|page=92}} which lists the date of full acceptance as 1954.{{r|fci}}

By the end of World War II, nearly all the Kuvasz dogs in Hungary had been killed. The dogs had such a reputation for protecting their families that they were actively sought and killed by German and Soviet soldiers, while at the same time some German officers used to take Kuvasz dogs home with them.{{Cite web |url=http://www.kuvasz.com/kuvasz/history.htm |title=Kuvasz Club of America – Kuvasz History |access-date=2007-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119134542/http://www.kuvasz.com/kuvasz/history.htm |archive-date=2007-01-19 |url-status=dead }} After the Soviet invasion and the end of the war, the breed was nearly extinct in Hungary.{{Cite web|url=https://www.k9web.com/breeds/kuvasz/|title=Everything You Need to Know About the Kuvasz Dog Breed}} After the war, it was revealed that fewer than thirty Kuvasz were left in Hungary and some sources indicate the number may have been as few as twelve. Since then, due to many dedicated breeders, Kuvasz breed have repopulated Hungary.{{cite news |title=Dog Commands and Hand Signals |url=https://mypetguides.com/list-of-dog-commands-and-hand-signals/}} However, as a result of this near extinction, the genetic pool available to breeders was severely restricted and there is conjecture that some may have used other breeds, such as the Great Pyrenees, to continue their programs.{{Cite web |url=http://hbalaw.com/KFA/kovacs.htm |title=Kuvasz Fanciers Association – The Kuvasz |access-date=2007-08-07 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808192954/http://hbalaw.com/KFA/kovacs.htm |url-status=dead }}

In Romania, a breed-specific legislation specifies that Kuvasz must be muzzled when in public places.{{cite news |title=Cainii din rasa Pitbull vor fi interzisi in Romania |date=2002-04-26 |language=ro |location=Bucharest, Romania |newspaper=Adevărul |url=http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/2002/cainii-din-rasa-pitbull-vor-fi-interzisi-in-romania.html |access-date=2009-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118011024/http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/2002/cainii-din-rasa-pitbull-vor-fi-interzisi-in-romania.html |archive-date=18 November 2009 |url-status=dead }}

Characteristics

File:Kilenchetes kuvaszkölyök.jpg

The Kuvasz is a large and powerful dog: dogs stand some {{nobreak|71–76 cm}} at the withers, with weights in the range {{nobreak|48–62 kg}}; bitches may stand {{nobreak|66–70 cm}} and weigh {{nobreak|37–50 kg}}.{{r|fci2}}

The coat is white or ivory-white; it is thick and coarse, with a soft undercoat. The skin is slate-grey; the tip of the nose, the lips and the rims of the eyes are black, and the pads of the paws are black or slate-grey.{{r|jan|page=92|fci2}}

The head is wedge-shaped; the muzzle is slightly less than half the full length of the head, and the stop is slight. The eyes are almond-shaped, dark brown, and slightly slanted.{{r|fci2}}

Although generally a healthy and robust breed which can be expected to live approximately 12–14 years, the Kuvasz is prone to developmental bone problems.{{Cite web |url=http://www.kuvasz.com/kuvasz/health.htm |title=Kuvasz Club of America – Kuvasz Health |access-date=2006-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831223113/http://www.kuvasz.com/kuvasz/health.htm |archive-date=2006-08-31 |url-status=dead }}

Notes

{{Notelist | refs=

{{efn|name = a |{{IPA|hu|ˈkuvɒs|pron}}, plural Kuvaszok. }}

}}

References

{{reflist|45em|refs=

[Bruce Fogle] (2013). The Dog Encyclopedia. London; New York: Dorling Kindersley. {{isbn|9781465408440}}.

[http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KUVASZ-54.html FCI breeds nomenclature: Kuvasz]. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed January 2021.

[http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/054g01-en.pdf FCI-Standard N° 54: Kuvasz]. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed January 2021.

Janet V. Dohner (2016). Farm Dogs: A Comprehensive Breed Guide to 93 Guardians, Herders, Terriers, and Other Canine Working Partners. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. {{isbn|9781612125923}}.

}}

Kuvasz

History

Characteristics

See also

Notes

References

Further reading