L'Assomption

{{Infobox settlement

| name = L'Assomption

| official_name = {{lang|fr-CA|Ville de L'Assomption}}

| settlement_type = City

| image_skyline = Lassomption-vue air.jpg

| image_caption = Downtown L'Assomption

| image_flag =

| flag_size = 120x100px

| image_shield = COA L'Assomption.jpg

| shield_size = 100x90px

| nickname =

| motto =

|image_map = L'Assomption Quebec location diagram.png

|map_caption = Location within L'Assomption RCM

|pushpin_map = Canada Central Quebec

|pushpin_label_position = left

|pushpin_label =

|pushpin_map_caption = Location in central Quebec

| coordinates = {{coord|45|48|40|N|73|25|53|W|region:CA-QC|notes={{Cite cgndb|EPISR|L'Assomption}}|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

| coordinates_footnotes=

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Canada

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Quebec

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = Lanaudière

| subdivision_type3 = RCM

| subdivision_name3 = L'Assomption

| established_title = Settled

| established_date = 1670s

| established_title1 = Constituted

| established_date1 = July 1, 2000

| established_title2 =

| established_date2 =

| government_footnotes =

| government_type =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Sébastien Nadeau

| leader_title1 = Federal riding

| leader_name1 = Repentigny

| leader_title2 = Prov. riding

| leader_name2 = L'Assomption

| area_footnotes = {{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00052460028&HEADERlist=0&SearchText=L%27Assomption|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census - L'Assomption, Quebec|date=15 November 2023}}

| area_total_km2 = 100.80

| area_land_km2 = 98.74

| area_water_km2 =

| area_urban_km2 = 12.8

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes = {{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00052460028&HEADERlist=0&SearchText=L%27Assomption|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census - L'Assomption, Quebec|date=15 November 2023}}

| population_total = 23,442

| population_as_of = 2021

| population_density_km2 = 237.4

| population_urban = 19834

| population_density_urban_km2 = 1549.5

| population_blank1_title= Pop 2016–2021

| population_blank1 = {{increase}} 4.5%

| population_blank2_title= Dwellings

| population_blank2 = 9,369

| timezone = EST

| utc_offset = −05:00

| timezone_DST = EDT

| utc_offset_DST = −04:00

| postal_code_type = Postal code(s)

| postal_code = J5W

| area_code = 450 and 579

| blank_name =Highways
{{jct|state=QC|A|40}}

| blank_info =
{{jct|state=QC|QC|339}}
{{jct|state=QC|QC|341}}
{{jct|state=QC|QC|343}}
{{jct|state=QC|QC|344}}

| website = {{URL|www.ville.lassomption.qc.ca}}

| footnotes =

}}

L'Assomption ({{IPA|fr|lasɔ̃psjɔ̃}}) is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the L'Assomption River. It is the seat of the Regional County Municipality of L'Assomption. It is located on the outer fringes of the Montreal urban area.

Most of the economy depends on the agricultural industries of the surrounding plains. It is also the cultural centre of the region.

History

File:Lassomption.jpg

In 1647, the L'Assomption Seignory was granted to Pierre Legardeur de Repentigny, named after the river already named such since the seventeenth century. Between 1640 and 1700, a settlement formed inside a large horseshoe-shaped meander of the L'Assomption River. Amerindians had already been visiting this site since ancient times and called it Outaragasipi meaning winding river, in reference to the river's course. They would drag their canoes across the peninsula as a short-cut for the meander, and therefore the settlement was first called Le Portage.{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/toposweb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=274960 |title= L'Assomption (Ville) |access-date=2009-09-22 |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |language=fr}}

In 1717, the parish was formed, known thereafter as Saint-Pierre-du-Portage-de-l'Assomption and also as Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul-du-Portage. In 1766, the village saw an influx of Acadian settlers. Between 1774 and 1888, L'Assomption was the most prosperous and important town between Montreal and Trois-Rivieres.

In 1845, the L'Assomption Municipality was established, abolished in 1847, but reestablished as a parish municipality in 1855. In 1846, the village itself became a separate Village Municipality and obtained town status in 1888.

In 1992, the town and parish municipality were merged again, and on July 1, 2000, the neighbouring Parish Municipality of Saint-Gérard-Majella was amalgamated with Ville de L'Assomption.

In December 2010, the 1,300-worker Electrolux factory announced that it would close, relocating to Memphis, Tennessee.{{cite web| url = http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/sep/18/straberg-strategy-cutting-costs-electrolux-memphis/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925170805/http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/sep/18/straberg-strategy-cutting-costs-electrolux-memphis |archive-date=2011-09-25 |title=Straberg's Strategy: cutting costs led Electrolux to Memphis » The Commercial Appeal}}

Geography

=Communities=

Domaine-Beaudoin-Papin
Domaine-des-Fleurs
L'Assomption
Saint-Gérard-Majella

Demographics

{{stack|{{Historical populations

| title= Historical Census Data – L'Assomption, QuebecStatistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census

| percentages =

| shading = off

| align = none

| cols =

| 1851 |1084

| 1861 |1279

| 1871 |1210

| 1881 |1313

| 1891 |1256

| 1901 |1605

| 1911 |1747

| 1921 |1320

| 1931 |1576

| 1941 |1829

| 1951 |2688

| 1956 |3683

| 1961 |4448

| 1966 |4662

| 1971 |4915

| 1976 |4832

| 1981 |4844

| 1986 |5280

| 1991 |5706

| 1996 |11366

| 2001 |15625

| 2006 |16738

| 2011 |20065

| 2016 |22429

| 2021 |23442

| footnote =

}}}}

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, L'Assomption had a population of {{val|23442|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|9206|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|9369|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:23442-22429}}|22429|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|22429|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|98.74|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|23442|98.74|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000224 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=August 29, 2022}}

{{Canada census

|location = L'Assomption

|2021_population=23,442 | 2021_pop_delta=+4.5 | 2021_land_area=98.74 | 2021_pop_density=237.4

|2021_median_age=40.0 | 2021_median_age_m=39.2 | 2021_median_age_f=40.4

|2021_total_pvt_dwell=9,369 |2021_occ_pvt_dwell=9,206 |2021_mean_hh_income=87,000

|2021_geocode=2021A00052460028 | 2021_access_date=2023-10-19

|2016_population=22,429 |2016_pop_delta=+11.8 |2016_land_area=98.99 |2016_pop_density=226.6

|2016_median_age=38.5 |2016_median_age_m=37.9 |2016_median_age_f=39.1

|2016_total_pvt_dwell=8,932 |2016_mean_hh_income=74,159 |2016_access_date=2022-04-28

|2011_population=20,065 |2011_pop_delta=+20.0 |2011_land_area=98.90 |2011_pop_density=202.9

|2011_median_age=37.9 |2011_median_age_m=37.2 |2011_median_age_f=38.7

|2011_total_pvt_dwell=8,189 |2011_mean_hh_income=61,590 |2011_access_date=2014-05-26

|2006_population=16,738 | 2006_pop_delta=+7.1 | 2006_land_area=100.78 | 2006_pop_density=166.1

|2006_median_age=39.3 | 2006_median_age_m=38.7 | 2006_median_age_f=39.7

|2006_total_pvt_dwell=6,526 | 2006_mean_hh_income=58,130 | 2006_access_date=2014-05-26

|2001_population=15,615 | 2001_pop_delta=+0.3 | 2001_land_area=98.91 | 2001_pop_density=157.9

|2001_median_age=37.2 | 2001_median_age_m=36.8 | 2001_median_age_f=37.6

|2001_total_pvt_dwell=5,796 |2001_mean_hh_income=50,224 | 2001_access_date=2014-05-26

|notes=

}}

class="wikitable" !colspan="19"\|Canada Census Mother Tongue – L'Assomption, Quebec
Census \| ! Total \|colspan="1"\| !colspan="3"\|{{center\|French}} \|colspan="1"\| !colspan="3"\|{{center\|English}} \|colspan="1"\| !colspan="3"\|{{center\|French & English}} \|colspan="1"\| !colspan="3"\|{{center\|Other}}
Year \| ! Responses \| ! Count ! Trend ! Pop % \| ! Count ! Trend ! Pop % \| ! Count ! Trend ! Pop % \| ! Count ! Trend ! Pop %
{{center\|2021}} \| \| {{center\|23,245}} \| \| 21,775 \| {{increase}} 2.4% \| 93.7% \| \| 245 \| {{increase}} 19.5% \| 1.1% \| \| 165 \| {{increase}} 43.5% \| 0.7% \| \| 865 \| {{increase}} 61.7% \| 3.7%
{{center\|2016}} \| \| {{center\|22,220}} \| \| 21,270 \| {{increase}} 11.0% \| 95.7% \| \| 205 \| {{increase}} 5.1% \| 0.9% \| \| 115 \| {{increase}} 15.0% \| 0.5% \| \| 535 \| {{increase}} 50.7% \| 2.4%
{{center\|2011}} \| \| {{center\|19,815}} \| \| 19,165 \| {{increase}} 19.0% \| 96.7% \| \| 195 \| {{decrease}} 2.5% \| 1.0% \| \| 100 \| {{increase}} 185.7% \| 0.5% \| \| 355 \| {{increase}} 77.5% \| 1.8%
{{center\|2006}} \| \| {{center\|16,545}} \| \| 16,110 \| {{increase}} 7.5% \| 97.4% \| \| 200 \| {{increase}} 8.1% \| 1.2% \| \| 35 \| {{decrease}} 22.2% \| 0.2% \| \| 200 \| {{increase}} 53.8% \| 1.2%
{{center\|2001}} \| \| {{center\|15,340}} \| \| 14,980 \| {{increase}} 37.8% \| 97.7% \| \| 185 \| {{increase}} 131.2% \| 1.2% \| \| 45 \| {{increase}} 28.6% \| 0.3% \| \| 130 \| {{increase}} 160.0% \| 0.9%
{{center\|1996}} \| \| {{center\|11,035}} \| \| 10,870 \| n/a \| 98.5% \| \| 80 \| n/a \| 0.7% \| \| 35 \| n/a \| 0.3% \| \| 50 \| n/a \| 0.5%

class="wikitable"

!colspan="19"|Canada Census Mother Tongue – L'Assomption, Quebec

Census

! Total

|colspan="1"|

!colspan="3"|{{center|French}}

|colspan="1"|

!colspan="3"|{{center|English}}

|colspan="1"|

!colspan="3"|{{center|French & English}}

|colspan="1"|

!colspan="3"|{{center|Other}}

Year

! Responses

! Count

! Trend

! Pop %

! Count

! Trend

! Pop %

! Count

! Trend

! Pop %

! Count

! Trend

! Pop %

| {{center|23,245}}

| 21,775

| {{increase}} 2.4%

| 93.7%

| 245

| {{increase}} 19.5%

| 1.1%

| 165

| {{increase}} 43.5%

| 0.7%

| 865

| {{increase}} 61.7%

| 3.7%

| {{center|22,220}}

| 21,270

| {{increase}} 11.0%

| 95.7%

| 205

| {{increase}} 5.1%

| 0.9%

| 115

| {{increase}} 15.0%

| 0.5%

| 535

| {{increase}} 50.7%

| 2.4%

| {{center|19,815}}

| 19,165

| {{increase}} 19.0%

| 96.7%

| 195

| {{decrease}} 2.5%

| 1.0%

| 100

| {{increase}} 185.7%

| 0.5%

| 355

| {{increase}} 77.5%

| 1.8%

| {{center|16,545}}

| 16,110

| {{increase}} 7.5%

| 97.4%

| 200

| {{increase}} 8.1%

| 1.2%

| 35

| {{decrease}} 22.2%

| 0.2%

| 200

| {{increase}} 53.8%

| 1.2%

| {{center|15,340}}

| 14,980

| {{increase}} 37.8%

| 97.7%

| 185

| {{increase}} 131.2%

| 1.2%

| 45

| {{increase}} 28.6%

| 0.3%

| 130

| {{increase}} 160.0%

| 0.9%

| {{center|11,035}}

| 10,870

| n/a

| 98.5%

| 80

| n/a

| 0.7%

| 35

| n/a

| 0.3%

| 50

| n/a

| 0.5%

Education

File:Site patrimonial du Collège-de-L'Assomption 03.jpg

The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools, including:

Joliette Elementary School in Saint-Charles-Borromée"[http://www.swlauriersb.qc.ca/docs/Transportation%20maps%20zone/157%20-%20WEB%20JOLIETTE.pdf JOLIETTE ELEMENTARY ZONE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917092831/http://www.swlauriersb.qc.ca/docs/Transportation%20maps%20zone/157%20-%20WEB%20JOLIETTE.pdf |date=2017-09-17 }}." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on September 17, 2017.

The Commission scolaire des Affluents is the main school board in the region. It operates many francophone public schools, both at the elementary and high school levels, including:

Paul-Arseneau High School in l'Assomption
Armand-Corbeil High School in Terrebonne
Jean-Baptiste Meilleur High School in Repentigny
Point-du-Jour Elementary School in l'Assomption

The city is also home to the Collège de L'Assomption, a private High School of historical renown,{{Cite web|title=Collège de l'Assomption — École secondaire privée dans Lanaudière|url=https://classomption.qc.ca/|access-date=2020-11-20|website=Collège de L'Assomption}} as well as the Cégep Régional de Lanaudière in l'Assomption.