Léo Richer Laflèche

{{Infobox Officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Léo Richer LaFlèche

| honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|DSO|size=100%}}

| image = File:Richer La Flèche.jpg|

| riding = Outremont

| parliament = Canadian

| predecessor = Thomas Vien

| successor = Édouard Rinfret

| term_start = November 30, 1942

| term_end = June 10, 1945

| birth_date = {{birth date|1888|4|16}}

| birth_place = Concordia, Kansas, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1956|3|7|1888|4|16}}

| death_place = Montreal, Quebec, Canada

| spouse = {{Marriage|Jane Brady|1920}}

| party = Liberal

| cabinet = Minister of National War Services (1942-1945)

| relations =

| children = 5

| residence =

| alma_mater =

| occupation = Major General, Civil Servant, Diplomat, Politician

| profession =

| nickname =

| allegiance = {{flag|Canada|1921}}

| branch = {{army|Canada}}

| serviceyears = 1914−1940

| rank = Major General

| unit = 22nd Battalion, CEF

| commands =

| battles = World War I
World War II

| awards =

}}

Major General Léo Richer LaFlèche, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|DSO}} (April 16, 1888 – March 7, 1956) was a Canadian general, civil servant, diplomat, and politician.

Léo Richer La Flèche was born in Concordia, Kansas, on April 16, 1888. The same year, with his parents, Léo moved to Sorel, Quebec, because of his father's work in Ottawa as a civil servant. Leo managed the Molson Bank in Ville St-Pierre until the outbreak of the First World War.{{Cite web|url=http://rogiciel-pro-vision.com/patrimoine-militaire-le-major-j-r-lafleche-par-louise-pelletier/|title = Patrimoine Militaire – le Major J R Laflèche par Louise Pelletier| date=11 November 2014 }} He served with the Royal 22nd Battalion, CEF, during World War I, as an infantry officer, where he was severely wounded. On June 17, 1916, a soldier in Léo's battalion noticed him lying in a field, left for dead. He and four other soldiers transported the dying officer on a stretcher as they crossed a battlefield under German artillery fire. The General in charge spotted the heroic act and as a result, the five soldiers were each awarded a Military Medal. In 1917, Léo was awarded the Distinguished Service Order{{London Gazette|issue=13099|page=1068|date=4 June 1917|city=e}} and the Légion d'honneur of France for his service. He later became a lieutenant-colonel commanding the District Depot No. 4, Montreal which consisted of roughly 70,000 men.

He would later achieve the rank of major general.{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=3562|nolist=yes}} He co-founded the Canadian Legion in 1925 and became dominion president of the Canadian Legion in 1929.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgTaIWgPYm4C&q=leo+richer+la+fleche&pg=PA243|title = The Generals: The Canadian Army's Senior Commanders in the Second World War|isbn = 9781552381762|last1 = Granatstein|first1 = J. L.|year = 2005| publisher=University of Calgary Press }} From 1932 to 1939, he was Deputy Minister of National Defence, Vice-Chairman Defence Council and briefly served as military attaché to Paris before the German invasion.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgTaIWgPYm4C&q=leo+richer+lafleche+minister+national+defense&pg=PA243|title = The Generals: The Canadian Army's Senior Commanders in the Second World War|isbn = 9781552381762|last1 = Granatstein|first1 = J. L.|year = 2005| publisher=University of Calgary Press }}

From 1940 to 1942, he was the associate deputy minister of War Services and was chairman of the National Film Board from 1941 to 1943.{{cite web|title=National Film Board fonds: Office of the Chairman|work=Library and Archives Canada|url=http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=197206&|access-date=2006-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312145528/http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=197206&|archive-date=2007-03-12|url-status=dead}} In 1941, he received an honorary LL.D. from the University of Ottawa.{{cite web|title=Honorary Doctorates|work=University of Ottawa|url=http://www.president.uottawa.ca/search_results-e.php?xaction=alpha_name#L}}

He was elected as the Liberal candidate to the House of Commons of Canada for the Quebec electoral district of Outremont in a by-election on November 30, 1942, called after the MP at the time, Thomas Vien, resigned. He defeated future mayor of Montreal Jean Drapeau who was running for the Bloc Populaire.{{cite web|title=History of Federal Ridings|url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E&Search=Det&Include=Y&rid=525}} Later that year, Prime minister Mackenzie King named him Minister of National War Services. He remained in this role until he became the first Canadian ambassador to Greece on April 17, 1945, a post he kept until 1949.{{Cite web|url=http://rogiciel-pro-vision.com/patrimoine-militaire-le-major-j-r-lafleche-par-louise-pelletier/|title = Patrimoine Militaire – le Major J R Laflèche par Louise Pelletier| date=11 November 2014 }}

On October 20, 1949, he presented his credentials to the governor general of Australia as the new high commissioner of Canada. On August 19, 1952, he also held this position in Buenos Aires, Argentina, as he officially took his post as the Canadian ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary in charge of the diplomatic relations with neighbouring Uruguay.{{cite web|title=Heads of Post List|work=Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade|url=http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/department/history/hplSearch_results.asp?frm=person&lan=1&prsnid=916}} He returned to Canada in 1955. He died the next year at the age of 67. His grave is in the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery of Montreal.{{Cite book|title=Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société|publisher=Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery|location=Montreal|language=fr}}