Lê Khả Phiêu

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}

{{Short description|Vietnamese politician (1932–2020)}}

{{family name hatnote|Lê|Phiêu|Le|lang=Vietnamese}}

{{Infobox President

| name = Lê Khả Phiêu

| imagesize =

| office = General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

| term_start = 26 December 1997

| term_end = 22 April 2001

| predecessor = Đỗ Mười

| successor = Nông Đức Mạnh

| office1 = Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party

| term_start1 = 29 December 1997

| term_end1 = 22 April 2001

| predecessor1 = Đỗ Mười

| successor1 = Nông Đức Mạnh

| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|12|27|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Đông Khê commune, Đông Sơn District, French Indochina

| party = Communist Party of Vietnam

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|8|7|1932|12|27|df=y}}

| death_place = Hanoi, Vietnam

| allegiance = 25px

Vietnam

| branch = File:Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg Vietnam People's Army

| image = Lekhaphieu2011.jpg

| caption = Le Kha Phieu in 2011

| nickname =

| serviceyears = 1950–1997{{cite web|url=http://en.bocongan.gov.vn/news-events/public-security-central-party-committee-pays-last-respects-to-former-party-chief-le-kha-phieu-t7192.html|publisher=Ministry of Public Security|

accessdate=14 August 2020|title=Former Party Chief Lê Khả Phiêu}}

| rank = Colonel General

| commands = Chairman of the General Political Department of the Vietnam People's Army
Political Commissar of the High Command of the Vietnamese Volunteer Soldiers in Cambodia

| battles = Cambodian–Vietnamese War, Vietnam War, First Indochina War

| awards =

| family =

}}

Lê Khả Phiêu ({{IPA|vi|le˧˧ xaː˧˩ fiəw˧˧}}; 27 December 1932{{Cite web |url =https://dangcongsan.vn/thoi-su/tom-tat-tieu-su-nguyen-tong-bi-thu-le-kha-phieu-561283.html |title=Tóm tắt tiểu sử Nguyên Tổng Bí thư Lê Khả Phiêu |date =10 August 2020 |website =

BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ ĐẢNG CỘNG SẢN VIỆT NAM}} – 7 August 2020[https://tuoitre.vn/nguyen-tong-bi-thu-le-kha-phieu-tu-tran-20200807074900904.htm Nguyên Tổng bí thư Lê Khả Phiêu từ trần], Former General Secretary Le Kha Phieu dead) was a Vietnamese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from December 1997 to April 2001.Gainsborough 2010, p. 143 Lê Khả Phiêu served in the Vietnam People's Army during the First and Second Indochina Wars, join in the Cambodian war, and was Head of the General Political Department of the Vietnam People's Army.The A to Z of Vietnam Bruce M. Lockhart, William J. Duiker – 2010 p205 Lê Khả Phiêu

Lê Khả Phiêu has previously been viewed as a conservative.Bolton 1999 However, this categorization has been challenged by historian Martin Gainsborough, who notes that Lê Khả Phiêu made some remarkably outspoken comments about problems in the party before the Tenth Party Congress. Lê Khả Phiêu criticized what he called 'illness of partyization' (bệnh đảng hoá), meaning that the Party controls everything.Gainsborough 2010, 137 Lê Khả Phiêu was a protégé of his predecessor, Đỗ Mười.Bolton 1999, 177 He was elevated to the Politburo in the early 1990s.Bolton 1999, p. 180

Early life

Lê Khả Phiêu was born on 27 December 1932 in Thượng Phúc village in Đông Khê District in Thanh Hoa Province. In 1945, he joined the local Viet Minh movement and joined the Indochinese Communist Party on 19 June 1949.

On 1 May 1950 he was sent by the Viet Minh to join the army. He was promoted to second lieutenant, advancing to the position of Company Politician in the 66th Regiment of the 304th Division. From September 1953 to 1958, he held the post of Deputy Political Officer member of the battalion and then 66th Regimental Political Chair.

Death

Lê Khả Phiêu died on 7 August 2020 in Hanoi, after suffering from serious illness, at the age of 88.

The cause of death was listed as COVID-19.

A 2-day mourning period for his death was decreed nationwide in Vietnam from 14 to 15 August 2020. He was buried at Mai Dịch Cemetery in Hanoi.

Awards and honors

Source:{{cite web|url=https://media-cdn-v2.laodong.vn/Storage/NewsPortal/2020/8/15/828081/Hn-Le-Kha-Phieu-3-02.jpg|title=Tiễn biệt nguyên Tổng Bí thư Lê Khả Phiêu về nơi an nghỉ cuối cùng|newspaper=Báo Lao Động|date=2020-08-15|access-date=August 15, 2023}}

style="margin:1em auto;"
colspan="5" align="center"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Gold_Star_ribbon.png|width=110}}
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_2kl_rib.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Military_Exploit_Order_3kl_rib.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Resistance_Order_ribbon.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Resolution_for_Victory_Order_3kl_rib.png|width=110}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Feat_Order_ribbon.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Feat_Order_2kl_rib.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Feat_Order_3kl_rib.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_PLAF_Military_Exploit_Order_ribbon.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_PLAF_Military_Exploit_Order_2kl_rib.png|width=110}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_PLAF_Military_Exploit_Order_3kl_rib.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Liberation_Order_ribbon.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Liberation_Order_2kl_rib.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Liberation_Order_3kl_rib.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam_Friendship_Order_ribbon.png|width=110}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Huan_chuong_chien_si_ve_vang3.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Huan_chuong_chien_si_ve_vang2.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Huan_chuong_chien_si_ve_vang1.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Ribbon_jose_marti.png|width=110}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Order_of_merits_for_the_people_with_silver_star_RIB.gif|width=110}}

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
colspan="5"|Gold Star Order (2007){{cite web|url=https://www.qdnd.vn/chinh-tri/tin-tuc/trao-tang-cac-dong-chi-nguyen-lanh-dao-dang-va-nha-nuoc-huan-chuong-sao-vang-huan-chuong-ho-chi-minh-271166|title=Trao tặng các đồng chí nguyên lãnh đạo Đảng và Nhà nước Huân chương Sao Vàng, Huân chương Hồ Chí Minh|newspaper=qdnd.vn|date=2007-12-25|access-date=August 14, 2023}}
Military Exploit Order
First class

|Military Exploit Order
Second class

|Military Exploit Order
Third class

|Resistance Order
First class

|Resolution for Victory Order
Third class

Feat Order
First class

|Feat Order
Second class

|Feat Order
Third class

|Medal for the Victory of Liberation
First Class

|Medal for the Victory of Liberation
Second Class

Medal for the Victory of Liberation
Third Class

|Liberation Order
First Class

|Liberation Order
Second Class

|Liberation Order
Third Class

|Victory Banner Medal

Glorious Fighter Medal
First Class

|Glorious Fighter Medal
Second Class

|Glorious Fighter Medal
Third Class

|Order of José Martí
(Cuba){{cite web|url=https://vietnamembassy-usa.org/news/1999/07/party-leader-conferred-cubas-highest-distinction|title=Party Leader Conferred With Cuba's Highest Distinction|newspaper=Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States|date=1999-07-10|access-date=August 15, 2023}}

|Freedom Medal
(Laos)

Other decorations include:

  • 65-year Party membership badge (2014){{cite web|url=https://vovworld.vn/en-US/news/former-party-chief-receives-65year-party-membership-badge-274640.vov|title=Former Party Chief receives 65-year Party membership badge|newspaper=Voice of Vietnam|date=2014-09-30|access-date=August 15, 2023}}

References

{{Reflist}}

;References

  • Bolton, Kent (1999): "Domestic Sources of Vietnam's Foreign Policy: Normalizing Relations with the United States". in Thayer, Carlyle A., Amer, Ramses (ed.): Vietnamese Foreign Policy in Transition. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore
  • Gainsborough, Martin (2010): Vietnam – Rethinking the State. Zed Books, London & New York