L. Vijayalakshmi
{{short description|Indian actress and classical dancer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{BLP sources|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption =
| name = L. Vijayalakshmi
| native_name =
| birth_name = Lakshmanan Vijayalakshmi
| birth_date = {{birth date |df=yes|1944|05|05}}
| birth_place = Tinnevelly, Madras Province, British India
(now Tirunelveli,Tamil Nadu, India)
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =
| other_names = L. Vijayalakshmi, Vijayalakshmi, Viji, Vijayalakshmi Datta
| occupation = Actress, Indian Classical Dancer, Budgeting Officer in Virginia Polytechnic University
| awards =
| years_active = 1959-1969
| homepage =
| parents = Lakshmanan (father) Kanthimathi (mother)
| spouse = {{marriage|Surajit Kumar De Datta|1969}}
| children = Raj Kumar (b.1970)
| signature =
| signature_alt =
}}
Lakshmanan Vijayalakshmi is an Indian actress and classical dancer whose career was from 1959 to 1969.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} She appeared in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Hindi films.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}
Early life and training
{{Quote box
| quote = "I remember I used to take bus route 21C to Ramayya Pillai house. Often lessons went on for six hours. E. V. Saroja was learning from him too that time."
| source = Suganthy Krishnamachari
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| align = right}}
Vijayalakshmi was born to Tamil parents Kanthimathi (a Veenaist) and Lakshmanan on 5 May 1944 in present-day Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu.{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfjAJPrUTMs&t=307|title=Alitho Saradaga L.Vijayalakshmi Interview in etvteluguindia channel (video - at 5.07 mins and 8.25 mins) 5 December 2022|website=YouTube |date=5 December 2022 |access-date=22 September 2024}} Her family then moved to Poona, Bombay Province (now Pune, Maharashtra). There, at six years of age, Vijayalakshmi was inspired by the dancing styles of Vyjayanthimala, Lalitha and Padmini at the South Indian Association; she eventually started to practice dance in the backyard of her house.
Vijayalakshmi's father noticed her talent for dancing and sent her to a mentor, Sukumara Pillai.
Vijayalakshmi's first performance was at a temple in Andhra Pradesh when she was nine years old. When Vijayalakshmi needed advanced dance training in the discipline of Bharathanatyam, her family moved to Madras. They lived in South Mada Street, Mylapore and Vijayalakshmi was mentored by Kamala.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}
Then, quite by accident when walking near the Kapaleeswarar Temple, Vijayalakshmi met K. J. Sarasa, who sent her to the dance teacher, Vazhuvoor Ramaiah Pillai. E. V. Saroja was also his student. Ten months later, on 28 October 1955, Vijayalakshmi made her debut at the Rasika Rajya Sabha, a cultural organisation.
Vijayalakshmi was not from a wealthy family. She had only one costume for the three-hour performance. The family could not offer more than tea as refreshments to the audience, and there were no printed invitations. Despite these disadvantages, the concert was well attended.
Vijayalakshmi was introduced by E. Krishna Iyer, a classical artist. The filmmaker, V. Shantaram and the dance exponent, Kamala Lakshmanan, were in attendance.
Following her debut, Vijayalakshmi was offered employment at no less than four cultural organisations (sabha). However, her teacher suggested she advance her dance skills through tuition with T. K. Swaminatha Pillai.{{cite news |last=Krishnamachari |first=S. |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/interview-with-l-vijayalakshmi/article6860381.ece |title=From Natya to numbers |work=The Hindu |date=5 February 2015 |access-date=9 March 2022 |language=en}}
Acting career
Vijayalakshmi's debut film performance was in S. K Chaari's film, Marumakal (1952). In 1959, she acted in a character role and danced in the Telugu language film Sipayi Kuthuru. This involved training and performing in a modified classical dance style. Vijayalakshmi's beauty and dance skill made her suitable for that film and other films of the time, so she became well known. She was cast with NTR, ANR and other well-known performers.
Vijayalakshmi was also cast in a few Malayalam language movies. Three of these were with Prem Nazir. Some of these films were with Jnana Sundari, Laila Majnu, and Sathya Bhama.
In Tamil films, Vijayalakshmi was cast with actors such as M. G. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan, S.S.Rajendran , Jaishankar, Gemini Ganesan, R. Muthuraman, and Ravichandran.
Many of Vijayalakshmi's films include the Bhangra dance form. One such film is Kudiyirundha Koyil, which features the song, Aadaludan Paadalai Kettu Rasipathilethan Sugam Sugam, with MGR in her partner role.Narasimhan T. A. [http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/mgr-learnt-bangra-for-month-to-dance-with-l-vijayalakshmi/article1973346.ece Magr learnt the Bhangra for a month to dance with Vijayalakshmi] The Hindu 24 December 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2015
Vijayalakshmi's Tamil language film debut was Paadhai Theriyudhu Paar (1960), and she also acted in "Aalukkoru Veedu". Although it won a National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil, the movie was not a commercial success. Some suggested Vijaylakshmi should have danced in this movie, but the director indicated she had not because her character did not know how to dance.
In 1964, Vijayalakshmi was cast in the S. Balachander movie Bommai, a Tamil suspense thriller. It was shown for at least a hundred days in Madras theatres. Ooty Varai Uravu (1967) directed by C.V. Sridhar was one of her most popular Tamil movies.
Personal life
In 1969, while shooting Ooty Varai Uravu, Vijayalakshmi married her brother's friend, Surajit Kumar De Dutta, an agricultural scientist working in Philippines. After getting married, Vijayalakshmi took the Benares Hindu matriculation exam as a private candidate. She then completed Bcom in Madras University through correspondence. In 1969, she moved to Manila, Philippines. In 1977, when Morarji Desai, the prime minister of India (1977 - 1979) visited Manila, the Indian Embassy asked Vijayalakshmi to dance at an official function. In 1991, Vijayalakshmi moved to the United States. She became an auditor and was employed as a budgeting officer at Virginia Polytechnic University.
She pursued Masters in Accounting and CPA (Certified Public Accounting) in Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (in Blacksburg, Virginia), commonly known as Virginia Tech. Now she is residing Davis, California where her only son has a software company in Silicon Valley.
Filmography
= Telugu =
- Sipayi Kuthuru (1959)
- Jagadekaveeruni Katha (1961)
- Aradhana (1962)
- Mahamantri Thmmarusu (1962)
- Gundamma Katha (1962) as Padma
- Srikakula Andhra Maha Vishnu Katha (1962)
- Narthanasala (1963) as Uttarā
- Punarjanma (1963)
- Pooja phalam (1964)
- Bhabruvahana (1964)
- Bobbili Yuddham (1964)
- Ramudu Bheemudu (1964)
- Vijaya Simha (1965)
- Aakasaramanna{{Cite web |title=Aakasaramanna (1965) |url=https://indiancine.ma/LKT |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=Indiancine.ma}} (1965) as Kalavathi
- Mangamma Sapatham (1965)
- Pandava Vanavasamu (1965) as Sasirekha
- Paramanandayya Sishyula Katha (1966)
- Zamindar (1966 film)
- Palnati Yuddham (1966 film) as Subbai
- Pidugu Ramudu (1966)
- Aata Bommalu (1966)
- Sangeeta Lakshmi (1966)
- Srikrishnaavataaram (1967)
- Ummadi Kutumbam (1967)
- Bhama Vijayam (1967)
- Nindu Manasulu (1967)
- Kanchukota (1967)
- Bhakta Prahlada (1967)
- Sipayi Chinnayya (1969)
= Malayalam =
- Jnaanasundari (1961)
- Laila Majnu (1962)
- Snapaka Yohannan (1963)
- Sathyabhaama (1963)
= Tamil =
class="wikitable" | ||
Year | Movie | Character |
---|---|---|
1959 | Panchaali | |
rowspan="6"|1960 | Kavalai Illaadha Manithan | Sevvanthi |
Aalukkoru Veedu | ||
Petra Manam | ||
Paadhai Theriyudhu Paar | ||
Kalathur Kannamma | Dancer | |
Ponni Thirunaal | Dancer (Nattukor Thandhaiyadi) | |
rowspan="3"|1961 | Marutha Nattu Veeran | Dancer |
Kanaal Neer | Dancer | |
Thayilla Pillai | Suguna | |
rowspan="3"|1962 | Manithan Maravillai | Padma |
Mahaveera Bheeman | ||
Sumaithaangi | Babu's sister | |
1963 | Koduthu Vaithaval | Nalini |
rowspan="2"|1964 | Bommai | Mallika |
En Kadamai | ||
rowspan="5"| 1965 | Enga Veetu Pillai | Kangalum Kavadi Sinthagattum - Dance |
Oru Viral | ||
Aayirathil Oruvan | Pirate captain's wife | |
Panchavarna Kili | Azhagan Muruganidam - Dance | |
Kakkum Karangal | Vijayalakshmi | |
rowspan="4"|1966 | Vallavan Oruvan | Thara |
Naam Moovar | ||
Mahakavi Kalidas | ||
Iru Vallavargal | Rani | |
rowspan="4"|1967 | Sabash Thambi | Shanthi |
Ethirigal Jakkirathai | Prabha | |
Ooty Varai Uravu | Vijaya | |
Bhavani | ||
1968 | Kudiyirundha Koyil | Aadaludan Paadalai - Dance |
1969 | Noorandu Kalam Vazhga | |
1971 | Sabatham | Aadum Alaigalil Draupadi - Dance |
= Hindi =
- Husn Aur Ishq (1966)
- Baadal (1966)
- Alibaba and the Forty Thieves (1966)
- Shabnam (1964)
= Kannada =
- Satya Harishchandra (1965)
- Sri Purandara Dasaru (1967)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb name|0478352}}
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Category:Actresses in Kannada cinema
Category:Actresses in Malayalam cinema
Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema
Category:Actresses in Telugu cinema
Category:Indian film actresses
Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema
Category:20th-century Indian actresses