LNWR Special Tank
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = LNWR Special Tank
| bgcolor = 000000
| color = 9d383a
| image = Crewe works 7 geograph-2219142.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Crewe Works shunter No. 3323 still carrying its LNWR number in May 1948
| powertype = Steam
| designer = John Ramsbottom
| builder = Crewe Works
| ordernumber =
| serialnumber = 1310–1319, 1330–1339, 1434–1463, 1562–1581, 1702–1721, 1822–1841, 1942–1961, 2024–2033, 2094–2113, 2154–2213, 2289–2308, 2339-2358
| builddate = 1870–1880
| totalproduction = 278
| whytetype = {{whyte|0-6-0|ST}}
| uicclass = C n2t
| gauge = {{track gauge|ussg}}
| driverdiameter = {{convert|4|ft|3|in|m|3|abbr=on}} + {{convert|2+1/2|in|mm}} tyres
| minimumcurve =
| wheelbase = {{convert|15|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| length =
| width =
| height =
| axleload =
| locoweight = {{convert|34|LT}}
| fueltype =
| fuelcap = {{convert|1.5|LT}}
| watercap = {{convert|600|impgal}}
| sandcap =
| boiler =
| boilerpressure = {{convert|150|lbf/in2|MPa|2|abbr=on}}
| feedwaterheater =
| firearea = {{convert|15|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}
| tubearea =
| fireboxarea =
| totalsurface = {{convert|1068.8|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}
| cylindercount = Two, inside
| cylindersize = {{convert|17|x|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| valvegear =
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| valvelap =
| valvelead =
| transmission =
| maxspeed =
| poweroutput =
| tractiveeffort =
| factorofadhesion =
| trainheating =
| locobrakes =
| locobrakeforce =
| trainbrakes =
| safety =
| operator = {{ubl|London and North Western Railway|London, Midland and Scottish Railway|British Railways}}
| operatorclass =
| powerclass =
| numinclass =
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| axleloadclass =
| locale = London Midland Region
| deliverydate =
| firstrundate =
| lastrundate =
| withdrawndate = 1918–1958
| scrapdate =
| disposition = All scrapped
| notes =
}}
The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Special Tank was a class of {{whyte|0-6-0|ST}} steam locomotive.{{Cite web |title=London & Northwestern Railway Preservation Society |url=http://www.lnwrs.org.uk/GoodsLocos/Loco04.php |access-date=9 September 2003}}{{Cite book |last=Casserley |first=H. C. |title=Locomotives at the Grouping 3: London, Midland and Scottish Railway. |last2=Johnston |first2=Stuart W. |date=1974 |publisher=Ian Allan Publishing |isbn=0-7110-0554-0}}{{Cite book |last=Baxter |first=Bertram |title=British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923, Volume 2A: London and North Western Railway and its constituent companies. |last2=Baxter |first2=David |publisher=Moorland Publishing Company |isbn=0-903485-51-6}} They were a saddle tank version of the LNWR DX Goods class. A total of 278 locomotives were built from 1870 onwards, of which five survived to be inherited by British Railways in 1948.{{Cite book |last=Longworth |first=Hugh |title=British Railway (sic) Steam Locomotives 1948-1968 |publisher=Ian Allan Publishing |isbn=978-0860936602 |edition=2nd |publication-date=7 November 2013}} These five were in departmental stock:
- Four – numbered 3 (né 317), 6, 7 (2329) and 8 Earlstown (2359) – as Carriage Department shunters at Wolverton Works
- No. 3323 (né 2322 May 1878), a shunter at Crewe Works.
No members of the class remain under preservation, as all were scrapped.
References
{{Commons category|LNWR Special Tank class}}
{{LNWR Locomotives}}
Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1870