La Calotte

It was founded in Paris by Louis Grenêche, a publisher, in the context of the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State, during the troubles caused by the Inventories. A powerful anticlerical wave then agitated France.

La Calotte appeared every week on 16 pages, half of which was illustrated with anti-clerical satirical drawings. The rest consisted of texts, songs, jokes, denouncing clericalism.

The designers were Saint-Fourien, Asmodée, A. Mac or Chérubin.

In its first issue of 14 September 1906, the editorial explains:{{Blockquote|text=You can see, dear readers, the fighting character of La Calotte. We have but one weapon: laughter, the only weapon feared by the soldiers of Tartuffe, is to tell you that we shall not lack enemies who will try to stifle us by all means. If you share our opinion, dear readers, insist on kiosks and newsagents, which are our only sellers, so that they display us in good place. You will support our cause as well.|Vous pouvez vous rendre compte, chers lecteurs, de l’allure combattive de La Calotte. Nous n’avons qu’une arme : le rire, seule arme que redoutent les soldats de Tartuffe, c’est vous dire que nous ne manquerons pas d’ennemis qui chercheront à nous étouffer par tous les moyens. Si vous partagez notre avis, chers lecteurs, insistez auprès des kiosques et marchands de journaux, qui sont nos seuls vendeurs, afin qu’ils nous affichent en bonne place. Vous soutiendrez ainsi notre cause}}

Libertarian activist and free thinker André Lorulot took over this title in the 1930s. The designers who worked there were Armangeol (Armand Gros) who produced comic Bibles, satirical Lives of Jesus and History of the Popes illustrated with satirical drawings.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}

During the 1939-1945 war, La Calotte changed its title to La Vague, still under the direction of Lorulot, who stigmatized the ties between the Catholic Church and fascism. La Vague denounces antisemitism.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}

After the war La Calotte became the organ of La Libre Pensee. It was a monthly publication from November 1945 on.

After the death of André Lorulot, H. Perrodo-Le Moyne became its director (May 1963). He writes articles and draws under the signature of P. Le M.

The title still exists on subscription.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}

File:La_Calotte_(Marseille).jpg

Another satirical weekly of the same name was published in Marseilles, between 1897 and 1906, with a pause between 1903 and 1905.[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32736601x/date La Calotte] de Marseille sur le site Gallica[http://www.caricaturesetcaricature.com/article-la-calotte-de-marseille-une-revue-anticlericale-et-libre-penseuse-satirique-81615235.html La Calotte] de Marseille, sur le site Caricatures et caricature

{{Portal|Journalism|Anarchism|Religion|Politics}}

• Didier Dubucq and his journal Les Corbeaux (1904-1909)
• Anti-clericalism
• Freethought

• Cartoliste, série du journal La Calotte, [http://cartoliste.ficedl.info/mot1766.html cartes postales].
• La Calotte (Paris), Caricatures et caricature, 13 janvier 2007, [http://www.caricaturesetcaricature.com/article-5746169.html en ligne].

• Anne Cachoux, Christian Delporte, La Calotte, mémoire de maîtrise sous la direction de René Rémond, Paris X, Nanterre, 1980
• Guillaume Doizy, À bas la calotte ! La caricature anticléricale et la séparation des Églises et de l’État, Alternatives, 2005, ({{ISBN|2862274593}})
• Michel Dixmier, Jacqueline Lalouette, Didier Pasamonik, La République et l’Église. Images d’une querelle, Paris, La Martinière, 2005
• René Rémond, L'Anticléricalisme en France de 1815 à nos jours, Paris, Fayard, 1976, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VjlNHXACykAC&pg=PT186 pages 186 et suivantes].

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Category:Anarchist periodicals published in France

Category:Satirical magazines published in France

Category:Comics magazines published in France

Category:Magazines established in 1906

Category:Anti-Catholicism in France

Category:1906 establishments in France