Labhpur
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Labpur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Census Town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.83|N|87.82|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = West Bengal
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Birbhum
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 35
| population_total = 5,419
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 731303
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 03463
| registration_plate = WB
| blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio
| blank2_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = Bolpur
| blank3_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = Labpur
| website = {{URL|birbhum.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
Labhpur is a census town in Labpur CD block in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is known to the outside world as the native place of Tarashankar Bandopadhyay and one of the 51 Shakti Peethas.
Geography
{{OSM Location map
| width=400| height=300| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|23|44|0|N|87|40|0|E}}| float=left|caption=Cities and towns in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district
M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, U: University.
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|37|45|N|87|32|30|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Ilambazar | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= Ilambazar (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|40|13|N|87|39|5|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2=Surul | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= Surul (CT)|
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|46|44|N|87|52|21|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3=Parota | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= Parota, Birbhum (CT)|
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|49|47|N|87|47|49|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Labhpur | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Labhpur (CT)|shape-color4=black| label-size4=13|label-color4=black
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|40|16|N|87|41|19|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Bolpur |label-size5=14 | numbered5=M| mark-title5= Bolpur (M)|label-color5=#800000
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|41|10|N|87|39|40|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6= Shantiniketan| numbered6=R| mark-title6= Shantiniketan (R)|shape-color6=#A40000
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|42|0|N|87|51|36|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= Nanoor| numbered7=R| mark-title7= Nanoor (R)|shape-color7=#A40000
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|39|30|N|87|39|40|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Sriniketan| numbered8=R| mark-title8= Sriniketan (R)|shape-color8=#A40000
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|45|47|N|87|52|40|E}} | label-pos9=bottom|label9= Kirnahar| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Kirnahar (R)|shape-color9=#A40000
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|38|12|N|87|38|49|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Raipur| numbered10=R| mark-title10= Raipur, Birbhum (R)|shape-color10=#A40000
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|36|39|N|87|53|49|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Khujutipara| numbered11=R| mark-title11= Khujutipara (R)|shape-color11=#A40000
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|45|38|N|87|32|11|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= Khustigiri| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Khustigiri (R)|shape-color12=#A40000
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|38|40|N|87|25|48|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Jaydev Kenduli| numbered13=R| mark-title13= Jaydev Kenduli (R)|shape-color13=#A40000
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|42|53|N|87|43|22|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= Kankalitala| numbered14=R| mark-title14= Kankalitala (R)|shape-color14=#A40000
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|41|0|N|87|40|25|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= Visva-Bharati University| numbered15=U| mark-title15= Visva-Bharati University (U) |shape-color15=#967117
|mark-coord16={{coord|23.8882|87.7549}}| label16=Mayurakshi River| label-color16 = #77A1CB| label-angle16= 16| label-pos16=right| label-size16=10| mark-size16=0| mark-title16 =none
|mark-coord17={{coord|23.7998|87.7254}}| label17=Bakreshwar River| label-color17 = #77A1CB| label-angle17=7| label-pos17=top| label-size17=10| mark-size17=0| mark-title17 =none
|mark-coord18={{coord|23.7546|87.7528}}| label18=Kopai River| label-color18 = #77A1CB| label-angle18=-45| label-pos18=top| label-size18=10| mark-size18=0| mark-title18 =none
|mark-coord19={{coord|23.5809|87.7668}}| label19=Ajay River| label-color19 = #77A1CB| label-angle19=20| label-pos19=top| label-size19=10| mark-size19=0| mark-title19 =none}}
=Location=
Labpur is located at {{Coord|23.83|N|87.82|E|}}.[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Labpur.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Labhpur] It has an average elevation of {{convert|35|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
It lies in the flood plains of Mayurakshi River and when water is released from Massanjore dam and Tilpara barrage in large quantities, flood waters wreak havoc in the area. In 2006, nearly 50,000 people were marooned in Labhpur and surrounding blocks of Birbhum district.{{cite news | url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060712/asp/bengal/story_6468168.asp
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525184807/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060712/asp/bengal/story_6468168.asp
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 25 May 2011
| title = Rising flood waters claim 4 | access-date = 2007-08-24 | newspaper = The Telegraph, 12 July 2006 }}
= Police station =
Labhpur police station has jurisdiction over Labhpur CD block.{{cite web| url = http://birbhum.nic.in/dept/BAES_DIST_STAT_BK_2008.pdf |title = District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum |work = Table 2.1 | publisher= Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 30 January 2018}}{{cite web | url = http://birbhumpolice.org/policestation.php | title = Birbhum Police | work = Police Stations | publisher = West Bengal Police | access-date = 30 January 2018 | archive-date = 12 February 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180212131641/http://birbhumpolice.org/policestation.php | url-status = dead }}
= CD block HQ =
The headquarters of Labpur CD block are located at Labhpur.{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1908_PART_B_DCHB_BIRBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Birbhum, Series 20, Part XII B | work= Map of Birbhum with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 1 February 2018 }}
=Panchayat=
1. Labhpur 1 no gram panchayat
2. Labhpur 2 no gram panchayat
Demographics
As per the 2011 Census of India, Labhpur had a total population of 5,419 of which 2,762 (51%) were males and 2,657 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 443. The total number of literates in Labhpur was 4,193 (84.26% of the population over 6 years).{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 1 February 2018 }}
Infrastructure
As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Labhpur covered an area of 2.1069 km2. There is a railway station at Labhpur . Buses are available in the town. It has 5 km roads and open drains. The major source of protected water supply is from bore well pumping and over head tank. There are 1,000 domestic electric connections. Amongst the medical facilities it has 16 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities it has are 5 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 2 secondary schools and 2 senior secondary schools. Amongst the social, recreational and cultural facilities there are 1 cinema theatre, 1 auditorium/ community hall, 1 public library and 1 reading room. It has the branches of 4 nationalised banks, 1 cooperative bank and 1 agricultural credit society. Amongst the commodities it produces are paddy, wheat and oil seeds.{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1908_PART_A_DCHB_BIRBHUM.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 1025- 1033 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal |access-date = 16 July 2019}}
Transport
File:Katwa to Ahmedpur Narrow gaugue railway 02.jpg
It is located on the Suri–Phutishanko (state highway 6) road and Labhpur railway station is situated about 12 km from Ahmedpur and 11 km from Kirnahar on the Ahmedpur Katwa Railway.{{cite web | url = http://birbhum.gov.in/birtour2.htm | title = Labhpur| access-date = 2007-08-24 | publisher = Birbhum District administration}}
One pair of trains ran daily along the 52 km Ahmedpur – Katwa narrow gauge (2' 6") line. It remained a single line since its inception. Indian Railways took over the narrow gauge tracks between Katwa and Ahmedpur, and Katwa and Bardhaman from McLoyd and Company in 1966. The railways have identified poor turnout of passengers and their unwillingness to buy tickets as the reasons behind the losses incurred by the narrow gauge section.{{cite news | url = http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=6&id=85261&usrsess=1 | title = Narrow gauge gets a new lease of life | access-date = 2007-09-12 | newspaper = The Statesman, 14 October 2004}} {{dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} Since 16 January 2013 the train services had been stopped and the work of conversion of the narrow-gauge line was going on. Conversion work was completed in early 2017 and the section has been opened to passenger traffic since 24 May 2018.
Labpur is well connected by bus routes with Siuri, Sainthia, Rampurhat, Bolpur, Kirnahar and other important parts of the district. It is also connected with Burdwan, Durgapur, Asansol, Berhampur, Katwa, Krishnanagar by bus service.
Education
College
- Sambhunath College, Labpur. (Estd. 1963)Sambhunath College Golden Jubilee Souvenir
- Labpur Teachers' Training Institute (B.Ed)
- Labpur Teachers' Training Institute (D.El.Ed)
High School
- Labpur Jadablal High School(H.S.) (Estd. 1901)
- Satyanarayan Shikshaniketan Girls' High School(H.S.) (Estd. 1958)
- Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya(CBSE) at Gopalpur. (Estd. 2007)
- St. Josheph's Convent School(ICSE) at Laghata. (Estd. 2005)
- Jakir Hossain Minority Educational Society (CBSE)
- Labpur Jr. High Madrasha. (Estd. 1977)
- Laghata Jr. High School. (Estd. 2011)
Primary School
- Nirmalshib Junior Basic School. (Estd. 1951)
- Jagadamba Junior Basic School. (Estd. 1946)
- Sandipan Pathshala. (Estd. 1983)
- Sambhu Mukherjee Smriti Prathamik Bidyalaya. (Estd. 1999)
- Laghata Santal Primary School.
- Bisweshwari Smriti Sishu Siksha Mandir. (Estd. 1977)
- Ramkrishna Vivekananda Vidyashram. (Estd. 2000)
- Bhaswati Vidyapith. (Estd. 2005)
Culture
= Tarashankar country =
Tarashankar Bandopadhyay, the Bengali writer, was born at Labhpur on 23 July 1898.{{Cite web |title=House of Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay Aturghar (Birthplace) and Dhatri Devata |url=https://wbhc.in/home/place_details/ODRhYmYzNzQxZTJmMWUyNWE2MTM0OGEwNzA5YjY5ODc1MTY2ODVjNzRkMTljOTFkMjVmMGZmNWFlYjE0ZjUwZjkwMTcwYWFmYTM2N2M3MmZhYzg0MzA5NjhlYzZmYTgxYTI4ZWI0OWUyNTYyNWVkNjZlNDZiZmY5Y2I0MGQ4OTI5ZDl5cHhmTkJYQ3ozVDhyMDZPRGtpa0Q0ZzA0aFFEOE0yK1NuTVd2dFlRPQ== |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=West Bengal Heritage Commission |language=en-IN}} He passed matriculation from Labhpur in 1916.{{cite book |last=Badiuzzaman |year=2012 |chapter=Bandyopadhyay, Tarashankar |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bandyopadhyay,_Tarashankar |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}} Many of his novels and stories carry vivid descriptions of the area.{{Cite web |title=Labhpur Dhatridebata Museum: A small homage to a giant of Bengali literature |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/tarashankar-bandyopadhyays-ancestral-house-in-labhpur-birbhum-dhatridebata-beckons-visitors/cid/1841255 |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=www.telegraphindia.com}}{{Cite web |last=SNS |date=2018-07-28 |title=Birbhum {{!}} Dhatridebata, the ancestral home of writer Tarashankar Bandopadhyay, to be renovated |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/bengal/west-bengal-birbhum-home-writer-tarashankar-bandopadhyay-renovated-1502666319.html |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=The Statesman |language=en}}
In the novel Hansulibanker Upkatha, he writes, "The Hansulibank countryside is somewhat rough land. Here, man’s fight is more with land, than that with rivers. When drought comes, in extreme summer, the river becomes a desert, it is a land of sand – only deep water somehow manages to weave a narrow way through it. The land then is transformed into rock. The grass dries up. The land heats up as if it is a piece of heated-up iron."Mukhopadhyay, Manabendra, Tarashankar’s Birbhum , Paschim Banga , Birbhum Special Issue, February 2006, {{in lang|bn}}, pp. 259-68, Information & Cultural Department, Government of West Bengal.
In his novel Ganadevata, he quotes a rural rhyme
: Poush-Poush, golden Poush,
:Come Poush but don’t go away, don’t ever leave,
:Don’t leave Poush, Don’t,
Nearby places
= Fullara =
According to mythology, when Mahadeva danced around with Sati's dead body cutting it to pieces, the lip fell at Fullara. There is a big pond beside the temple. According to hearsay, Hanuman collected 108 blue lotuses from the pond when Sri Ramachandra required them for the worship of goddess Durga.{{cite web|url=http://www.seemyindia.com/west-bengal/west-bengal-fullara.htm |title=Fullara |access-date=2007-08-16 |publisher=seemyindia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806072338/http://seemyindia.com/west-bengal/west-bengal-fullara.htm |archive-date=6 August 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }} It is considered to be one of the fifty-one shakti peethas in India.
= The Jagadharti Mandir of Banerjee Family in Babu Para =
It is a very famous Temple in Labpur. It is a very old Puja that till continued.
= Bele =
= Gobinda Sagar =
This is actually a part of Laghata River dissected off earlier. From this pond once, a statue of Lord Vasudeva was found. It is located at the Labpur Thakurbari (Gobinda Mandir) maintained and jointly owned by Jadablal Debottor Trust Estate.
= Thakur Badi =
This is an ancient Temple decorated with precious marble stones, about 1 km from the station. This temple was founded by Jadablal Banerjee (Bondopadhay). Here, several idols of Gods are present, including those of Lord Sri Krishna, Lord Vasudeva, Lord Ganesha and Lord Shiva, Durga and Annapurna. The famous Rath Yatra and Rash Purnima is celebrated here with great ceremonies and rituals.
Notable people
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (23 July 1898[1] – 14 September 1971) was an Indian novelist who wrote in the Bengali language. He wrote 65 novels, 53-story-books, 12 plays, 4 essay-books, 4 autobiographies, 2 travel stories and composed several songs. He was awarded Rabindra Puraskar, Sahitya Akademi Award, Jnanpith Award, Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan.[2][3][4] He was nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971 and posthumously nominated in 1972
Pranab Kumar Mukherjee (11 December 1935 – 31 August 2020) was an Indian politician who served as the 13th president of India from 2012 until 2017. He was the first person from West Bengal to hold the post of President of India.
Healthcare
See also
- {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
- Labpur railway station
- Ahmadpur–Katwa line
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Birbhum District}}
{{Major temples in West Bengal}}
{{Birbhum topics}}