Laima (confectioner)
{{Short description|Company based in Riga, Latvia}}{{Not to be confused|text=Laima, a Latvian given name and folklore deity}}{{Infobox company
| name = Laima
| logo = Laima logo.png
| vector_logo =
| type =
| foundation = Latvia (1870)
| founder = Theodor Riegert
| location_city = Riga
| location_country = Latvia
| location =
| origins =
| key_people = Toms Didrihsons (Chairman of the Board, Orkla Latvija)
| area_served =
| industry = Chocolatier
| products = Confectionery
| market cap =
| revenue = {{loss}} LVL7.71 Million (FY 2011){{cite web|url=http://www.kapitals.lv/zinas/pern-butiski-samazinajies-laimas-un-staburadzes-apgrozijums-bet-pieaugusi-pelna|title=Pērn būtiski samazinājies "Laimas" un "Staburadzes" apgrozījums, bet pieaugusi peļņa|publisher=Kapitāls|date=2012-11-23|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130219010638/http://www.kapitals.lv/zinas/pern-butiski-samazinajies-laimas-un-staburadzes-apgrozijums-bet-pieaugusi-pelna|archivedate=2013-02-19}}
| operating_income =
| net_income = {{increase}} LVL681.9 Thousand (FY 2011)
| num_employees = 620
| parent = Orkla Group
| subsid =
| owner =
| homepage = {{URL|laima.lv}}
| dissolved =
| footnotes =
}}
Laima is the largest producer of confectionery in Latvia. It is named after Laima, the goddess of fate in Latvian mythology and is headquartered in Riga.
History
The company traces its origins to the 19th century when the Theodor Riegert Company was one of the largest confectioners in the Baltic Provinces of the Russian Empire. Despite the loss of most of the Russian market after World War I and the Latvian War of Independence, the company maintained its major market position domestically following Latvia's independence in 1918.{{cite web | url=http://gramatas.lndb.lv/periodika2-viewer/view/index-dev.html?lang=fr#panel:pp%7Cissue:/g_001_0302015606%7Carticle:DIVL7806%7Cpage:766%7Cquery:LatvijasKreditbanka%7CissueType:B | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421111401/http://gramatas.lndb.lv/periodika2-viewer/view/index-dev.html?lang=fr#panel:pp%7Cissue:/g_001_0302015606%7Carticle:DIVL7806%7Cpage:766%7Cquery:LatvijasKreditbanka%7CissueType:B | archive-date=2019-04-21 | title=BNL viewer }}
The current company name was adopted in 1925 after a merger with two brothers Eliyahu and Leonid Fromenchenko (also spelled Fromchenko). In 1933 Eliyahu Fromchenko founded Elite in Israel at Ramat Gan.[https://books.google.com/books?id=NOvWYblJMSUC&dq=elite+fromchenko&pg=PA20 The murder of the Jews in Latvia: 1941-1945 By Bernhard Press]
In 1937, the company was sold to the Government of Latvia. During both the 1930s and Soviet occupation of Latvia, Laima was the main chocolatier in Latvia, with L.W. Goegginger (later renamed Uzvara) being the main producer of hard candies.
After Latvia restored its independence, Laima merged with both Uzvara and cookie, wafer, and cake manufacturer Staburadze in the 1990s to become a single company under the Laima name, keeping the two as sub-brands. AS Laima and AS Staburadze existed as legal entities until 2016, when they and AS Latfood (the producer of Ādažu čipsi snacks) were merged into Orkla Latvija.
Corporate affairs
Unlike similar regional producers of national brands, such as Lithuania's Karūna, Sweden's Marabou, and Norway's Freia, Laima initially wasn't bought out by an international player like Kraft Foods. Ownership of Laima was controlled by Nordic Food, owned by local businessman Daumants Vītols.{{cite web|url=http://www.delfi.lv/bizness/uznemumi/par-nordic-food-vienigo-ipasnieku-kluvis-daumants-vitols.d?id=42355160|title=Par 'Nordic Food' vienīgo īpašnieku kļuvis Daumants Vītols|publisher=Delfi|date=2012-11-23}} After introducing Laima shares to the Riga Stock Exchange in December 2006, the controlling owners decided to once again make the company private, taking it off the market on 13 July 2007.{{cite news |title=Laima verschwindet von der Börse |url=http://www.nov-ost.info/index/Article/1016810_Laima_verschwindet_von_der_Bor.html |publisher= nov.ost.info |date=2007-07-12 |accessdate=2008-02-02 |language=de}}
The parent company of Laima, SIA NP Foods, which was established in 2009, was acquired by Orkla Group in August 2014 under its subsidiary SIA Orkla Confectionery & Snacks Latvija (SIA Orkla Latvija since 2020).{{cite web|url=http://www.orkla.com/Press/News/Orkla-expands-its-Baltic-operation-by-acquiring-strong-local-brands|title=Orkla expands its Baltic operation by acquiring strong local brands|publisher=Orkla Group|date=2014-09-15|access-date=2014-09-15|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308021751/http://www.orkla.com/Press/News/Orkla-expands-its-Baltic-operation-by-acquiring-strong-local-brands|url-status=dead}}
Brand recognition
The product in Laima's current range with the longest history is the chocolate candy Serenāde, the recipe for which has remained unchanged since 1937.
In Riga, one of the major landmarks is the Laima Clock, near the Freedom Monument. This is a classic meeting place for people in Central Riga.
As a publicity gesture, in 2007, Laima gave the inhabitants of Ruhnu island in the Gulf of Riga a 40 kg statue of a bear made of chocolate, to commemorate a brown bear that had swum over, presumably from the Latvian mainland, to the Estonian island.{{cite news |first= Laura |last= Sheeter |title= Latvia bears giant chocolate gift |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6533703.stm |publisher= BBC News |date= 2007-04-06 |accessdate=2008-02-02 }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.laima.lv/}} (in Latvian, Russian and English)
- [http://www.chocolatewrappers.info/Rusko/Lotyssko/laima1.htm Images of Laima wrapper designs throughout the decades]
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Category:Brand name confectionery
Category:Food and drink companies of Latvia
Category:Food and drink companies of the Soviet Union
Category:Manufacturing companies based in Riga
Category:Companies established in 1870
Category:1870 establishments in Europe
Category:Food and drink companies established in 1870