Lambeth North (UK Parliament constituency)

{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1950}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox UK constituency main

|name = Lambeth North

|parliament = uk

|image=File:LambethNorth1885.png

|caption=Lambeth North in London 1885-1918

|image2=File:LambethNorth1918.png

|caption2=Lambeth North in London 1918-50

|year = 1885

|abolished = 1950

|type = Borough

|elects_howmany = One

|previous = Lambeth

|next = Vauxhall

|region = England

|county = Greater London

}}

Lambeth North was a borough constituency centred on the Lambeth district of South London. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

File:Lambeth Met. B Ward Map 1916.svg

The constituency was created when the two-member Lambeth constituency was divided by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. It was abolished for the 1950 general election when the area was absorbed into the Vauxhall constituency.

Boundaries

  • 1885 - 1918: The constituency was defined as comprising three wards of the parish of Lambeth: Bishop's, North Marsh and South Marsh.Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Sixth Schedule. Divisions of Boroughs: Number Names, Contents, and Boundaries of Divisions.{{cite book |last=Youngs |first= Frederic A Jr. |title=Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England |year=1979 |publisher=Royal Historical Society |location=London |isbn=0901050679|pages=743, 765}} The wards were those used to elect members of the Lambeth Vestry, the local authority established by the Metropolis Management Act 1855.
  • 1918 - 1950: The Representation of the People Act 1918 reorganised constituencies in London, defining them in terms of the wards of the Metropolitan Boroughs which had replaced the vestries in 1900. The constituency comprised the following parts of the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth: Bishop's Ward, Marsh Ward and the part of Prince's Ward that lay "to the north of a line running from Vauxhall Bridge along the middle of Upper Kennington Lane and Lower Kennington Lane to Newington Butts".Representation of the People Act 1918, Ninth Schedule, Part I: Parliamentary Boroughs

Members of Parliament

class="wikitable"
colspan="2"|ElectionMemberParty
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 1885

| Sir Charles Craufurd Fraser

| Conservative

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

| 1892

| Francis Coldwells

| Liberal

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}" |

| 1895

| Sir Henry Morton Stanley

| Liberal Unionist

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 1900

| Frederick William Horner

| Conservative

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

| 1906

| Horatio Myer

| Liberal

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| Jan 1910

| Sir William Houghton-Gastrell

| Conservative

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

| 1918

| Frank Briant

| Liberal

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 1929

| George Strauss

| Labour

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

| 1931

| Frank Briant

| Liberal

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 1934 by-election

| George Strauss

| Labour

colspan="2" align="center"|1950

|colspan="2"| constituency abolished

Election results

=Elections in the 1880s=

File:W-wren-1880.jpg

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1885: Lambeth North}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Fraser

|votes = 2,524

|percentage = 45.4

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Walter Wren

|votes = 2,346

|percentage = 42.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent Liberal

|candidate = James Lawrence

|votes = 692

|percentage = 12.4

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 178

|percentage = 3.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 5,562

|percentage = 70.1

|change =

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 7,939

}}

{{Election box new seat win|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1886: Lambeth North}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Fraser

|votes = 2,723

|percentage = 54.1

|change = +8.7

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Walter Wren

|votes = 2,311

|percentage = 45.9

|change = +3.7

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 412

|percentage = 8.2

|change =+5.0

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 5,034

|percentage = 63.4

|change = −6.7

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 7,939

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +2.5

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1890s=

File:Henry Morton Stanley Reutlinger BNF Gallica cropped.jpg

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1892: Lambeth North{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Francis Coldwells

|votes = 2,524

|percentage = 51.3

|change =+5.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Unionist Party

|candidate = Henry Morton Stanley

|votes = 2,394

|percentage = 48.7

|change = −5.4

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 130

|percentage = 2.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 4,918

|percentage = 68.0

|change =+4.6

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 7,229

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +5.4

}}

{{Election box end}}

File:Charles Trevelyan 1899.jpg

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1895: Lambeth North

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Unionist Party

|candidate = Henry Morton Stanley

|votes = 2,878

|percentage = 53.8

|change =+5.1

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Trevelyan

|votes = 2,473

|percentage = 46.2

|change = −5.1

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 405

|percentage = 7.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 5,351

|percentage = 72.9

|change = +4.9

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 7,338

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Liberal Unionist Party

|loser = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = +5.1

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1900s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1900: Lambeth North{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Fred Horner

|votes = 2,677

|percentage = 59.9

|change = +6.1

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Ford

|votes = 1,795

|percentage = 40.1

|change = −6.1

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 882

|percentage = 19.8

|change = +12.2

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 4,472

|percentage = 63.1

|change = −9.8

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 7,090

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +6.1

}}

{{Election box end}}

File:Dadabhai Naoroji.jpg

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1906: Lambeth North

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Horatio Myer

|votes = 2,162

|percentage = 44.1

|change = +4.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate =William Houghton-Gastrell

|votes = 1,904

|percentage = 38.8

|change = −21.1

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = London Liberal and Radical Union

|candidate = Dadabhai Naoroji

|votes = 733

|percentage = 14.9

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent Conservative

|candidate = Fred Horner

|votes = 108

|percentage = 2.2

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 258

|percentage = 5.3

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 4,907

|percentage = 72.1

|change = +9.0

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 6,802

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +12.6

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1910s=

File:1906 Horatio Myer.jpg

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election January 1910: Lambeth North{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Houghton-Gastrell

|votes = 2,947

|percentage = 55.1

|change =+16.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Horatio Myer

|votes = 2,397

|percentage = 44.9

|change =+0.8

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 550

|percentage = 10.2

|change =N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 5,344

|percentage = 83.0

|change = +10.9

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 6,440

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = +7.8

}}

{{Election box end}}

File:Circa1910 Harry Gosling.jpg

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election December 1910: Lambeth North}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Houghton-Gastrell

|votes = 2,531

|percentage = 53.5

|change = −1.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal-Labour (UK)

|candidate = Harry Gosling

|votes = 2,202

|percentage = 46.5

|change = +1.6

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 329

|percentage = 7.0

|change = −3.2

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 4,733

|percentage = 73.5

|change =−9.5

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 6,440

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = -1.6

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1918: Lambeth North

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Frank Briant

|votes = 7,326

|percentage = 62.3

|change =+15.8

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = William Houghton-Gastrell

|votes = 4,441

|percentage = 37.7

|change =-15.8

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 2,885

|percentage = 24.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 11,767

|percentage = 40.9

|change =-32.6

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|loser = Unionist Party (UK)

|swing = +15.8

}}

{{Election box end 1918}}

=Elections in the 1920s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1922: Lambeth North

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Frank Briant

|votes = 8,132

|percentage = 43.1

|change =-19.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = Ernest Roy Bird

|votes = 7,362

|percentage = 39.1

|change =+1.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Barbara Ayrton-Gould

|votes = 3,353

|percentage = 17.8

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 770

|percentage = 4.0

|change =-20.6

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 18,847

|percentage = 62.2

|change =+21.3

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = -10.3

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1923: Lambeth North

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Frank Briant

|votes = 9,036

|percentage = 48.5

|change =+5.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = Ernest Roy Bird

|votes = 5,509

|percentage = 29.6

|change =-9.5

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Fred Hughes

|votes = 4,089

|percentage = 21.9

|change =+4.1

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 3,527

|percentage = 18.9

|change =+14.9

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 18,634

|percentage = 59.8

|change =-2.4

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = +7.5

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1924: Lambeth North

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Frank Briant

|votes = 7,943

|percentage = 37.2

|change =-11.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = George Strauss

|votes = 7,914

|percentage = 37.1

|change =+15.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = Jack Lazarus

|votes = 5,488

|percentage = 25.7

|change =-3.9

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 29

|percentage = 0.1

|change =-18.8

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 31,866

|percentage = 67.0

|change =+7.2

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = -13.3

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1929: Lambeth North

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = George Strauss

|votes = 11,264

|percentage = 43.8

|change =+6.7

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Frank Briant

|votes = 10,722

|percentage = 41.8

|change =+4.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = Clyde Tabor Wilson

|votes = 3,691

|percentage = 14.4

|change =-11.3

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 542

|percentage = 2.0

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 25,677

|percentage = 66.2

|change =-0.8

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = +1.1

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1930s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1931: Lambeth North{{cite book|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949|year=1969|last=Craig|first=Frederick Walter Scott|author-link=F. W. S. Craig|publisher=Parliamentary Research Services|location=Chichester|isbn=0-900178-06-X}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Frank Briant

|votes = 16,368

|percentage = 65.1

|change =+23.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = George Strauss

|votes = 8,766

|percentage = 34.9

|change =-8.9

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 7,602

|percentage = 30.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 25,134

|percentage = 64.6

|change =-1.6

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|loser = Labour Party (UK)

|swing = +16.1

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=1934 Lambeth North by-election}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = George Strauss

|votes = 11,281

|percentage = 57.9

|change = +23.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = J.W. Simpson

|votes = 4,968

|percentage = 25.5

|change = -39.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = National Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Frank Markham

|votes = 2,927

|percentage = 15.0

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = A.S.G. Brown

|votes = 305

|percentage = 1.6

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 6,313

|percentage = 32.4

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 37,064

|percentage = 52.6

|change = -12.0

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = +31.3

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1935: Lambeth North}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = George Strauss

|votes = 10,577

|percentage = 55.4

|change = +20.5

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Edward Terrell

|votes = 8,521

|percentage = 44.6

|change = -20.5

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 2,056

|percentage = 10.8

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 35,211

|percentage = 54.2

|change = -10.4

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = -10.8

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1940s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1945: Lambeth North

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = George Strauss

|votes = 8,677

|percentage = 66.6

|change = +11.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)

|candidate =Eric William Bales

|votes = 2,624

|percentage = 20.1

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Raymond Henry Walton

|votes = 1,730

|percentage = 13.3

|change = -31.3

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 6,053

|percentage = 46.5

|change = +35.7

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 20,223

|percentage = 64.4

|change = +10.2

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{Rayment-hc|l|1|date=March 2012}}

{{Historic constituencies in London

| 1832 = n

| 1868 = n

| 1885 = y

| 1918 = y

| 1950 = n

| 1955 = n

| 1974 = n

| 1983 = n

| 1997 = n

}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lambeth North (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

Category:Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)

Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1885

Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1950

Category:Politics of the London Borough of Lambeth