Lamorna Birch
{{Short description|English painter (1869–1955)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2012}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Lamorna Birch
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| birth_name = Samuel John Birch
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1869|06|7|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Egremont, Cheshire, England{{cite book| author = Austin Wormleighton|author2=Samuel John Lamorna Birch | title = A painter laureate: Lamorna Birch and his circle| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XLdNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA40| year = 1995| publisher = Sansom & Co.| isbn = 978-1-872971-24-7| page = 40 }}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1955|1|7|1869|06|7|df=yes}}
| death_place = Penzance, Cornwall, England
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Samuel John "Lamorna" Birch, RA, RWS (7 June 1869 – 7 January 1955) was an English artist in oils and watercolours. At the suggestion of fellow artist Stanhope Forbes, Birch adopted the soubriquet "Lamorna" to distinguish himself from Lionel Birch, an artist who was also working in the area at that time.{{cite news |last1=Ruhrmund |first1=Frank |title=This super exhibition shows why critical acclaim was correct |work=The Cornishman |date=12 July 2018 |page=15}}
Biography
File:Lamorna Cove - geograph.org.uk - 15105.jpg (here in 2005) was a frequent subject for his paintings.]]
Lamorna Birch was born in Egremont, Cheshire, England. He was self-taught as an artist, except for a brief period of study at the Académie Colarossi in Paris during 1895.{{cite web|title=Biography. Lamorna Birch 1869–1955|url=http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/artists/lamorna-birch|website=Penlee House|access-date=12 November 2015}}
Birch settled in Lamorna, Cornwall in 1892, initially lodging at nearby Boleigh Farm. Many of his most famous pictures date from this time and the beautiful Lamorna Cove is usually their subject matter. He was attracted to Cornwall by the Newlyn group of artists but he ended up starting a second group based around his adopted home of Lamorna.[https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/lamorna-cove-14258 Lamorna Cove], Lamorna Birch, BBC, retrieved 12 November 2015 He married Houghton (Mouse) Emily Vivian, the daughter of a mining agent from Camborne and they lived at Flagstaff Cottage, Lamorna.
In 1936, Birch embarked on an extensive painting and lecture tour in New Zealand.{{Cite web |title=Katherine (Kitty) Airini Vane |url=https://jgg.co.nz/artists/katherine-28kitty29-airini-vane/ |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=Jonathan Grant Gallery |language=en}} He was accompanied on his visit by fellow artists Kathleen Airini Vane and Russell Clark.{{Cite web |title=Cornish Riviera |url=https://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/collection/69323/samuel-john-lamorna-birch/cornish-riviera |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=christchurchartgallery.org.nz}} Birch would paint many of the scenic areas of Northland together with Vane, and embark on skiing expeditions with Clark. At the end of his visit, Vane would present several works by Birch to the Christchurch Art Gallery which remain in its collection.
Personal life
Greta Valentine met Birch when she was 28 and she was on holiday with her parents in Cornwall. Lamorna was married but he was intrigued by Greta. He would write her poetry and create paintings for her.{{Cite web |title=Samuel John 'Lamorna' BIRCH {{!}} A Flower of November |url=https://www.stephenongpin.com/object/790962/0/a-flower-of-november |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=www.stephenongpin.com |language=en}} Symbolism within the paintings expressed his love for her.{{Cite book |last=Wormleighton |first=Austin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLdNAAAAYAAJ&q=%22greta+valentine%22 |title=A Painter Laureate: Lamorna Birch and His Circle |date=1995 |publisher=Sansom & Company |pages=214–242 |isbn=978-1-872971-24-7 |language=en}}
Exhibitions
He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1893, was elected as an Associate (ARA) in 1926 and made a Royal Academician (RA) in 1934, and showed more than two hundred paintings there.{{cite web|title=S.J. Lamorna Birch, R.A.|url=http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXACTION_=file&_IXFILE_=templates/full/person.html&_IXTRAIL_=Academicians&person=5522|publisher=Royal Academy|access-date=12 November 2015}} He held his first one-man exhibition at the Fine Art Society in 1906 and is said to have produced more than 20,000 pictures. Like a number of his contemporaries, he was profiled as an 'Artist of Note' in The Artist magazine, by Richard Seddon, in the June 1944 edition.
- Shades of British Impressionism Lamorna Birch and his Circle was shown at Warrington Museum & Art Gallery in the Mezzanine in October 2004. This details his links with Henry Scott Tuke and Thomas Cooper Gotch and many others who settled in the artists' colony in the 1880s and 1890s. "These painters helped to change the face of British art. Their emphasis on colour and light, truth and social realism brought about a revolution in British art." says the catalogue for the show.
- Entranced by a Special Place: The Art of S J Lamorna Birch – at Penlee House, Penzance, part of the Royal Academy's 250th anniversary celebrations.
Today
Birch has paintings at Penlee House and in the collection of Derby Art Gallery.{{cite web|url=http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/artists/samuel-birch.htm|title=Penlee House Gallery and Museum Penzance Cornwall UK|work=penleehouse.org.uk|access-date=12 November 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010223144856/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/artists/samuel-birch.htm|archive-date=23 February 2001}}[https://artuk.org/search/search/search/keyword:derby-museums-and-art-gallery Winter], Lamorna Birch, accessed August 2011 Christchurch Art Gallery also holds the aforementioned works presented by Kathleen Airini Vane and works acquired through other means.{{Cite web |title=Coastal Scene With Ruins |url=https://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/collection/2001143/samuel-john-lamorna-birch/coastal-scene-with-ruins |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=christchurchartgallery.org.nz}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
- {{Art UK bio}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Birch, Lamorna}}
Category:19th-century English painters
Category:20th-century English painters
Category:Académie Colarossi alumni
Category:Painters from Cornwall
Category:English male painters
Category:Newlyn School of Artists