Larvik

{{short description|Municipality in Vestfold, Norway}}

{{about|the municipality in Norway|the town within this municipality|Larvik (town)|other uses|Larvik (disambiguation)}}

{{distinguish|text=Lerwick, chief port in Shetland also called Larvik}}

{{Infobox kommune

|name = Larvik

|nickname = Bakkebyen, The Hilly City

|native_name =

|native_name_lang =

|other_name =

|former_name =

|image_skyline = Larvik torg sett mot gaten Larvik torg.jpg

|image_caption = Larvik town square, 2008

|idnumber = 3909

|county = Vestfold

|district =

|capital = Larvik

|established = 1 Jan 1838

|preceded = none

|demonyms = Larviking
Larviker
Larvikar

|language = Neutral

|coatofarms = Larvik komm 2018.svg

|flag = none

|webpage = www.larvik.kommune.no

|mayor = Birgitte Gulla Løken

|mayor_party = H

|mayor_as_of = 2023

|area_rank = 140

|area_total_km2 = 812.88

|area_land_km2 = 771.41

|area_water_km2 = 41.47

|area_water_percent = 5.1

|population_as_of = 2023

|population_rank = 21

|population_total = 48,246

|population_density_km2 = 62.5

|population_increase = 5.9

|coordinates = {{coord|59|4|52|N|10|0|59|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}

|utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6549532 | utm_easting = 0558263 | geo_cat = adm2nd

}}

Larvik ({{IPA|no-NO-03|ˈlɑ̂rviːk|lang|Larvik.ogg}}){{Cite book |last=Berulfsen |first=Bjarne |title=Norsk Uttaleordbok |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Co (W Nygaard) |year=1969 |location=Oslo |page=194 |language=no}} is a municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Vestfold. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Larvik. Other main population centres in the municipality include the town of Stavern and the villages of Gjone, Helgeroa, Hem, Kjose, Kvelde, Nevlunghavn, Skinmo, Svarstad, Ula, Verningen, and Tjøllingvollen.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Larvik |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Larvik |date=2023-08-15 |editor-last=Thorsnæs |editor-first=Geir |language=no |editor2-last=Lundbo |editor2-first=Sten |editor3-last=Mæhlum |editor3-first=Lars |accessdate=2023-11-11}}

The {{convert|813|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 140th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Larvik is the 21st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 48,246. The municipality's population density is {{convert|62.5|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 5.9% over the previous 10-year period.{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}

The city of Larvik achieved market town status in 1671, but it did not become a self-governing municipality until 1 January 1838 when the formannskapsdistrikt law went into effect.{{Cite book |last=Evensberget |first=Snorre |title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway |publisher=Penguin |year=2014 |isbn=9781465432469 |page=129}}

Larvik is known as the hometown of Thor Heyerdahl.{{Cite book |last1=Lund |first1=Arild |title=Larvik |last2=Jørgensen |first2=Charlotte |publisher=Capella Media |year=2001 |isbn=9788299606912}}{{rp|30}} It is also home to Bøkeskogen, the northernmost beech tree forest in the world. Larvik is the home of Norway's only natural mineral water spring, Farriskilden.{{Cite book |last=Bertelsen |first=Hans Kristian |title=Bli kjent med Vestfold / Become acquainted with Vestfold |publisher=Stavanger Offset AS |year=1998 |isbn=9788290636017 |pages=63–65}} Farris Bad, located in Larvik, has been described as one of the best spas in Europe.{{Cite book |last1=Ham |first1=Anthony |title=Lonely Planet Norway |last2=Butler |first2=Stuart |publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2015 |isbn=9781742202075 |page=91}} It has the largest spa department in Scandinavia.{{Cite web |title=Farris Bad |url=https://www.visitnorway.com/listings/farris-bad/186601/ |website=VisitNorway.com}}

General information

The town of Larvik was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1875, a small area of Brunlanes Municipality (population: 4) and a different area of Hedrum Municipality (population: 46) were both transferred into the town of Larvik. In 1937, another area of Hedrum Municipality (population: 69) was transferred into Larvik. In 1948, an area of Hedrum Municipality (population: 296) was transferred into Larvik. On 1 January 1974, the unpopulated Tagtvedt area of Hedrum was transferred to Larvik. On 1 January 1986, part of the Åsveien 3 property in Hedrum was transferred to the neighboring town of Larvik.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}

On 1 January 1988, the city of Larvik was part of a major municipal merger which consolidated the municipalities of Brunlanes (population: 8,138), Hedrum (population: 10,449), and Tjølling (population: 7,878) with the towns of Larvik (population: 8,045) and Stavern (population: 2,538) to create a new, much larger Larvik Municipality with a population of 37,048 people.

On 1 January 2018, Lardal Municipality was merged the neighboring Larvik Municipality as part of a nationwide municipal reform.{{Cite web |date=21 November 2016 |title=Fra 26 til 6 kommuner |url=https://www.nrk.no/vestfold/fra-26-til-6-kommuner-1.13172639}} After merging, Larvik was the largest municipality in Vestfold by area and the second-most populous municipality in Vestfold.{{Cite news |last=Ringnes |first=Sigrid |date=2017-12-07 |title=Sjekk den nye filmen fra Larvik og Lardal |url=https://www.op.no/nyheter/larvik/lardal/sjekk-den-nye-filmen-fra-larvik-og-lardal/s/5-36-488485 |work=Østlands-Posten |language=no}}

=Etymology=

The municipality (originally the town of Larvik) is named after the small cove at the end of the Larviksfjorden, which was historically called {{lang|non|Lagarvík}} in Old Norse. The first element is the genitive case of {{wikt-lang|non|lǫgr}} 'water, river' (here referring to the Numedalslågen River). The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|vík}} 'cove, inlet'. Thus, the meaning of the name is 'cove at the mouth of a river'. Prior to 1889, the name was written Laurvik or Laurvig.{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3YpBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Jarlsberg og Larviks amt |date=1907 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=6 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=327 and 367 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}} {{See also|Lardal#Name}}

=Coat of arms=

File:Larvik komm 1899.svg

File:Larvik komm.svg

File:Larvik komm 2018.svg

Larvik has had three different coats of arms since 1889.

The first coat of arms was granted in 1889 and it was in use until 20 January 1989 when a new coat of arms was granted. The official blazon was "Argent, a leaved tree issuant from a mount vert". This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The charge is a green tree growing out of a green hill. The green color in the field and the tree design symbolize the local beech forest around the town. This design may have been chosen because for a couple of reasons. A beech tree had been used by the 18th century governor of the area, Jens Kielman. Also this beech tree design was part of a seal of a local guild in the early 19th century.{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Larvik |access-date=2023-11-10 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}

The second coat of arms was granted on 17 March 1989 and it was in use until 1 January 2018. The official blazon was "Azure, a mast with three sails argent" ({{langx|no|I blått en sølv mast med tre seil}}). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a ship's mast with three sails. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field and the design were chosen to represent the maritime traditions of the municipality. The arms were designed by Kjell Ronald Hansen. The municipal flag had the same design as the coat of arms.{{Cite web |title=Larvik, Vestfold (Norway) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-07-09.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Flags of the World}}{{Cite web |date=1989-03-17 |title=Godkjenning av våpen og flagg |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LF/forskrift/1989-01-20-35 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}{{Cite web |title=Larvik kommune, våpen |url=https://foto.digitalarkivet.no/fotoweb/archives/5003-Kommunev%C3%A5pen/Kart%20og%20tegninger%20og%20segl/he10081205030364.tif.info#c=%2Ffotoweb%2Farchives%2F5003-Kommunev%25C3%25A5pen%2F%3Fq%3Dlarvik |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Digitalarkivet |publisher=Arkivverket |language=no}}

The current coat of arms was adopted for use starting on 1 January 2018. The blazon is "Azure, a tree with seven droplet-shaped leaves, of which six are opposite two and two, issuant from a mount argent" ({{langx|no|I blått et oppvoksende tre med syv dråpeformede blader hvor av seks er motstående to og to, alt i sølv}}). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a tree design with six leaves shaped like water droplets that are arranged symmetrically, three on each side and one on top. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms have a complex symbolism. The seven drops symbolize forest water that flows into streams and further into the main Numedalslågen and Farriselva rivers. The tree design symbolizes the importance of the local beech forests and forestry industry. The six water drops also symbolized the ports spread along the coast as well as the six former municipalities that are now together as one large municipality. The arms were designed by Tormod Henriksen from Svarstad. The municipal flag had the same design as the coat of arms.{{Cite web |title=Larvik kommune |url=https://foto.digitalarkivet.no/fotoweb/archives/5003-Kommunev%C3%A5pen/Kart%20og%20tegninger%20og%20segl/larvik%20kommunev%C3%A5pen%20stor%20spot.tiff.info#c=%2Ffotoweb%2Farchives%2F5003-Kommunev%25C3%25A5pen%2F%3Fq%3Dlarvik |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Digitalarkivet |publisher=Arkivverket |language=no}}{{Cite web |date=2017-04-06 |title=Larviks nye kommunevåpen er klart |url=https://www.bokebloggen.no/2017/04/06/1491495400_larviks_nye_kommunevpen_er_klart/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=Bokebloggen.no |language=no}}{{Cite web |title=Profilmanual 2022 |url=https://www.larvik.kommune.no/media/5i1j2its/larvik-kommune-profilmanual-2022-v1-1.pdf |access-date=2023-11-11 |publisher=Larvik kommune |language=no }}

History

File:Istrehågan,_Tjølling_(14550732106).jpg contains rock carvings dated to 1500-500 BCE.{{Cite web |title=Attractions |url=https://www.visitvestfold.com/en/larvik/see-and-do/Attractions/?TLp=200315&Rock-carvings-and-standing-stones-at-Haugen-Farm |publisher=VisitVestfold.com}}]]

File:Helgeroa_-_no-nb_digifoto_20151126_00250_NB_MIT_FNR_13928.jpg Harbour in 1953.]]

Various remains from the Stone Age have been discovered throughout the municipality of Larvik, for instance by Torpevannet near the village of Helgeroa. Raet goes through all of Vestfold County before peaking out of the ocean in Mølen in Larvik. Ancient peoples have carried rocks from Raet and constructed vast numbers of burial mounds at Mølen. During the Roman Iron Age, ancient peoples erected a stone monument resembling a ship at Istrehågan, one of Norway's greatest remains ({{lang|no|oldtidsminne}}) from prehistoric times.{{Cite book |last=Krohn-Holm |first=Jan W. |url=https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2018032048156 |title=Larvik: Grevens By |publisher=Leif Holktedahls Forlag |year=1971 |location=Oslo, Norge |language=no |oclc=ocm13071070}}{{rp|8}}

About {{convert|4|km}} southeast of the town is Skiringssal, an archaeological site where archaeologists first discovered burial mounds and an ancient Viking hall, and later uncovered the nearby remains of an ancient town, Kaupang. This is now known as the oldest known merchant town in Norway. There was international trade from this area, over 1,200 years ago.{{rp|12}} Skiringssal has remains from the oldest town yet discovered in the Nordic countries,{{Cite book |last=Taylor-Wilkie |first=Doreen |title=Insight Guides Norway |publisher=Insight |year=2018 |isbn=9781780052106 |pages=157 and 304}} and it was one of Scandinavia's earliest urban sites.{{Cite book |last=Skre |first=Dagfinn |title=Kaupang in Skiringssal |publisher=Aarhus University Press |year=2007 |isbn=9788779342590 |page=13 |language=no}}

Larvik (which historically used the Danish spelling: Laurvig) was an old coastal village. In 1671, the village received kjøpstad (market town) status in 1671 when Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve bought the Fritsø estate. He later became the first Count of Laurvig. The count built a new residence in 1674, "Herregården", which can still be visited today.{{Cite book |last=Evensberget |first=Snorre |title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway |publisher=Penguin |year=2012 |isbn=9780756693305 |page=125}} The whole Larvik area was owned by a Danish Count ({{lang|no|grevskap}}) until 1817. Since the rest of Norway had come under Swedish rule in 1814, the county was purchased by four local businessmen in 1817.{{Cite web |date=2021-06-26 |title=Unike dokument viser Larviks danske hemmelegheit |url=https://www.nrk.no/vestfoldogtelemark/unike-dokument-viser-larviks-danske-hemmelegheit-1.15550853}} Then in 1821, it became part of the newly created Jarslberg og Laurvigs amt (county).

File:Johan Christian Dahl - Larvik by Moonlight - Google Art Project.jpg]]

Larvik is also the site of the Treschow estate, "Fritzøehus", which is currently owned by the heirs of Mille-Marie Treschow, reportedly "Norway's richest woman". The Treschow estate was created in 1835 when Willum Frederik Treschow bought the county from the Danish crown, who in turn had bought the county from the local consortium "grevlingene", four local entrepreneurs who proved unable to manage the ownership financially (the consortium had bought the county from the Danish crown in 1817 originally, the crown taking over the county when the last of the counts had to sell it because of debt).

Larvik, along with neighbouring cities of Sandefjord and Tønsberg, were the three dominant whaling cities of Norway in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.{{Cite book |last1=Tønnessen |first1=Johan Nicolay |title=The History of Modern Whaling |last2=Johnsen |first2=Arne Odd |publisher=University of California Press |year=1982 |isbn=9780520039735 |page=84}}

Government

Larvik Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}} The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestfold District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.

=Municipal council=

The municipal council {{lang|no|(Kommunestyre)}} of Larvik is made up of representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

{{div col}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 2023

|end = 2027

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestfold |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/vestfold/larvik#seats |access-date=2024-02-01 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}

|collapsed =

|Total = 41

|Arbeiderpartiet = 8

|Fremskrittspartiet = 9

|Grønne = 1

|Høyre = 11

|INP = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Rødt = 1

|Senterpartiet = 2

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3

|Venstre = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 2019

|end = 2023

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestfold og Telemark |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/vestfold%20og%20telemark/larvik#seats |access-date=2023-11-11 |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 41

|Arbeiderpartiet = 9

|Fremskrittspartiet = 6

|Grønne = 2

|Høyre = 8

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Rødt = 2

|Senterpartiet = 5

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2

|Venstre = 1

|otherparty = Better Larvik

|otherparty_no = BedreLarvik

|otherparty_number = 4

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 2015

|end = 2019

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Vestfold |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2015/ko/vestfold/larvik#seats |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=Norwegian}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 35

|Arbeiderpartiet = 13

|Fremskrittspartiet = 6

|Grønne = 2

|Høyre = 8

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 2

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1

|Venstre = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 2011

|end = 2015

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Vestfold |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/vestfold/larvik#seats |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 35

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|Fremskrittspartiet = 8

|Høyre = 6

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 1

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1

|Venstre = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 2007

|end = 2011

|reference =

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 35

|Arbeiderpartiet = 8

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 1

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Venstre = 2

|Høyre = 9

|Fremskrittspartiet = 8

|otherparty = Larvik List

|otherparty_no = Larvikslista

|otherparty_number = 4

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 2003

|end = 2007

|reference =

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 13

|Fremskrittspartiet = 10

|Høyre = 8

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 6

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 4

|Venstre = 2

|otherparty = Larvik List

|otherparty_no = Larvikslista

|otherparty_number = 8

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 1999

|end = 2003

|reference = {{Cite book |date=2000 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1999 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/publikasjoner/pdf/nos_c621/nos_c621.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |isbn=8253748531 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|Fremskrittspartiet = 11

|Høyre = 13

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5

|Senterpartiet = 3

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 4

|Venstre = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 1995

|end = 1999

|reference = {{Cite book |date=1996 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |isbn=8253743351 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 18

|Fremskrittspartiet = 11

|Høyre = 10

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4

|Senterpartiet = 5

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2

|Venstre = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 1991

|end = 1995

|reference = {{Cite book |date=1993 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |isbn=8253737939 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 15

|Fremskrittspartiet = 5

|Høyre = 15

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4

|Senterpartiet = 5

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 7

|Venstre = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|start = 1987

|end = 1991

|reference = {{Cite book |date=1988 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |isbn=8253726325 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 69

|Arbeiderpartiet = 24

|Fremskrittspartiet = 8

|Høyre = 20

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 6

|Senterpartiet = 4

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3

|Venstre = 4

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1983

|end = 1987

|reference = {{Cite book |date=1984 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |isbn=8253720378 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 45

|Arbeiderpartiet = 23

|Fremskrittspartiet = 1

|Høyre = 13

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3

|Venstre = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1979

|end = 1983

|reference = {{Cite book |date=1979 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |isbn=8253710836 |issn=0332-8023 |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 45

|Arbeiderpartiet = 22

|Høyre = 13

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3

|Venstre = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1975

|end = 1979

|reference = {{Cite book |date=1977 |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |isbn=8253705646 |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 27

|DLF = 1

|Høyre = 12

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5

|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 5

|Venstre = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1971

|end = 1975

|reference = {{Cite book |date=1973 |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |isbn=8253701144 |location=Oslo, Norge |volume=I}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 26

|Høyre = 10

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4

|Venstre = 6

|otherparty = Socialist common list

|otherparty_no = Venstresosialistiske felleslister

|otherparty_number = 7

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1967

|end = 1971

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1967 |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge |volume=I}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 27

|Høyre = 11

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3

|NKP = 4

|Sosialistisk_Folkeparti = 2

|Venstre = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1963

|end = 1967

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 30

|Høyre = 12

|NKP = 3

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Sosialistisk_Folkeparti = 1

|Venstre = 5

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1959

|end = 1963

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 29

|Høyre = 10

|NKP = 5

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3

|Venstre = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1955

|end = 1959

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 53

|Arbeiderpartiet = 29

|NKP = 5

|Høyre = 10

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3

|Venstre = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1951

|end = 1955

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|Arbeiderpartiet = 27

|NKP = 6

|Høyre = 9

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4

|Venstre = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1947

|end = 1951

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 44

|Arbeiderpartiet = 17

|NKP = 8

|Høyre = 8

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5

|Venstre = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1945

|end = 1947

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|Arbeiderpartiet = 19

|NKP = 14

|Høyre = 6

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 7

|V/DRF = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1937

|end = 1940*

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|Venstre = 9

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 14

|Arbeiderpartiet = 29

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1934

|end = 1937

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1935 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1934 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_057.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|Venstre = 7

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 12

|Arbeiderpartiet = 26

|NKP = 1

|Local_Lists = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1931

|end = 1934

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1932 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1931 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_viii_186.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|Høyre = 18

|Venstre = 9

|Arbeiderpartiet = 25

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1928

|end = 1931

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1929 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1928 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_viii_093.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|H/FV = 16

|Venstre = 9

|Arbeiderpartiet = 26

|NKP = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1925

|end = 1928

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1926 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1925 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_vii_192.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|Venstre = 10

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 16

|SDA = 5

|Arbeiderpartiet = 18

|otherparty = Workers' Common List

|otherparty_no = Arbeidernes fellesliste

|otherparty_number = 1

|Local_Lists = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1922

|end = 1925

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1923 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1922 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_vii_078.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|Arbeiderpartiet = 18

|SDA = 6

|Venstre = 4

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 16

|Avholdspartiet = 4

|Local_Lists = 4

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Larvik

|city = yes

|start = 1919

|end = 1922

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1920 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1919 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_vi_189.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 52

|Arbeiderpartiet = 23

|Venstre = 6

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 16

|Avholdspartiet = 5

|Local_Lists = 2

|}}

{{div col end}}

=Mayors=

The mayors ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Larvik:{{Cite book |last=Nyhus |first=Per |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2014010708025 |title=Dengang det het Laurvig |publisher=Østlands-Posten |year=1981 |isbn=8299083508 |location=Larvik |page=237 |language=no}}{{Cite book |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2015081948149 |title=Larviks historie |publisher=Larvik kommune |year=1963 |location=Larvik |language=no}}{{Cite book |last=Nyhus |first=Per |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010120120010 |title=Larvik A-Å |publisher=Østlands-Posten |year=1999 |isbn=8299083532 |location=Larvik |language=no}}

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

  • 1838-1840: Parish priest Castberg
  • 1841-1848: Ahlert Hysing
  • 1849-1857: Johan Sverdrup (V)
  • 1858-1860: Thorvald Olsen
  • 1861-1868: Christian Christiansen (H)
  • 1869-1870: T.M. Nielsen
  • 1871-1874: Jens Zetlitz
  • 1875-1875: Carl Lund
  • 1875-1878: Christian Christiansen (H)
  • 1878-1880: J.W. Falch
  • 1880-1884: Lauritz Schmidt
  • 1885-1886: Jul. Johnsen
  • 1887-1888: Lauritz Schmidt
  • 1889-1890: Colin Archer
  • 1891-1891: Mr. Sølsberg
  • 1891-1892: Sophus Caspar Singdahlsen
  • 1893-1897: Michael Velo (SmP)
  • 1898-1898: Thorvald Johansen
  • 1899-1901: Michael Velo (SmP)
  • 1901-1903: Magnus Hesselberg Oppen
  • 1904-1904: Niels Christian Odberg (V)
  • 1905-1907: Thomas Arbo Høeg
  • 1908-1910: Niels Christian Odberg (V)
  • 1911-1911: Magnus Hesselberg Oppen
  • 1912-1914: Ludvig Næss (V)
  • 1915-1919: Karl B. Løwe (V)
  • 1920-1921: Oscar Andersen (Ap)
  • 1922-1923: Johan Andersen (Ap)
  • 1924-1928: Trygve Rynning (LL)
  • 1929-1931: Oscar Andersen (Ap)
  • 1932-1934: Trygve Rynning (LL)
  • 1934-1940: Oscar Andersen (Ap)
  • 1941-1941: Karl B. Løwe (V)
  • 1941-1945: Rolf Bjørn Høvik (NS)
  • 1945-1945: Oscar Andersen (Ap)
  • 1946-1953: Charles Anderssen (Ap)
  • 1953-1955: Kristian Albert Christiansen (Ap)
  • 1956-1959: Christian Larsen (Ap)
  • 1960-1971: Reidar Hansen (Ap)
  • 1972-1983: Gunnar Ellefsen (Ap)
  • 1984-1987: Gunnar Jensen (Ap)
  • 1988-1991: Arild Lund (H)
  • 1992-1993: Ragnar Johannessen (Ap)
  • 1994-1999: Øyvind Hunskaar (Sp)
  • 1999-2011: Øyvind Riise Jenssen (H)
  • 2011-2019: Rune Høiseth (Ap)
  • 2019-2023: Erik Bringedal (H)
  • 2023–present: Birgitte Gulla Løken (H){{Cite news |date=2023-09-12 |title=Ny ordfører i Larvik |url=https://www.nrk.no/vestfoldogtelemark/ny-ordforer-i-larvik-1.16553569 |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=NRK |language=no}}

{{div col end}}

Demographics

style="float: right;" class="wikitable sortable"

|+ Number of minorities in Larvik (1st & 2nd {{abbr|gen|generation}} - 2023){{Cite web |title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09817/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=en}}

AncestryNumber
{{flag|Poland}}1439
{{flag|Syria}}587
{{flag|Lithuania}}535
{{flag|Iraq}}439
{{flag|Vietnam}}305
{{flag|Somalia}}275
{{flag|Sweden}}245
{{flag|Denmark}}229
{{flag|Kosovo}}227
{{flag|Germany}}207
{{flag|Eritrea}}203
{{flag|Ukraine}}198
{{flag|Turkey|name=Türkiye}}176
{{flag|Philippines}}173
{{flag|Bosnia}}161
{{flag|Sudan}}148
{{flag|Thailand}}132
{{flag|Russia}}127
{{flag|United Kingdom}}123
{{flag|Afghanistan}}106

Larvik's population is primarily centred along the coast. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Larvik, is one of two cities in the municipality; the other one being Stavern. The city's residential areas are first and foremost in the hills between the fjord and Bøkeskogen.

The municipality had a total population of 48,396 as of 2023, with 4,159 of them being immigrants to Norway from other countries.{{Cite web |title=Kommunefakta |url=https://www.ssb.no/kommunefakta/larvik |access-date=2023-11-11 |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=no}} Figures from a census held at the beginning of the 19th century indicate that Larvik's population has quadrupled in approximately 200 years. Its population however is spread through the municipality, and about 50% of the people reside in the city of Larvik. The majority of the population is found along and around the Larviksfjorden, from Stavern in the west to Gon in the east.{{rp|32}} The population sometimes doubles during summer weeks due to tourism.{{rp|48}} Larvik is home to 4,886 vacation homes as of 2023.

Economy

Larvik is the most important agricultural municipality in Vestfold county. Besides grains, other crops grown include potatoes and vegetables. It has the county's largest production of cucumbers and tomatoes. Important industries are commerce, hotel management, and restaurant management. The fishing industry in Larvik is the second-largest in Vestfold, only smaller than the fishing industry in Færder Municipality. Important fishing harbours include Stavern, Helgeroa, and Nevlunghavn. Furthermore, Larvik has the biggest logging industry in the county. Norway Spruce is the most important tree species.

The mined mineral Larvikite, found only here, is exported from Larvik to countries in Europe, to the United States and many other countries.{{rp|64}}

=Tourism=

File:Beach,_Ula.jpg.]]

Larvik is first and foremost known as a summer vacation community. Due to its stable climate and one of Norway's highest median temperatures, Larvik experiences significant summer tourism.{{rp|97}}{{rp|70}} Larvik's climate is among the mildest in Norway, with one of the nation's highest number of annual sunshine days. It is home to nearly 5,000 holiday homes.{{rp|64}}

The coastal town of Stavern and picturesque villages of Helgeroa and Nevlunghavn receive large numbers of tourists during summer months. Stavern is known as a summer community, and its population more than doubles during summers.{{Cite web |title=Stavern by - smilehullet ved Skagerak |url=http://www.visitstavern.no/index.cfm?id=189777 |publisher=Visit Stavern |language=no}} Tourist attractions in Stavern include Hall of Remembrance, Fredriksvern, and Citadellet. Citadel Island is home of Staverns Fortress which dates to the 1680s. The island is a current refuge for artists.{{Cite book |last1=Nickel |first1=Phyllis |title=Norwegian Cruising Guide—Vol 2: Sweden, West Coast and Norway, Swedish Border to Bergen |last2=Valderhaug |first2=Hans Jakob |publisher=Attainable Adventure Cruising Ltd. |year=2017 |isbn=9780995893962 |page=98}}

Kaupang has been described as the "chief attraction" for visitors in Larvik.{{Cite book |last=Engel |first=Lyle Kenyon |title=Scandinavia: A Simon & Schuster Travel Guide |publisher=Cornerstone Library |year=1963 |page=147}} Kapuang is also known as Norway's most important monument from the Viking Age.{{rp|14}} Another source describes Mølen Geopark as Larvik's most visited tourist attraction.{{rp|64}} Other attractions include the Maritime Museum, Fritzøehus, Herregården, the home of Thor Heyerdahl, and Bøkeskogen. Larvik is also home to Farris Bad, the largest spa in the Nordic countries, which has been described as one of Europe's best spa facilities.

Geography

Image:Larvik Torstrand.jpg

Image:Fagus_sylvatica_LVK.JPG is Norway's largest and the northernmost beech tree forest on Earth.]]

Larvik occupies the southwestern corner of Vestfold county, between Sandefjord Municipality in the east and the Langesundsfjorden in the west. The coastline of Larvik stretches from the entrance to the Sandefjordsfjord and to the Langesundsfjord, with the Larviksfjorden in the middle. The coastline consists of various beaches, bays, islets, and skerries. The land is relatively flat along the coast and by the many bays, while the interior parts consist of large and hilly woodlands. Larger mountains are found along the border with Telemark County in the west.{{rp|6}} The municipality has a {{convert|110|km}} coastline, a listtle shorter than that of neighbouring Sandefjord Municipality.{{Cite book |last=Larsen |first=Erlend |title=På Tur i Vestfold del 2 |publisher=E-forlag |year=2011 |isbn=9788293057222 |page=238 |language=no}}

The municipality is located approximately {{convert|105|km|mi}} southwest of the Norwegian capital, Oslo. The municipality covers an area of {{convert|813|km2|mi2}}, making it the largest municipality in Vestfold county. By population, however, Larvik is the third-most populous municipality, only smaller than neighbouring Tønsberg and Sandefjord municipalities.{{rp|32}} Larvik has its own fjord which connects to the Lågen River.{{Cite book |last=Ferguson-Kosinski |first=Laverne |title=Europe by Eurail 2016: Touring Europe by Train |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2015 |isbn=9781493012763 |page=386}}

Larvik borders Kongsberg Municipality in the north (in Buskerud county), Sandefjord Municipality in the east, and Porsgrunn Municipality and Siljan Municipality (both in Telemark county) in the west. The southernmost point in the municipality is Tvistein Lighthouse in the sea south of Hummerbakken in Brunlanes. On the mainland, its southernmost point is found in Oddane, between Mølen and Nevlunghavn. The westernmost point is Geiterøya Island in the Langesundsfjord, and the easternmost point is one of the Rauer islets. The highest point is the {{convert|622|m|adj=on}} tall mountain Vindfjell which lies on the western border with Siljan Municipality in Telemark county.{{rp|32}}

Notable geographical features include the lake Farris and the river Numedalslågen, locally called Lågen, which terminates at the Larviksfjorden at the town of Larvik. Other bodies of water include the lakes Farris, Goksjø, and Hallevatnet.

Larvik is also noted for its natural springs of mineral water, Farriskildene, which have been commercially exploited under the brand name Farris. At Kaupang in Tjølling lies the remains of the medieval Skiringssal trading outpost. Larvik is also home to the world's northernmost natural occurrence of Fagus sylvatica forests (European Beech tree), known as Bøkeskogen ("The Beech Tree Forest").

File:Larvik panorama.jpg

=Villages=

File:Nevlunghavn_-_brygga.jpg, a small fishing village and the southernmost point in mainland Vestfold.{{rp|67}}]]

The municipality is home to two cities and seven larger urban villages:{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |date=2022-01-01 |title=Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar}}

Himberg is an exclave which is part of Sandefjord Municipality, although it is completely surrounded by Larvik Municipality in all directions.{{Cite book |last=Davidsen |first=Roger |title=Et Sted i Sandefjord |publisher=Sandar Historielag |year=2008 |isbn=9788299456753 |page=139 |language=no}}{{Cite book |last=Larsen |first=Erlend |title=Tre kommuner blir til én |publisher=Erlend Larsen Forlag |year=2016 |isbn=9788293057277 |page=13 |language=no}}{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Sandefjord |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Sandefjord |date=2023-08-15 |editor-last=Lundbo |editor-first=Sten |language=no |editor2-last=Mæhlum |editor2-first=Lars |accessdate=2023-11-08}} Attempts at annexing Himberg into Larvik Municipality have largely been met with protests from Himberg residents. A 1995 attempt at annexing Himberg was cancelled due to protests from local residents.{{Cite book |last=Jøranlid |first=Marianne |title=40 trivelige turer i Sandefjord og omegn |publisher=Vett Viten |year=1996 |isbn=9788241202841 |pages=114–117 |language=no}} There are only four such enclaves in Norway, and Himberg is the most populous enclave in Norway, with a population of approximately 40 people. Himberg is {{convert|1.4|km2}}.{{Cite news |last=Solberg |first=Morten Fredheim |date=2014-10-11 |title=Her er Sandefjords ytterste nøgne ø |url=https://www.sb.no/nyheter/nyheter/her-er-sandefjords-ytterste-nogne-o/s/2-2.428-1.8615149 |work=Sandefjords Blad}}

Transportation

Larvik is served by Sandefjord Airport Torp, its nearest international airport.{{rp|6}} The European route E18 highway traverses the municipality and is one of Norway's most important main highways.{{Cite book |last1=Tollnes |first1=Ivar |title=Sandefjord: Den lille storbyen |last2=Akselsen |first2=Olaf |publisher=Sandefjords Blad |year=1994 |isbn=9788299070447 |page=140 |language=no}} Larvik Station is the city's main railway station along the Vestfoldbanen railway line. Daily ferries to Hirtshals, Denmark depart from the city harbour and are operated by Color Line. The neighbouring city of Sandefjord has several ferry links with daily departures to Strömstad, Sweden and, further south, the town of Langesund links to Hirtshals, Denmark through a ferry which is operated by Fjord Line.

Recreation areas

File:Farrisvannet_fra_sofaen.jpg and Goksjø.]]

Recreation areas in Larvik include the beach Lydhusstranda at Naverfjorden.{{Cite web |title=Mann i 70-årene omkom |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Mann-i-70-arene-omkom-7644427.html#.U84gzuOSyVM |website=Aftenposten.no |language=no}}

The river Numedalslågen is considered to be one of Norway's best salmon fishing rivers.{{rp|68}}{{Cite book |last=Ebbesen |first=Jorgen Tandberg |title=The Sulphureous Bath at Sandefjord in Norway |publisher=Sagwan Press |year=2018 |isbn=9781297731068 |page=10}} Freshwater fishing is also common at the lake Goksjø, which lies on the Sandefjord-Larvik border. Fish species in this lake include Northern pike, European perch, Ide, Common dace, European eel, Salmon, and Brown trout.{{Cite web |title=Goksjø |url=http://www.sandefjordby.no/goksjo/ |website=SandefjordBy.no |language=no}} The lake is also used for ice-skating, canoeing, swimming, boating, and other recreational activities.

The {{convert|12|m|adj=on}} tall Trollfoss is the largest and tallest waterfall in Vestfold County.{{Cite book |last=Børresen |first=Svein E. |title=Vestfoldboka: en reise i kultur og natur |publisher=Skagerrak forlag |year=2004 |isbn=9788292284070 |language=no}}{{rp|96}}{{Cite book |last=Aadnevik |first=Kjell-Einar |title=Turguide til Larvik og Omegn |publisher=Dreyers forlag |year=2019 |isbn=9788282654418 |pages=54 and 274}}{{Cite book |last1=Schandy |first1=Tom |title=Naturperler i Vestfold |last2=Helgesen |first2=Tom |publisher=Forlaget Tom & Tom v/Schandy |year=2012 |isbn=9788292916148 |pages=192 and 227 |language=no}}

Hiking trails can be found throughout the municipality, including in the city forest Bøkeskogen, Norway's largest beech tree forest.{{rp|23}}{{rp|58}} This forest is home to various trails, starting at {{convert|2.6|km}} in length up to {{convert|10|km}} in length.{{Cite web |title=Bøkeskogen | Larvik, Norway Attractions |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/norway/larvik/attractions/bokeskogen/a/poi-sig/1499575/360251}} Hiking trails can also be found at Mølen, which is an UNESCO GeoPark and home of Norway's largest stone beach.{{Cite web |title=Mølen |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/molen |publisher=AtlasObscura.com}}{{Cite web |title=Mølen |url=https://www.visitvestfold.com/en/larvik/see-and-do/Attractions/?TLp=1121470&Molen |publisher=VisitVestfold.com}} The Coastal Path (Kyststien) is a {{convert|35|km|adj=on}} path through Brunlanes to the town Stavern. Additional hiking trails can be found by the lakes Goksjø and Farris. Farris Lake is the largest lake in Vestfold County.{{rp|99}}

Due to the municipality's many rural areas, Larvik is known for its game hunting, and large forests are open for hunting. There are great stocks of moose; Larvik has among Norway's highest number of moose. Between 700 and 800 moose are annually slaughtered in the county.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Vestfold |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Vestfold |date=2023-01-25 |editor-last=Lundbo |editor-first=Sten |language=no |editor2-last=Thorsnæs |editor2-first=Geir |accessdate=2023-11-11}} Other important species of game are Roe deer, Red deer, Mountain hare, European beaver, and Common wood pigeon.{{Cite web |title=Jakt |date=3 January 2018 |url=https://www.larvik.kommune.no/natur-og-miljoe/fiske-og-viltforvaltning/jakt |publisher=Larvik kommune |language=no}}

=Beaches=

File:Batteristranda.JPG

File:Beach,_Ula.jpg.]]

List of publicly-owned beaches in Larvik:

  • Farris
  • Rekkeviksbukta
  • Batteritomta
  • Gonstranda (Østre Halsen)
  • Hvittensand (Østre Halsen)
  • Corntin (Stavern)
  • Blokkebukta (Naverfjord)
  • Anvikstranda (Naverfjord)
  • Stolpstadstranda (Naverfjord)
  • Lydhusstranda (Naverfjord)
  • Roppestad (Farris)
  • Skjærsjø (Kvelde)
  • Ula (Tjølling)
  • Kjerringvik (Tjølling)

Culture

=Larvik Museum=

File:Kirkestredet 5 Larvik.jpg

The Larvik Museum Society was founded in 1916. The museum is now associated with the Vestfold Museum (Vestfoldmuseene). Larvik Museum was established with the purpose of preserving, and restoring the city's collection of historic buildings.{{Cite web |title=Things to see in Larvik |url=http://www.frommers.com/destinations/larvik/3592010029.html#ixzz1EsxqilLG |publisher=Frommer's}}{{Cite web |title=Larvik Museum |url=http://www.visitnorway.com/us/Product/?pid=30558 |website=VisitNorway.com}}{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Larvik Museum |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Larvik_Museum |date=2023-05-21 |editor-last=Arnesen |editor-first=Catherine |language=no |accessdate=2023-11-11}}

File:Larvik museum.jpg, a locally quarried 500-million-year-old granite type.{{Cite web |title=Verkensgården | Larvik, Norway Attractions |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/norway/larvik/attractions/verkensgarden/a/poi-sig/1419241/360251}}]]

The Treschow-Fritzøe Museum (Verkensgården) houses exhibitions from the former Treschow-Fritzøe ironworks. Verkensgården displays tools, equipment, drawings, and models illustrating the iron-production era in Larvik, which dated from 1670 to 1870. The exhibition shows various aspects; from the geological process of creation to production, and use of the stone larvikite, the area's main export product. The Iron Works was closed during 1868.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Treschow-Fritzøe AS |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Treschow-Fritz%C3%B8e_AS |date=2023-11-09 |editor-last=Antonsen |editor-first=Robin |language=no |accessdate=2023-11-11}}

File:Larvik Herregaarden.jpg

File:Fritzøehus.jpg}}{{Cite web |title=Fritzøehus - Norges største privatbolig |url=http://www.stavernguiden.no/fritz-ehus---norges-st-rste-privatbolig.html |website=StavernGuiden.no |language=no}}]]

Manor House (Herregården) was built by Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve for his third wedding in 1677. It is a large wooden structure with well-preserved baroque interiors from the 1730s. Herregården manor house is a large Baroque wooden building with classic elements. The interior design is mainly Baroque and Regency style. The house is filled with 17th- and 18th-century antiques.{{Cite web |title=Herregården |url=http://www.kulturnett.no/institusjoner_og_kulturminner/institusjon_og_kulturminne.jsp?id=T396233 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629071848/http://www.kulturnett.no/institusjoner_og_kulturminner/institusjon_og_kulturminne.jsp?id=T396233 |archive-date=2011-06-29 |website=Kulturnett.no |language=no}} Herregården from 1677 is considered one of Norway's finest secular Baroque structures. It is one of few baroque architectural monuments representing nobility in Norway.{{Cite web |title=Herregården in Larvik |url=https://www.visitvestfold.com/en/larvik/see-and-do/Attractions/?TLp=1178287&Herregarden-in-Larvik |website=VisitVestfold.com |language=no}} Furthermore, it is one of Norway's largest wooden buildings from 17th century.{{rp|22}}

The Larvik Maritime Museum (Larvik Sjøfartsmuseum) is housed in Larvik's oldest brick building, dating from 1730. Larvik Maritime Museum is located in the old customs house, and is the residence of the local building inspector. This museum displays models of ships, paintings of sailing vessels, and other nautical artifacts to bring the port's maritime history alive. One section of the museum is devoted to the expeditions of Larvik-born Thor Heyerdahl.{{Cite web |title=Larvik Maritime Museum |url=http://www.visitnorway.com/en/Product/?pid=30578 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717220617/http://www.visitnorway.com/en/Product/?pid=30578 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |publisher=Innovation Norway}}{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Larvik Sjøfartsmuseum |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Larvik_Sj%C3%B8fartsmuseum |date=2023-08-01 |editor-last=Rabbevåg |editor-first=Frode |language=no |accessdate=2023-11-11}}

=Fritzøehus=

{{Main|Fritzøehus}}

Fritzøehus is a private estate located in Larvik. The estate has traditionally been associated with various members of the Treschow family and is presently owned by Mille-Marie Treschow. It is Norway's largest privately owned estate.

=Churches=

The Church of Norway has twelve parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Larvik. It is part of the Larvik prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ style="font-size:medium"|Churches in Larvik

!Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built

rowspan="3"|BergBerg ArbeidskirkeHelgeroa2007
Berg ChurchBerg1878
Old Berg ChurchBergc. 1100
rowspan="1"|HedrumHedrum ChurchHedrumc. 1100
rowspan="1"|HvarnesHvarnes ChurchHvarnes1705
rowspan="1"|KjoseKjose ChurchKjose1850
rowspan="1"|KveldeKvelde ChurchKvelde1871
rowspan="3"|LardalHem ChurchHemc. 1100
Styrvoll ChurchStyrvollc. 1150
Svarstad ChurchSvarstad1657
rowspan="2"|LarvikLarvik ChurchLarvik1677
Langestrand ChurchLarvik1818
rowspan="1"|NansetNanset ChurchLarvik1974
rowspan="1"|StavernFredriksvern ChurchStavern1756
rowspan="1"|TanumTanum ChurchTanumc. 1100
rowspan="1"|TjøllingTjølling ChurchTjøllingvollenc. 1100
rowspan="1"|Østre HalsenØstre Halsen ChurchHalsen in Larvik1983

Points of interest

File:Stavern_Wasilioff.jpg is a summer resort community.]]

File:Steingata_7.jpg.]]

Notable points of interest include:{{Cite web |title=Attractions |url=https://www.visitvestfold.com/en/larvik/see-and-do/attractions/ |website=VisitVestfold.com}}

  • Istrehågan, ancient burial ground on the Larvik-Sandefjord border
  • Bøkeskogen, Norway's largest and the world's northernmost beech tree forest.
  • Larvik Maritime Museum, museum dedicated to Larvik's nautical history. It is home to several models by Colin Archer, and has its own exhibition dedicated to Thor Heyerdahl.
  • Helgeroa and Nevlunghavn, adjacent coastal villages
  • Kaupang in Skiringssal, remains from the oldest Nordic town yet discovered.
  • Mølen, first UNESCO Global Geopark in the Nordic countries. It is home to 230 cairns dating to the Iron Age.
  • Farris Lake, largest lake in Vestfold County.{{rp|99}}
  • Stavern, coastal town and former home of Norway's main naval base in Fredriksvern
  • Hall of Remembrance, largest monument in Vestfold County.{{Cite web |title=Minnehallen |url=http://www.stavernguiden.no/minnehallen.html |publisher=StavernGuiden.no}}
  • Citadel Island, fort which came to prominence during the Nordic War of 1709–1720.
  • Farris Bad, built next to Larvik's best sandy beach, Farris Bad is named amongst the best spas in Europe by Lonely Planet Publications.
  • The Nesjar Monument, located in Helgeroa, made on the 1,000th anniversary for the Battle of Nesjar. First unveiled July 29, 2016.
  • Herregården, erected in 1677 and recognised as one of Norway's finest secular Baroque structures.
  • Larvik Church, erected in 1877 and situated at Tollerodden. Famous for its paintings.{{Cite web |title=Larvik church |url=https://www.visitvestfold.com/en/larvik/see-and-do/Attractions/?TLp=1121504&Larvik-church |publisher=VisitVestfold.com}}
  • Childhood home of Thor Heyerdahl, located at Steingata 7 in Larvik proper.
  • Goksjø, third-largest lake in Vestfold County, located on the Sandefjord-Larvik border. Used for swimming, fishing, kayaking, ice-skating, and skiing.

Gallery

File:Gravhaug.jpg|Burial mound in Bøkeskogen.

File:Kaupang, Vestfold view 22jun2005.jpg|Kaupang is the oldest town in Norway.{{rp|50–51}}|alt=Kaupang is the oldest town in Norway.: 50–51

File:Larvik church, Larvik, Vestfold, Norway - panoramio.jpg|Larvik Church.

File:Fredriksvern shipyard - panoramio.jpg|Fredriksvern in Stavern.

File:Larvik town hall.jpg|Former Larvik Town Hall.

File:Larvik (14387497427).jpg|Widerøe aerial photo, 1964.

File:Larvik torg.jpg|Larvik City Centre.

File:Larvik museum.jpg|Larvik Maritime Museum.

File:Citadelløya Stavern.jpg|Citadel Island.

File:Cairns at Mølen.jpg|Mølen is Norway's longest stone beach.

File:Istre Hågan.jpg|Rock settings at Istrehågan resemble a ship.{{rp|28}}|alt=Rock settings at Istrehågan resemble a ship.: 28

File:Ulaflyfotojle2003.jpg|Ula, Norway.

Notable people

File:Thor_Heyerdahl.jpg.]]

{{main category|People from Larvik}}

=Honorary citizens=

  • Thor Heyerdahl (1914–2002), an adventurer and ethnographer
  • Carl Nesjar (1920–2015), a painter, sculptor, and graphic artist who worked with Pablo Picasso
  • Antonio Bibalo (1922–2008), an Italian-Norwegian pianist who composed classical operas
  • Arne Nordheim (1931–2010), a composer
  • Ingvar Ambjørnsen (born 1956), a writer{{Cite news |last=Nordheim |first=Lasse |date=2014-04-19 |title=Tar gjerne turen til Larvik oftere |url=https://www.op.no/nyheter/tar-gjerne-turen-til-larvik-oftere/s/1-85-7324216 |access-date=2017-04-18 |work=Østlands-Posten |language=no}}

= Explorers =

File:Portrett av Jens Schou Fabricius - Oslo Museum - OB.00074.jpg

File:LarsGule.jpg

= Public Service & public thinking =

File:35. Herman Wildenwey sic - no-nb digifoto 20160309 00143 blds 02079.jpg

File:Anne Holt.jpg

= The arts =

= Sport =

Sports teams

Twin towns – sister cities

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Norway}}

Larvik has sister city agreements with the following places:{{Cite web |title=Vennskapskommuner |url=https://www.larvik.kommune.no/administrasjon/fakta-om-larvik/vennskapskommuner/ |access-date=2021-01-31 |website=larvik.kommune.no |publisher=Larvik Kommune |language=no}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}