Latin-1 Supplement
{{Confuse|ISO/IEC 8859-1}}
{{For|a list of all Latin characters encoded in Unicode|Latin script in Unicode}}
{{Also|Basic Latin (Unicode block)}}
{{Infobox Unicode block
|blockname = Latin-1 Supplement
{{nobold|1=or}}
C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement
|rangestart = 0080
|rangeend = 00FF
|script1 = {{nowrap|Latin (64 char.)}}
|script2 = {{nowrap|Common (64 char.)}}
|symbols = Punctuation
Mathematics
Currency
|alphabets = French
German
Icelandic
Portuguese
Spanish
|1_0_0 = 128
|controls = 33
|sources = ISO/IEC 8859-1
|note = {{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/ucd/|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}
}}
The Latin-1 Supplement (also called C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement) is the second Unicode block in the Unicode standard. It encodes the upper range of ISO 8859-1: 80 (U+0080) – FF (U+00FF). C1 Controls (0080–009F) are not graphic. This block ranges from U+0080 to U+00FF, contains 128 characters and includes the C1 controls, Latin-1 punctuation and symbols, 30 pairs of majuscule and minuscule accented Latin characters and 2 mathematical operators.
The C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement block has been included in its present form, with the same character repertoire since version 1.0 of the Unicode Standard.{{cite book|title=The Unicode Standard Version 1.0, Volume 1|orig-year=1990|year=1991|publisher=Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.|isbn=0-201-56788-1}} Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was simply Latin1.{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.0.0/CodeCharts2.pdf |work=The Unicode Standard |version=version 1.0 |title=3.8: Block-by-Block Charts |publisher=Unicode Consortium}}
Character table
class="wikitable"
!Code !Result !Description !Acronym | |
colspan="4" | C1 Controls | |
U+0080
| | Padding Character | PAD |
U+0081
| | High Octet Preset | HOP |
U+0082
| | Break Permitted Here | BPH |
U+0083
| | No Break Here | NBH |
U+0084
| | Index | IND |
U+0085
| | NEL |
U+0086
| | Start of Selected Area | SSA |
U+0087
| | End of Selected Area | ESA |
U+0088
| | Character (Horizontal) Tabulation Set | HTS |
U+0089
| | Character (Horizontal) Tabulation with Justification | HTJ |
U+008A
| | Line (Vertical) Tabulation Set | LTS |
U+008B
| | Partial Line Forward (Down) | PLD |
U+008C
| | Partial Line Backward (Up) | PLU |
U+008D
| | Reverse Line Feed (Index) | RI |
U+008E
| | Single-Shift Two | SS2 |
U+008F
| | Single-Shift Three | SS3 |
U+0090
| | Device Control String | DCS |
U+0091
| | Private Use One | PU1 |
U+0092
| | Private Use Two | PU2 |
U+0093
| | Set Transmit State | STS |
U+0094
| | CCH |
U+0095
| | Message Waiting | MW |
U+0096
| | Start of Protected Area | SPA |
U+0097
| | End of Protected Area | EPA |
U+0098
| | Start of String | SOS |
U+0099
| | Single Graphic Character Introducer | SGCI |
U+009A
| | Single Character Introducer | SCI |
U+009B
| | CSI |
U+009C
| | String Terminator | ST |
U+009D
| | Operating System Command | OSC |
U+009E
| | Private Message | PM |
U+009F
| | Application Program Command | APC |
colspan=4 | Latin-1 Punctuation and Symbols | |
U+00A0
| | NBSP |
U+00A1
|¡ | |
U+00A2
|¢ | |
U+00A3
|£ | |
U+00A4
|¤ | |
U+00A5
|¥ | |
U+00A6
|¦ | |
U+00A7
|§ | |
U+00A8
|¨ | |
U+00A9
|© | |
U+00AA
|ª | |
U+00AB
|« | |
U+00AC
|¬ | |
U+00AD
| | SHY |
U+00AE
|® | |
U+00AF
|¯ | |
U+00B0
|° | |
U+00B1
|± | |
U+00B2
|{{not a typo|²}} | |
U+00B3
|³ | |
U+00B4
|{{not a typo|´}} | |
U+00B5
|{{not a typo|µ}} | |
U+00B6
|¶ |Pilcrow sign | |
U+00B7
|· | |
U+00B8
|¸ | |
U+00B9
|¹ | |
U+00BA
|º | |
U+00BB
|» | |
U+00BC
|¼ |Vulgar fraction one quarter | |
U+00BD
|½ |Vulgar fraction one half | |
U+00BE
|¾ |Vulgar fraction three quarters | |
U+00BF
|¿ | |
colspan=4 | Letters | |
U+00C0
|À | |
U+00C1
|Á | |
U+00C2
|Â | |
U+00C3
|Ã | |
U+00C4
|Ä | |
U+00C5
|Å | |
U+00C6
|Æ | |
U+00C7
|Ç | |
U+00C8
|È | |
U+00C9
|É | |
U+00CA
|Ê | |
U+00CB
|Ë | |
U+00CC
|Ì | |
U+00CD
|Í | |
U+00CE
|Î | |
U+00CF
|Ï | |
U+00D0
|Ð | |
U+00D1
|Ñ | |
U+00D2
|Ò | |
U+00D3
|Ó | |
U+00D4
|Ô | |
U+00D5
|Õ | |
U+00D6
|Ö | |
colspan=4 | Mathematical operator | |
U+00D7
|× | |
colspan=4 | Letters | |
U+00D8
|Ø | |
U+00D9
|Ù | |
U+00DA
|Ú | |
U+00DB
|Û | |
U+00DC
|Ü | |
U+00DD
|Ý | |
U+00DE
|Þ | |
U+00DF
|ß | |
U+00E0
|à | |
U+00E1
|á | |
U+00E2
|â | |
U+00E3
|ã | |
U+00E4
|ä | |
U+00E5
|å | |
U+00E6
|æ | |
U+00E7
|ç | |
U+00E8
|è | |
U+00E9
|é | |
U+00EA
|ê | |
U+00EB
|ë | |
U+00EC
|ì | |
U+00ED
|í | |
U+00EE
|î | |
U+00EF
|ï | |
U+00F0
|ð | |
U+00F1
|ñ | |
U+00F2
|ò | |
U+00F3
|ó | |
U+00F4
|ô | |
U+00F5
|õ | |
U+00F6
|ö | |
colspan=4 | Mathematical operator | |
U+00F7
|÷ | |
colspan=4 | Letters | |
U+00F8
|ø | |
U+00F9
|ù | |
U+00FA
|ú | |
U+00FB
|û | |
U+00FC
|ü | |
U+00FD
|ý | |
U+00FE
|þ | |
U+00FF
|ÿ |
Subheadings
The C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement block has four subheadings within its character collection: C1 controls, Latin-1 Punctuation and Symbols, Letters, and Mathematical operator(s).{{cite web|title=Unicode 6.2 code charts|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=1 April 2013}}
=C1 controls=
The C1 controls subheading contains 32 supplementary control codes inherited from ISO/IEC 8859-1 and many other 8-bit character standards. The alias names for the C0 and C1 control codes are taken from ISO/IEC 6429:1992.
=Latin-1 punctuation and symbols=
=Letters=
=Mathematical operator=
Number of symbols, letters and control codes
The table below shows the number of letters, symbols and control codes in each of the subheadings in the C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement block.
class="wikitable"
!Type of subheading!!Number of symbols!!Range of characters | ||
C1 controls | 32 control codes | U+0080 to U+009F |
Latin-1 punctuation and symbols | 32 punctuation and symbols | U+00A0 to U+00BF |
Letters | 30 pairs of majuscule and minuscule accented Latin characters, and two extra minuscule characters | U+00C0 to U+00D6, U+00D8 to U+00F6 and U+00F8 to U+00FF |
Mathematical operators | The {{unichar|d7|MULTIPLICATION SIGN}} and {{unichar|f7|DIVISION SIGN}} symbols. | U+00D7 and U+00F7 |
Compact table
{{Unicode chart C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement}}
Emoji
The Latin-1 Supplement block contains two emoji:
U+00A9 and U+00AE.{{Cite web|url=https://unicode.org/reports/tr51/|title=UTR #51: Unicode Emoji|publisher=Unicode Consortium|date=2023-09-05}}{{Cite web|url=https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/emoji/emoji-data.txt|title=UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51|publisher=Unicode Consortium|date=2023-02-01}}
The block has four standardized variants defined to specify emoji-style (U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (U+FE0E VS15) for the
two emoji, both of which default to a text presentation.{{cite web|url=https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/emoji/emoji-variation-sequences.txt|title=UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences | publisher=The Unicode Consortium}}
class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"
|+style="font-size:small" | Emoji variation sequences | ||
style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"
| style="text-align:right" | U+ | 00A9 | 00AE |
style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | base code point | © | ® |
style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | base+VS15 (text) | {{Emoji presentation|©|text}} | {{Emoji presentation|®|text}} |
style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | base+VS16 (emoji) | {{Emoji presentation|©}} | {{Emoji presentation|®}} |
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Latin-1 Supplement block:
{{sticky header}}
class="wikitable collapsible sticky-header" | |||||
Version | {{nobr|Final code points}} | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rowspan="18" | 1.0.0 | rowspan="11" | U+0080..009F | rowspan="11" | 32 | {{nobr|X3L2/95-002}} | {{Citation|title=PDAM No. 3 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 on coding of C1 controls|date=1994-11-01}} | |
{{nobr|X3L2/95-028}} | N1148 | {{Citation|title=Nine tables of replies to repeated/extended votes|date=1995-02-22}} | |||
[https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1203.txt N1203] | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva|date=1995-05-03|first1=V. S.|last1=Umamaheswaran|first2=Mike|last2=Ksar|section=5.3}} | ||||
{{nobr|X3L2/95-061}} | {{Citation|title=DAM no.3 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 (Coding of C1 controls)|date=1995-06-01}} | ||||
N1307 | {{Citation|title=Table of replies to JTC1 letter ballot on 10646 DAM 3, Coding of C1 Controls, (SC2 N 2666)|date=1996-01-15}} | ||||
N1309 | {{Citation|title=Report and Disposition of Comments on DAM 1, UTF 16 and DAM 2, UTF-8, DAM 3, Coding of C1 Controls, and DAM 4, Removal of Annex G: UTF1|date=1996-01-17|first=Bruce|last=Paterson}} | ||||
N1312 | {{Citation|title=Draft Final Text of 10646 AMD-3, Coding of C1 Controls|date=1996-01-17|first=Bruce|last=Paterson}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/99048.htm L2/99-048]}} | {{Citation|title=C1 controls in the code charts|date=1999-02-04|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/99054r.htm L2/99-054R]}} | {{Citation|title=Approved Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Palo Alto, February 3-5, 1999|date=1999-06-21|first=Joan|last=Aliprand|section=C1 Controls}} | ||||
[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3046.pdf N3046] | {{Citation|title=Improving formal definition for control characters|date=2006-02-22|first=Michel|last=Suignard}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3103.pdf N3103 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3103.doc doc]) | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27|date=2006-08-25|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=M48.33}} | ||||
rowspan="7" | U+00A0..00FF | rowspan="7" | 96 | (to be determined) | |||
{{nobr|X3L2/94-077}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n0994.doc N994] | {{Citation|title=ISO/IEC 10646-1 - Proposed Draft Corrigendum 1|date=1994-03-03|first=Mark|last=Davis|author-link=Mark Davis (Unicode)}} | |||
{{nobr|X3L2/94-098}} | {{nobr|[https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1033.pdf N1033 (pdf],}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1033.doc doc]) | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 Meeting 25, Falez Hotel, Antalya, Turkey, 1994-04-18--22|date=1994-06-01|first1=V. S.|last1=Umamaheswaran|first2=Mike|last2=Ksar|section=8.1.15}} | |||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11016.htm L2/11-016]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes|date=2011-02-15|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Correct mistakes in property assignments for super and subscripted letters (B.13.4) [U+00AA, U+00BA]}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11116.htm L2/11-116]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #127 / L2 #224 Minutes|date=2011-05-17|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Consensus 127-C14|quote=Change the general category of to U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR and U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR "Lo" for Unicode 6.1.}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11261.htm L2/11-261R2]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #128 / L2 #225 Minutes|date=2011-08-16|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Consensus 128-C6|quote=Change the general category from "So" to "Po" ... [U+00A7 and U+00B6]}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15050r-emoji-var-sel.pdf L2/15-050R]}} | {{Citation|title=Additional variation selectors for emoji|date=2015-01-29|first1=Mark|last1=Davis|display-authors=etal}} | ||||
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" | {{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs= Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names Refer to the history section of the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block for additional emoji-related documents}} |