Latvian Farmers' Union
{{Short description|Political party in Latvia}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Latvian Farmers' Union
| native_name = Latvijas Zemnieku savienība
| logo = Logo of the Latvian Farmers' Union.svg
| logo_size = 125px
| leader = Viktors Valainis
| founder = {{ubl|Kārlis Ulmanis (1917)|Jānis Kinna (1990)}}
| colorcode = {{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}
| abbreviation = LZS
| founded = {{Start date and age|1917|12|12|df=yes}} (original foundation)
{{Start date and age|1990|7|5|df=yes}} (re-established)
| banned = {{Start date and age|1934|5|16|df=yes}}
| ideology = {{ubl|Agrarianism|Conservatism|Nationalism}}
| position = Centre
| membership_year = 2017
| national = Union of Greens and Farmers
| europarl = Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (2014)
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2015–19)
| headquarters = Lielirbes iela 17a-29, Riga
| colours = {{ubl|{{color box|#009C53|border=darkgray}} Green|{{color box|#FDB614|border=darkgray}} Yellow|{{color box|{{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}|border=darkgray}} Light green}}
| seats1_title = Saeima
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|11|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}}
| seats2_title = European Parliament
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|8|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}}
| seats3_title = Mayors
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|7|43|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}}
| website = {{URL|https://lzs.lv/}}
| country = Latvia
}}
The Latvian Farmers' Union ({{langx|lv|Latvijas Zemnieku savienība}},{{Cite web|url=http://lzs.lv/par-mums|title=Latvijas Zemnieku savienības programma (Programme of the Latvian Farmers' Union)|date=2018-03-24|website=lzs.lv|language=lv|access-date=2018-11-11}} LZS) is an agrarian political party in Latvia.{{cite web|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|year=2018|title=Latvia|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/latvia.html|url-status=dead|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927112907/http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/latvia.html|archivedate=27 September 2018}}{{Cite book|title=Social democracy & state foundation|url=http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/baltikum/15127.pdf|website=Friedrich Ebert Foundation|date=2018 |publisher=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Riga Office |isbn=978-9934-8794-8-7}}{{Cite journal|last=Ščerbinskis|first=Valters|date=June 2005|title=The Latvian student corps and politics in the inter-war period of the twentieth century|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01629770500000021|journal=Journal of Baltic Studies|language=en|volume=36|issue=2|pages=157–177|doi=10.1080/01629770500000021|s2cid=144876082 |issn=0162-9778|url-access=subscription}}
Initially formed in 1917 during the period of Latvian War of Independence (as {{Langx|lv|Latviešu Zemnieku savienība|label=none}}), it was banned in 1934.{{Cite web|title=Vēsture|url=https://www.lzs.lv/par-mums/vesture|website=Latvijas Zemnieku savienības}} It was re-established in 1990. It is positioned in the centre on the political spectrum and it has expressed conservative{{Cite web |date=January 2015 |title=New Eastern Europe: All quite on the Baltic front? |url=https://neweasterneurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/NEE-2015-1-Final.pdf |website=New Eastern Europe}}{{Cite web|date=2016|title=The centenary of Latvia's foreign affairs: Ideas and personalities|url=https://liia.lv/en/publications/the-centenary-of-latvias-foreign-affairs-ideas-and-personalities-556?get_file=2|website=National Information Agency LETA}} and nationalistic rhetoric.{{cite book|author1=David J. Galbreath|title=Contemporary Environmentalism in the Baltic States: From Phosphate Springs to 'Nordstream'|author2=Daunis Auers|publisher=Routledge|year=2010|isbn=978-1-317-96590-9|editor=David J. Galbreath|page=63|chapter=Green, Black and Brown: Uncovering Latvia's Environmental Politics|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aTWOAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA63}} Since 2002, the party has been a part of the Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS).{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W0e4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA205|title=Historical Dictionary of the Green Movement|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2019|isbn=978-1-5381-1960-0|editor1=Miranda Schreurs|page=205|editor2=Elim Papadakis}} It was formerly a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.{{cite news|date=April 25, 2015|title=Liberals and Democrats adopt Latvia's stray MEP|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|url=http://www.lsm.lv/en/article/politics/liberals-and-democrats-adopt-latvias-stray-mep.a127286/|accessdate=April 28, 2015}}
History
{{more citations needed|date=December 2017}}
Founded in 1917, the party was the most influential conservative party in Latvia in the period from Independence in 1918 until the self-coup led by Kārlis Ulmanis in 1934, and the second most popular party overall after the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party. Ulmanis, who was a member of the party, banned all political parties after his coup, including the LZS. As Latvia was subsequently occupied during the course of the Second World War, the party was dormant until it reformed in 1990 when Latvia regained its independence. Immediately after the restoration of independence, there existed several groups competing at elections to claim the legacy of the pre-war LZS.
Since 2002 it has been part of the Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS) coalition, which it formed along with the Latvian Green Party. The coalition also included the For Latvia and Ventspils and the Liepāja Party, who had cooperation agreements with the party allowing their members to be elected to the Saeima on the list of the Union of Greens and Farmers.
From 2014 to 2019 the party had one member of the European Parliament, Iveta Grigule, who ultimately sat with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats group, having previously sat with the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy group and as a Non-Attached Member.{{cite news |url=http://www.lsm.lv/en/article/politics/liberals-and-democrats-adopt-latvias-stray-mep.a127286/ |title=Liberals and Democrats adopt Latvia's stray MEP |date=April 25, 2015 |publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|accessdate=April 28, 2015}}
The Green Party and the Liepāja Party left the ZZS in June 2022, but were replaced by the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party.
Election results
= Legislative elections =
class=wikitable style=text-align:center |
rowspan="2" |Election
! rowspan="2" |Party leader ! colspan="5" scope="col" |Performance ! rowspan="2" |Rank ! rowspan="2" |Government |
---|
Votes
!% !± pp !Seats !+/– |
1920
|rowspan=5 |Kārlis Ulmanis |126,434 |17.79 |New |{{Composition bar|26|150|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} | New |2nd |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
1922
|132,764 |16.77 |{{decrease}} 1.02 |{{Composition bar|17|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{decrease}} 9 |{{steady}} 2nd |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
1925
|125,070 |15.03 |{{decrease}} 1.74 |{{Composition bar|16|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |{{steady}} 2nd |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
1928
|139,173 |14.97 |{{decrease}} 0.06 |{{Composition bar|16|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{steady}} 0 |{{steady}} 2nd |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
1931
|118,443 |12.25 |{{decrease}} 2.72 |{{Composition bar|14|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{decrease}} 2 |{{steady}} 2nd |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
colspan=9 bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center | Banned 1934-1990 under Ulmanis regime and the Latvian SSR |
1993
|rowspan=3 |Jānis Kinna |119,116 |10.65 |New |{{Composition bar|12|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} | New |4th |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
1995
|60,498 |6.36 |{{decrease}} 4.29 |{{Composition bar|3|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{decrease}} 9 |{{decrease}} 6th |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
1998
|23,732 |2.48 |{{decrease}} 3.88 |{{Composition bar|0|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{decrease}} 3 |{{decrease}} 7th |{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |
2002
|rowspan=6 |Augusts Brigmanis |93,759 |9.47 |{{increase}} 6.99 |{{Composition bar|7|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{increase}} 7 |{{increase}} 5th |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
2006
|151,595 |16.81 |{{increase}} 7.34 |{{Composition bar|12|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{increase}} 5 |{{increase}} 2nd |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
2010
|190,025 |20.11 |{{increase}} 3.30 |{{Composition bar|13|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |{{decrease}} 3rd |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
2011
|111,957 |12.33 |{{decrease}} 7.78 |{{Composition bar|5|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{decrease}} 8 |{{decrease}} 5th |{{no2|Opposition}} |
2014
|178,210 |19.66 |{{increase}} 7.33 |{{Composition bar|11|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{increase}} 6 |{{increase}} 3rd |{{yes2|Coalition}} |
2018
|83,675 |9.97 |{{decrease}} 9.69 |{{Composition bar|5|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} |{{decrease}} 6 |{{decrease}} 6th |{{no2|Opposition}} |
rowspan="2" | 2022
| rowspan="2" |Armands Krauze | rowspan="2" |113,676 | rowspan="2" |12.58 | rowspan="2" |{{increase}} 2.61 | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|11|100|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} | rowspan="2" |{{increase}} 6 | rowspan="2" |{{increase}} 2nd | {{no2| Opposition (2022-2023)}} |
{{yes2| Coalition}} |
{{notelist|notes=
{{efn|name=fn1|LZS-KDS-LDP list won 9 seats - 3 to LZS - 3 to KDS - 1 to LDP}}
{{efn|name=fn2|ZZS list won 12 seats - 7 to LZS - 5 to LZP}}
{{efn|name=fn3|ZZS list won 18 seats - 12 to LZS - 4 to LZP - 2 to LuV}}
{{efn|name=fn4|ZZS list won 22 seats - 13 to LZS - 4 to LZP - 3 to LuV - 2 to LP}}
{{efn|name=fn5|ZZS list won 13 seats - 5 to LZS - 4 to LZP - 2 to LuV - 1 to LP}}
{{efn|name=fn6|ZZS list won 21 seats - 11 to LZS - 4 to LZP - 3 to LuV - 3 to LP}}
{{efn|name=fn7|ZZS list won 11 seats - 5 to LZS - 1 to LZP - 2 to LuV - 3 to LP}}
{{efn|name=fn8|ZZS list won 16 seats - 11 to LZS - 2 to LuV - 2 to LSDSP - 1 independent}}
}}
=European Parliament elections=
class=wikitable style=text-align:center |
Election
! List leader ! Votes ! % ! Seats ! +/– ! EP Group |
---|
2004{{efn|name="zzs_no_seats"|The ZZS list didn't win any seat}}
| rowspan=2 |Baiba Rivža | 24,467 | 4.28 (#8) | {{Composition bar|0|9|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} | New | rowspan=2 |– |
2009{{efn|name="zzs_no_seats"}}
| 29,463 | 3.79 (#10) | {{Composition bar|0|8|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} | {{steady}} 0 |
2014{{efn|The ZZS list won 1 seat, that went to LZS}}
| 36,637 | 8.32 (#4) | {{Composition bar|1|8|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} | {{increase}} 1 | EFDD {{small|(2014)}} |
2019{{efn|name="zzs_no_seats"}}
| 25,252 | 5.37 (#6) | {{Composition bar|0|8|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} | {{decrease}} 1 | rowspan=2 |– |
2024{{efn|name="zzs_no_seats"}}
| 11,852 | 2.30 (#9) | {{Composition bar|0|9|hex={{party color|Latvian Farmers' Union}}}} | {{steady}} 0 |
{{Notelist}}
Symbols and logos
File:Latvian Farmers Union logo.png|Old logo
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website}} {{in lang|en|lv}}
{{Latvian political parties}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Agrarian parties in Latvia
Category:Centrist parties in Latvia
Category:Conservative parties in Latvia
Category:Formerly banned political parties
Category:Political parties of the Russian Revolution
Category:Pro-independence parties in the Soviet Union
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