Laurel Hill State Park
{{Short description|State park in Pennsylvania, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Laurel Hill State Park
| iucn_category = III
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| photo = LaurelHillAutumn.jpg
| photo_caption = View of the lake during the autumn season.
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| location = Somerset, Pennsylvania, United States
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| coordinates = {{coord|40|00|48|N|79|15|32|W|display=inline,title}}
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| area_acre = 3935
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| elevation = {{convert|2316|ft|m|abbr=on}}{{cite web
| url={{Gnis3|1214719}}
| title=Laurel Hill State Park
| date = August 2, 1979
| work=Geographic Names Information System
| publisher=United States Geological Survey
| access-date=2008-04-27}}
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| established = October 1945
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| governing_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
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| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929161340/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/laurelhill/index.htm Laurel Hill State Park]
| embedded = {{Infobox NRHP
| name = Laurel Hill RDA
| embed = yes
| nrhp_type = hd
| nocat = yes
| location = 4 mi. W of New Centerville and PA 281, Somerset, Pennsylvania
| locmapin = Pennsylvania#USA
| built = 1935-1942
| builder = Civilian Conservation Corps, Camps NP-5-PA and SP-15-PA
| architecture = Rustic style
| added = May 18, 1987
| area = {{convert|1352|acre}}
| mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64000724|title=Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Architecture in Pennsylvania State Parks: 1933-1942, TR}}
| refnum = 87000738{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
}}
}}
Laurel Hill State Park is a {{convert|3935|acre|adj=on}} Pennsylvania state park in Jefferson and Middlecreek Townships, Somerset County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Laurel Hill Lake is a {{convert|63|acre|adj=on}} man-made lake with a dam that was constructed during the Great Depression by the young men of CCC camps NP-5-PA (first called SP-8-PA) and SP-15-PA. Laurel Hill State Park is {{convert|8|mi}} from the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-70/I-76) just off PA 31 near Bakersville and on PA 653 near Trent.
History
= The lumber era =
File:Laurel Hill State Park Trees.jpgThe lumber boom that swept through the forests of Pennsylvania did not reach the Laurel Hill Valley until 1886. Due to its steep stream valleys and terrain, the area was among the last in Pennsylvania to be clearcut.{{cite web |title=Laurel Hill State Park |url=http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/laurelhill/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929161340/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/laurelhill/index.htm |archive-date=September 29, 2011 |access-date=2006-12-01 |publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources}}{{Cite web |title=History of Laurel Hill State Park |url=https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateParks/FindAPark/LaurelHillStatePark/Pages/History.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827213529/https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateParks/FindAPark/LaurelHillStatePark/Pages/History.aspx |archive-date=August 27, 2024 |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources |language=en-US}} Logs were hauled by steam locomotives to sawmills where they were cut into lumber. Smaller logs were used to reinforce the mine shafts of the many coal mines throughout southwestern Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The bark of the hemlock tree was used as a source of tannin at the tanneries of the area. Logging companies left behind a wasteland of dried treetops and brambles, which would ignite from passing locomotives and cause forest fires.{{Cite web |title=History of Linn Run State Park |url=https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateParks/FindAPark/LinnRunStatePark/Pages/History.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827214236/https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateParks/FindAPark/LinnRunStatePark/Pages/History.aspx |archive-date=August 27, 2024 |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources |language=en-US}} From 1886 to 1940, most of Laurel Hill was stripped of its old-growth forests. One stand of old growth trees, now called the Hemlock Trail Natural Area, remains at Laurel Hill State Park.
= Restoration and conservation =
Beginning in 1935, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration began purchasing poor quality land with recreational potential as part of the Recreational Demonstration Area (RDA) program. The RDA program was transferred to the National Park Service in 1936. Laurel Hill was one of five RDAs in Pennsylvania targeted for restoration, reforestation, and recreational use.{{Cite web |title=National Park Service: Expansion of the NPS in the 1930s (Chapter 4) |url=https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/unrau-williss/adhi4i.htm |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=www.nps.gov}} Laurel Hill was designated a "vacation area" designed to provide low cost outdoor experiences for families and groups.
File:Statue of a Civilian Conservation Corps worker in Laurel Hill State Park.jpg worker at Laurel Hill State Park]]
The National Park Service, in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters (today the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources), employed men of the Works Progress Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) to work at Laurel Hill. Men from the first CCC camps arrived on July 1, 1935, and began building their own housing. These camps were NP-5-PA (first called SP-8-PA){{Cite web |title=Camp Information for NP-5-PA |url=https://www.iframeapps.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/ccc/Camp.aspx?ID=159 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828014745/https://www.iframeapps.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/ccc/Camp.aspx?ID=159 |archive-date=August 28, 2024 |access-date=August 28, 2024 |website=Pennsylvania CCC Online Archive}}{{Cite web |title=Camp Information for SP-8-PA |url=https://www.iframeapps.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/ccc/Camp.aspx?ID=158 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828015040/https://www.iframeapps.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/ccc/Camp.aspx?ID=158 |archive-date=August 28, 2024 |access-date=August 28, 2024 |website=Pennsylvania CCC Online Archive}} and SP-15-PA.{{Cite web |title=Camp Information for SP-15-PA |url=https://www.iframeapps.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/ccc/Camp.aspx?ID=182 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828015335/https://www.iframeapps.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/ccc/Camp.aspx?ID=182 |archive-date=August 28, 2024 |access-date=August 28, 2024 |website=Pennsylvania CCC Online Archive}} Each camp consisted of 200 men who worked year round. They cleared brush from streams, planted trees, and built roads, trails, bridges, and recreational facilities including large group camping facilities, cabins, and picnic areas.{{Cite web |last=John Milner Assoc. |date=1987 |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Laurel Hill RDA |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/71993877 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827231457/https://catalog.archives.gov/id/71993877 |archive-date=August 27, 2024 |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=National Archives NextGen Catalog}} They constructed the dam to create Laurel Hill Lake.
In October 1945, the United States Department of the Interior transferred ownership of the area to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and Laurel Hill State Park officially opened. The park now has a thriving second growth forest that is home to a variety of wildlife.
The Laurel Hill RDA was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, as a national historic district. The district includes 198 contributing buildings and 4 contributing structures. It is the largest collection of CCC architecture in Pennsylvania's state parks. The park received a Pennsylvania State Historical Marker in 2021.{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Dylan |date=July 8, 2021 |title=Historical marker unveiled at Laurel Hill |url=https://www.dailyamerican.com/story/news/2021/07/08/ccc-monument-placed-laurel-hill-state-park/7886036002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830122321/https://www.dailyamerican.com/story/news/2021/07/08/ccc-monument-placed-laurel-hill-state-park/7886036002/ |archive-date=August 30, 2024 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Daily American |language=en-US}}
Recreation
=Trails=
Laurel Hill State Park maintains 15 miles of trails with varying levels of hiking difficulty.
- Hemlock Trail is a 1.2 mile (1.9 km) trail that loops through the six-acre Hemlock Trail Natural Area, which contains a stand of old growth eastern hemlock trees. When Laurel Hill was logged, the only virgin trees left untouched were on steep ground above the Laurel Hill Creek that was apparently too difficult for the loggers to reach. The Hemlock Trail is accessible from one end at the sharp bend on Buck Run Road, and from the other at the head of the lake.{{Cite web |title=Hiking at Laurel Hill State Park |url=https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateParks/FindAPark/LaurelHillStatePark/Pages/Hiking.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828010412/https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateParks/FindAPark/LaurelHillStatePark/Pages/Hiking.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2024 |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Hemlock Trail - Laurel Hill State Park |url=https://www.oldgrowthforest.net/pa-hemlock-trail-laurel-hill-state-park |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Old-Growth Forest Network |language=en-US}}
- Beltz Trail is a 2.75 mile (4.4 km) trail that follows an old road grade and provides access to trails throughout the park and Forbes State Forest.
- Bobcat Trail is a 1 mile (1.6 km) rugged hiking trail with opportunities to view wildlife and mountain laurel.
- Copper Kettle Trail is a 1.25 mile (2 km), ADA accessible bike path along the western shoreline of Laurel Hill Lake that provides access to the beach and areas for picnicking and fishing.
- Lake Trail is a 1.75 mile (2.8 km) trail that follows steep terrain along Laurel Hill Creek and the eastern shore of Laurel Hill Lake.
- Martz Trail is a 1 mile (1.6 km) trail that passes through different forest ecosystems containing a variety of tree species.
- Pumphouse Trail is an 1.6 mile trail to the Jones Mill Run Dam, built by the CCC.
- Ridge Trail is a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) trail often used as a wildlife corridor, providing the best opportunity to spot wildlife.
- Shay Trail is a 0.5 mile (0.8 km) trail named for the Shay locomotives that were used when the land was logged in the early 1900s. It connects Ridge, Tram Road, and Pumphouse trails.
- Tram Road Trail is a 1.7 mile (2.7 km) that follows the general course of the logging railroad of the early 1900s.
- Waterline Trail is a 0.6 mile (0.96 km) uphill grade that passes by geological features including fossils.
=Hunting=
Hunting is permitted on about {{convert|2100|acre}} of Laurel Hill State Park. The most common game species are rabbits, pheasant, raccoon, squirrels, turkey and white-tailed deer. The hunting of groundhogs is prohibited. Hunters are expected to follow the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Each September Laurel Hill State Park is open for Canada goose hunting. The goose hunt is part of a statewide effort to limit the "resident goose" population. Biologists have attributed high fecal coliform counts at some parks to geese droppings. The fecal matter pollutes the water and beaches of the parks.{{cite news | url = http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/sports/outdoors/s_699164.html | title = Pennsylvania's heavy goose population can be rewarding to hunters | publisher = Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | author = Frye, Bob | date = September 12, 2010 | access-date = September 23, 2010 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120906120611/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/sports/outdoors/s_699164.html | archive-date = 2012-09-06 | url-status = dead }}
=Fishing and boating=
Laurel Hill Creek and Jones Mill Run are stocked with trout and also have a good population of native brook trout. Laurel Hill Lake is a fishery for trout, catfish, sunfish, perch, crappie, bluegill, and bass.
Gasoline powered boats are prohibited on Laurel Hill Lake. Non powered and electric powered boats must have current registration with any state.
=Swimming=
The beach at Laurel Hill State Park is open daily from late May until the middle of September. The beach opens at 8:00 am and closes at sunset.
=Picnics=
image:Laurel Hill State Park Lake, Lakeview Pavilion, and picnic area.jpg
Laurel Hill State Park has three picnic areas. Picnic area #1 has a playground, a ballfield and horseshoe pits. Picnic area #3 is near the beach and also has a playground. Picnic area #4 is near the boat launch and mooring area. There is no picnic area #2.
=Winter recreation=
There is a {{convert|10|mi}} snowmobile trail system in the park that leads to {{convert|60|mi}} of trails in Forbes State Forest. Laurel Hill Lake is open for ice fishing and ice boating. Laurel Hill State Park has {{convert|20|mi}} of trails open to cross-country skiing.
Staying overnight
=Campground=
The campground has 262 sites for tent or trailer camping. 149 of these sites have an electrical connections. The campground has modern washhouses with flush toilets, showers, drinking water, and two sanitary dump stations. There is one walled tent that is available for rent, which sleeps up to six people and has a refrigerator and bunk beds.
=Cottages=
There are eight cottages available to rent at Laurel Hill State Park. Each cottage has electric lights, outlets, and electric heater. They sleep up to five people and have wooden floors, glass windows and a screened-in porch. The yard areas have a picnic table and a fire ring.
=Group tenting=
There is a large area for organized group tenting that is open year-round. Groups are expected to follow the following rules and regulations.
- 1. All groups must submit a roster to the park office.
- 2. Fires are to be built in the designated fire areas only.
- 3. Standing timber must not be cut.
- 4. Trailers are not permitted in the group tenting area.
=Cabins (Group camping)=
=Laurel Hill Lodge=
Laurel Hill Lodge is a modern two-story lodge with a large fireplace and cathedral ceilings. It has a private deck that overlooks the park and Laurel Mountain. The lodge is equipped for winter recreation. It has racks for skis and snowboards and for drying gloves and boots. There are five bedrooms that can sleep up to 14 people. There are 3 bathrooms, 1.5 kitchens, a recreation room and laundry facilities.
Boy Scout camps
File:BSA-sumer-camp-pavilion-and-building.JPG
There are two Boy Scout camps run by Westmoreland-Fayette Council within the state park: Camp Conestoga and Camp Buck Run.{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.wfbsa.org/resources/camping/faq.html|publisher=Westmoreland Fayette Council, BSA|access-date=27 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219203341/http://www.wfbsa.org/resources/camping/faq.html|archive-date=2011-02-19|url-status=dead}}
Nearby state parks
The following state parks are within {{convert|30|mi}} of Laurel Hill State Park:{{cite web | last = Michels | first = Chris | year = 1997 | url = http://www2.nau.edu/~cvm/latlongdist.html | title = Latitude/Longitude Distance Calculation | publisher = Northern Arizona University | access-date = 2008-04-23}}{{cite map |scale = 1:65,000 |publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division |url = ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/somerset_GHSN.PDF |title = 2007 General Highway Map Somerset County Pennsylvania |access-date = 2006-07-27}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Note: shows Laurel Hill State Park{{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/where/index.htm| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110924171030/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/where/index.htm| url-status = dead| archive-date = September 24, 2011| title = Find a Park by Region (interactive map)| access-date = November 18, 2011| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }}
- Casselman River State Park (Maryland)
- Keystone State Park (Westmoreland County)
- Kooser State Park (Somerset County)
- Laurel Mountain State Park (Westmoreland County)
- Laurel Ridge State Park (Cambria, Fayette, Somerset, and Westmoreland counties)
- Laurel Summit State Park (Westmoreland County)
- Linn Run State Park (Westmoreland County)
- New Germany State Park (Maryland)
- Ohiopyle State Park (Fayette County)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{Portal|Pennsylvania}}
- {{cite web|url= http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/laurelhill/laurelhill_mini.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090823171608/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/laurelhill/laurelhill_mini.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= August 23, 2009 |title=Laurel Hill State Park — Official map }} {{small|(338 KB)}}
{{Protected areas of Pennsylvania}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania}}
{{Somerset County, Pennsylvania}}
{{authority control}}
Category:State parks of Pennsylvania
Category:Parks in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Category:Historic districts in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Category:Protected areas established in 1945
Category:Civilian Conservation Corps in Pennsylvania
Category:Works Progress Administration in Pennsylvania
Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, Pennsylvania