Lauricocha province

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Lauricocha

| settlement_type = Province

| image_skyline = Cordillera_Huayuash_02552.JPG

| caption = The northeastern side of the Huayhuash range as seen from Lake Carhuacocha

| image_flag = File:Bandera de la provincia de Lauricocha.svg

| image_shield =

| image_map = Location of the province Lauricocha in Huánuco.png

| map_caption = Location of Lauricocha in the Huánuco Region

| coordinates =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Peru

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Huánuco

| established_title = Founded

| established_date =

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = Jesús

| leader_title = Mayor (Alcalde)

| leader_name =

| area_total_km2 = 1860.13

| elevation_m =

| population_total = 19,956 (2017)

| population_footnotes =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| blank_name_sec1 = UBIGEO

| blank_info_sec1 = 1010

| website =

| official_name =

}}

File:C.P. Queropalca 02188.JPG

Lauricocha is one of 11 provinces of the Huánuco Region in Peru. The capital of the province is Jesús. The province is found at high elevations in the Andes. The highest elevation in the province is snow-capped Yerupaja peak with an elevation of {{cvt|6617|m|feet}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.andes-specialists.com/andean-mountains-5000/|title=Andean Mountains - All above 5000m|website=Andes Specialists|language=en|access-date=2020-04-12}} and the lowest elevation is approximately {{cvt|3200|m|feet}} along the Marañon River north of the town of Rondos.Google Earth The population of the province was 19,956 in 2017 and had been declining for many years before that.

Lauricocha province is the source of the Marañon. Lauricocha Lake is the largest of many glacial lakes in the province. The lake and the headwaters of the Lauricocha and Nupe Rivers have been identified as among the sources of the Amazon River.Dasgupta, Shreya (2016), "Why the Source of the Amazon river remains a Mystery," BBC, [http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160516-why-it-is-hard-to-find-the-source-of-rivers-like-the-amazon], accessed 6 Nov 2018 The high, cool climate of the province limits economic activity. Agriculture is mostly pastoral and potatoes are the main crop.{{cite web |title=Peru is the leading potato producer in Latin America |url=https://peru.info/en-us/foreign-trade/news/7/29/on-top--peru-is-the-leading-potato-producer-in-latin-america |website=Peru Info |access-date=10 August 2021}} The Raura mine, producing copper, lead, silver, and zinc, is one of the highest mines in the world at an elevation of {{cvt|4791|m|feet}}.{{cite web |title=The World's 10 Highest Mines |url=https://www.mining.com/the-worlds-10-highest-mines/ |website=Mining |access-date=10 August 2021}} The province is popular for hikers and mountain climbers, especially to hike and climb in the Cordillera Huayhuash on the western border of Lauricocha.{{cite web |last1=Rivera |first1=Agnes |title=The Huayhuash Trek: A High Elevation Eden |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/huayhuash-trek-high-elevation-eden |website=Lonely Planet |access-date=10 Aug 2021}} The major north-south Inca road, the Qhapaq Ňan, which runs from Cuzco to Quito, Ecuador, traverses Lauricocha province and is well-preserved along much of its route in this province.{{cite book |last1=Hyslop |first1=John |title=The Inka Road System |date=1984 |publisher=Academic Press |location=Orlando |isbn=0-12-363460-1 |pages=68–69}}

Location

The province is bordered by the provinces of Dos de Mayo and the Yarowilca in the north, the provinces of Huánuco and Ambo in the east, the Pasco Region in the south, and the Lima Region and the Ancash Region in the west.

Geography

The Huayhuash or Waywash mountain range and the Rawra or Raura mountain range form the western border of the province. The highest peak of the province is Yerupaja. Other mountains are listed below:escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the province of Lauricocha (Huánuco Region)

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|

}}

File:El naciente río Marañón 3009.jpg

=Climate=

Climatic information about the province of Lauricocha is available for Rondos and San Miguel de Cauri. The climate of Lauricocha is cool and cloudy. In the Köppen Classification system, elevations below about {{convert|3500|m|feet}} are usually Cfb climates (temperate, cool summers) or Cwb (temperate, cool summers, dry winters). At higher elevations, the climate is ET (Alpine tundra).{{cite web |title=Average Weather in Rondos |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/21372/Average-Weather-in-Rondos-Peru-Year-Round |website=Weatherspark |access-date=7 August 2021}}{{cite web |title=San Miguel de Cauri, Peru |url=https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=604546&cityname=San-Miguel-de-Cauri-Peru |website=Weatherbase |access-date=10 August 2021}} At elevations of {{cvt|3500|m|ft}}, average monthly temperatures hover around {{convert|10|C|F}} for every month of the year. Annual precipitation is about {{convert|850|mm|inch}}. The permanent snowline in the Huayhuash and Raura mountains is about {{convert|5000|m|ft}}.{{cite journal |last1=McFadden |first1=E. M. |last2=Ramage |first2=J. |last3=Rodbell |first3=D. T. |title=Landsat TM and ETM+ derived snowline altitudes in the Huayhuash and Cordillera Raura, Peru, 1986-2005 |journal=The Cryosphere |date=2011 |volume=5 |pages=419–430 |url=https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/5/419/2011/}}

Political divisions

File:Mapa Administrativo Provincia de Lauricocha.svg

Lauricocha Province is divided into seven districts ({{langx|es|distritos}}, singular: {{lang|es|distrito}}), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde):

class="wikitable"
colspan=7 | Districts of Lauricocha Province{{cite web |title=Lauricocha Province |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/peru/huanuco/admin/1010__lauricocha/ |website=City Population |access-date=10 August 2021}}
DistrictCapitalAreaPopulation (1993)Population (2017) || elevation (of capital) || coordinates (of capital)
BañosBaños{{cvt|192.1|sqkm|sqmi}}3,2982,086{{cvt|3409|m|ft}}{{coord
10.075
76.375}}
JesúsJesús{{cvt|455.8|sqkm|sqmi}}7,1574,362{{cvt|3486|m|ft}}{{coord
10.034
76.582}}
Jivia DistrictJivia{{cvt|62.08|sqkm|sqmi}}2,0271,062{{cvt|3351|m|ft}}{{coord
10.023
76.681}}
QueropalcaQueropalca{{cvt|132.3|sqkm|sqmi}}5891,055{{cvt|3,831|m|ft}}{{coord
10.183
76.861}}
RondosRondos{{cvt|172.7|sqkm|sqmi}}7,3693,798{{cvt|3566|m|ft}}{{coord
9.983
76.689}}
San Francisco de AsísHuarin{{cvt|86.9|sqkm|sqmi}}2,9971,356{{cvt|3437|m|ft}}{{coord
9.965
76.618}}
San Miguel de CauriCauri{{cvt|821|sqkm|sqmi}}8,5516,237{{cvt|3588|m|ft}}{{coord
10.107
76.601}}
Total: LauricochaJesús {{cvt|1860|sqkm|sqmi}}31,98819,956

Ethnic groups

The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish, however, is the language which the majority of the population (89.48%) learnt to speak in childhood, 10.36% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language (2007 Peru Census).[http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales?ori=C inei.gob.pe] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127005551/http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales%3Fori%3DC |date=2013-01-27 }} INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007

See also

Sources

{{reflist}}

{{Provinces of Huánuco Region}}

{{coord|10.034|S|76.582|W|type:adm2nd_source:itwiki|display=title}}

Category:Provinces of the Department of Huánuco