Lee Seok-hyun (politician)

{{About|South Korean politician|South Korean football player|Lee Seok-hyun}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| native_name = {{nobold|이석현}}

| image = Lee_Seok_Hyun.jpg

| constituency1 = Gyeonggi Anyang Dongan-gu A

| termend2 = 29 May 2000

| termstart2 = 30 May 1996

| term_end3 = 30 May 1992

| term_start3 = 29 May 1996

| constituency2 = Gyeonggi Anyang Dongan-gu B

| termend1 = 29 May 2020

| termstart1 = 30 May 2004

| birth_place = now-Iksan, South Korea

| alma_mater = Seoul National University

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|3|16|df=y}}

| office1 = Member of the National Assembly

| predecessor = Park Byeong-seug

| alongside = Jeong Kab-yoon

| termstart = 30 May 2014

| termend = 29 May 2016

| office = Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly

| party = New Future

| constituency3 = Gyeonggi Anyang B

| successor = Park Joo-sun

}}

Lee Seok-hyun ({{Korean|hangul=이석현|hanja=李錫玄}}; born 16 March 1951) is a South Korean politician used serving as the executive vice president of National Unification Advisory Council chaired by President Moon Jae-in from September 2021 to August 2022 previously served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly{{Cite web|title=National Assembly Past Leaderships|url=https://korea.assembly.go.kr:447/int/past_02.jsp}} and its six-term parliamentarian.

Lee was first admitted to Seoul National University as its engineering student but quit to reapply to study law. During his studies, he actively participated in pro-democracy, student activism movement and produced and distributed its newspapers with Choi Gee-sung{{Cite web|date=2009-11-26|title=[인터뷰] '노총각' 이석현 의원 "실력으로 3김시대 건너온 '여의도 이태백'"|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/sports/view/2009/11/610845/|access-date=2020-08-30|website=매일경제|language=ko}} but was never imprisoned.{{Cite web|last=tf.co.kr|date=2009-11-26|title=[이석현 의원 성장앨범] "변신은 무죄!…문학소년에서 지하신문 발행인까지"|url=http://www.tf.co.kr/news2/ptoday/people/2009/1126/20091126101140200000000_7688381555.html|access-date=2020-08-30|website=더팩트|language=ko}}

After finishing his studies, he started working for insurance company not preparing for bar exam - a typical route for law graduates - to avoid taking governmental roles under totalitarian regime of Park Chung Hee. He then founded pro-democracy civil organisation with Moon Hee-sang funded by the eldest son of Kim Dae-jung in 1980.{{Cite web|title=`연청' 어떤 조직인가 : 정치 : 인터넷한겨레 The Hankyoreh|url=http://legacy.www.hani.co.kr/section-003000000/2002/04/003000000200204081700935.html|access-date=2020-08-30|website=legacy.www.hani.co.kr}} With the martial law issued following the Seoul Spring, he tried to run away but was later captured and tortured by Defense Security Command.

In 1985 upon return from the United States, Kim Dae-jung employed him as his personal secretary.{{Cite web|date=2014-07-14|title=8년만에 전북출신 국회의장단 이석현 국회부의장 "살기 좋은 전북 만들기, 중앙정부와 연결고리 최선"|url=http://www.jjan.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=517776|access-date=2020-08-30|website=전북일보 인터넷신문|language=ko}} In 1988 he ran as a candidate of Kim's party but lost. In 1997 Lee, then-two term parliamentarian from Anyang, became the centre of politics when his business card which had his name in 7 languages marked nationality of his, South Korean, in a way used by North Koreans in Mandarin. He subsequently resigned from his party and stayed in Mountain Gyeryongsan.{{Cite web|date=1997-10-09|title=[정치 마당]권노갑·고명승·이석현·임사빈|url=http://www.sisajournal.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=83321|access-date=2020-08-30|website=Sisa Journal|language=ko}} He returned to the party long after his party's victory in the 1997 South Korean presidential election.{{Cite web|title=‘명함파동’희생양 이석현 복당 검토|url=http://legacy.h21.hani.co.kr/h21/data/L980209/1p3w290m.html|access-date=2020-08-30|website=legacy.h21.hani.co.kr}}

After losing the re-election in 2000 to Shim Jae-chul, he was appointed as CEO of Korea Environment Corporation run by Ministry of Environment under President Kim Dae-jung from 2000 to 2003.{{Cite news|title=이석현 환경관리공단 이사장 사임|url=https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/20030326/7927786/1}}

After returning to the National Assembly in 2004, Lee was elected as the chair of its Health and Welfare Committee. He also took chairmanship of its special committees on reforming the National Pension Service twice in 2005 and 2011, State-owned enterprise in 2008 and Low birth rate-Aging society in 2008.

In 2014 he was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Assembly. He is well known to the public for his chairing filibuster against controversial anti-terror bill at the plenary{{Cite web|title=Opposition Lawmakers Continue Filibuster for 3rd Day|url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=117175|access-date=2020-08-30|website=world.kbs.co.kr|language=en}} - most notably when Cho Won-jin tried to interrupt Lee's party parliamentarian's speech.{{Cite web|date=2016-02-26|title=필리버스터 나흘째, 이석현 조원진과 신경전 "퇴장시키기 전에 앉아요!"|url=https://news.joins.com/article/19637395|access-date=2020-08-30|website=JoongAng Ilbo|language=ko}} In the 2020 election, he lost his primary and did not run for re-election.{{Cite web|date=2020-02-26|title=[속보] 민주당 첫 경선서 이석현·이춘석·유승희 등 현역 7명 공천 탈락|url=http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/930020.html|access-date=2020-08-30|website=The Hankyoreh|language=ko}} In 2021 he was appointed by then party leader Lee Nak-yon to lead party's campaign in two by-elections in two populous cities of the country, Seoul and Busan, as the head of its advisory board.{{Cite web|last=seonwook.kim@jnilbo.com|first=서울=김선욱 |title=민주, 4·7재보선 앞으로…선대위 체제 전환|url=https://www.jnilbo.com/view/media/view?code=2021030314015484333|access-date=2021-03-03|website=전남일보|language=ko}}

In August 2021 President Moon Jae-in appointed him as his deputy at National Unification Advisory Council.{{Cite web|last=김 |first=범현|date=2021-08-27|title=민주평통 수석부의장에 이석현 전 국회부의장|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20210827061300001|access-date=2021-09-02|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=ko}}

Lee holds LLB from Seoul National University.