Lee Shying-jow

{{Short description|Taiwanese general and diplomat}}

{{family name hatnote|Lee|lang=Chinese}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Lee Hsiang-chou

| native_name = {{nobold|李翔宙}}

| image = File:Lieutenant General Lee Shying-jow 憲兵司令李翔宙中將 (112519325510 郝市長率團赴憲兵司令部、海軍司令部及北市後備指揮部慰問在營官兵,提前賀歲).jpg

| caption = Lee in 2011

| office = 9th Ambassador of Taiwan to Denmark

| term_start = 19 October 2018

| term_end = 3 October 2024

| president = Tsai Ing-wen
Lai Ching-te

| predecessor = Chuang Heng-sheng

| successor = {{ill|Robin J.C. Cheng|lt=|zh|鄭榮俊}}

| office1 = 2nd Minister of the Veteran Affairs Council

| primeminister1 = Lin Chuan
Lai Ching-te

| deputy1 = Liu Shu-lin
Lee Wen-chung

| term_start1 = 20 May 2016

| term_end1 = 25 February 2018

| predecessor1 = Tung Hsiang-lung

| successor1 = Chiu Kuo-cheng

| office2 = National Policy Advisor to the President

| term_start2 = 24 July 2015

| term_end2 = 19 May 2016

| president2 = Ma Ying-jeou

| office3 = 15th Director-General of the National Security Bureau

| president3 = Ma Ying-jeou

| deputy3 = Yen Meng-han
Kuo Chung-hsin
Wang Te-lin
Chou Mei-wu

| term_start3 = 5 May 2014

| term_end3 = 23 July 2015

| predecessor3 = Tsai De-sheng

| successor3 = Yang Kuo-chiang

| office4 = 8th Armaments Deputy Minister of National Defense

| minister4 = Yen Ming

| term_start4 = 16 January 2014

| term_end4 = 4 May 2014

| predecessor4 = Yen Teh-fa

| successor4 = Chiu Kuo-cheng

| office5 = 4th Commander of the ROC Army

| deputy5 = Huang Yi-ping
Hsun Chueh-hsin
Chu Yu-shu
Wu Yo-ming
Wang Hsing-wei

| term_start5 = 16 August 2011

| term_end5 = 15 January 2014

| predecessor5 = Yang Tien-hsiao

| successor5 = Yen Teh-fa

| office6 = Vice Chief of the General Staff of the ROC Armed Forces

| term_start6 = 16 May 2011

| term_end6 = 15 August 2011

| predecessor6 = Wu Ta-peng

| successor6 = Yen Teh-fa

| office7 = 25th Commander of the ROC Military Police

| deputy7 = Kao Yao-bing

| term_start7 = 1 June 2009

| term_end7 = 15 May 2011

| predecessor7 = Ho Yung-chien

| successor7 = Chang Ching-hsiang

| office8 = 5th Vice President of the National Defense University

| president8 = Tseng Jing-ling
King Nai-chieh

| term_start8 = 1 March 2008

| term_end8 = 31 May 2009

| predecessor8 = Lu Hsiao-jung

| successor8 = Wang Chuen-chiang

| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|2 August 1952}}

| birth_place = Donggang Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan

| party =

| spouse =

| children =

| signature =

| nickname = "Brother Chou"

| allegiance = {{ROC}}

| branch = 25px Republic of China Army (1974–2009, 2011–2015)
25px Republic of China Military Police (2009–2011)

| serviceyears = 1974–2015

| rank = 25px General

| unit =

| commands =

| battles = Third Taiwan Strait Crisis

| awards =

| education = Republic of China Military Academy (BS)
National Defense University (MS)
National Taiwan University (MA)
National Chung Hsing University (MS)
Georgetown University (MS)

}}

Lee Shying-jow or Lee Hsiang-chou ({{lang-zh|c=李翔宙|p=Li Xiángzhòu}}; born 2 August 1952) is a Taiwanese general and diplomat. He is the incumbent Representative to Denmark, and was formerly the 4th Commanding General of the Republic of China Army (ROCA), 8th Deputy Minister of National Defense (MND), the 15th Director-General of the National Security Bureau (NSB) and the 2nd Minister of the Veterans Affairs Council (VAC).{{cite web|url=http://army.mnd.gov.tw/English/Publish.aspx?cnid=609&Level=1|title=Army Command Headquarters,MND >>Introduction|publisher=army.mnd.gov.tw|accessdate=2014-08-24}}{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/01/12/2003581128 |title=Taiwan News Quick Take |publisher=Taipei Times |date=19 May 2014 |accessdate=2014-05-25}}

Early life

{{BLP unreferenced section|date=July 2024}}

Lee Hsiang-chou was born in a military dependents' village of Republic of China Air Force veterans called "the Republican New Village (共和新村)" at Donggang, Pingtung. His family's ancestral home is in Xinxiang, Henan.

Lee later entered the Republic of China Army Preparatory School right after his completion of junior high school at age 15. He then later graduated from the Republic of China Military Academy in 1974 as a Missile Officer, and earned master's degrees from National Taiwan University, National Chung Hsing University, and Georgetown University in the United States.

Military career

=Early military position=

Lee served as the Commander of Military Police (ROCMP) from 1 June 2009 to 16 May 2011. He was promoted to General of the ROC Army on 16 May 2011 and appointed as the Vice Chief of the General Staff under Admiral Lin Chen-yi, the then Chief of the General Staff.

=Army Commanding General=

General Lee was appointed to success General Yang Tien-hsiao as the Commanding General of the ROC Army on 16 August 2011.

On 16 July and 8 August 2013, General Lee tendered his resignation from his chief position and from the Ministry of National Defense due to the poor handling of the minister on the death scandal of Corporal Hung Chung-chiu, but was rejected by Defense Minister Kao Hua-chu and Yen Ming. Both Kao and Yen asked him to stay in his post.{{cite web|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2013/08/10/386062/Army-commanders.htm |title=Army commander's resignation rejected |publisher=The China Post |date= |accessdate=2014-05-25}}

= Deputy Minister of National Defense=

In early April 2014, speaking to the Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee of the Legislative Yuan, Lee said that if the People's Liberation Army (PLA) were to invade Taiwan, they need at least four months for assault preparation, thus translated to the amount of advance warning Taiwan needs in such scenario. In the event of cross-strait war, the command has to come from Zhongnanhai, the headquarter of the Chinese Communist Party, by the task force formation at the Central Military Commission. The next step would be recalling all of the Chinese envoys in Taiwan, execute economic preparations and tighten control of Taiwanese business people in mainland China. He added that Taiwan has already prepared relevant measures with other countries and military reserve would be called in such attack scenario. Military confidence building measure can only be built between ROC Armed Forces and PLA only if the government of China renounces the use of force to achieve Chinese unification. The ROC Ministry of National Defense however would always remain neutral in any cross-strait issues, he added.{{cite web |date=19 May 2014 |title=China can invade in months: MND |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/04/04/2003587265 |accessdate=2014-05-25 |website=Taipei Times |publisher=}}

Political career

=Veterans minister for the Tsai Administration=

On 28 April 2016, Lee Hsiang-chou was designated to be the new Minister of the Veterans Affairs Council. He then took office on 20 May 2016. Prior to assuming the position, Lee registered as a political independent, ending his affiliation with the Kuomintang, which he had joined in 1969.{{cite news|last1=Ku|first1=Chuan|last2=Lu|first2=Hsin-hui|last3=Kao|first3=Evelyn|title=Premier rejects veteran affairs minister's resignation|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201710120023.aspx|accessdate=12 October 2017|agency=Central News Agency|date=12 October 2017}}

In December 2016, on his way to visit Thailand from Taiwan, Lee was denied stopover entry into Singapore for the purpose of visiting veterans of the Republic of China Armed Forces residing in the small island nation.{{cite web |last1=Tu |first1=Aaron |last2=Chin |first2=Jonathan |date=23 December 2016 |title=Former defense official denied Singapore entry: report |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/12/23/2003661755 |accessdate=23 December 2016 |work=Taipei Times}}

=Ambassador to Denmark=

Lee left the Veterans Affairs Council in February 2018,{{cite news |last1=Hsu |first1=Stacy |date=24 February 2018 |title=Reshuffle targets security, diplomacy |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2018/02/24/2003688130 |accessdate=24 October 2018 |work=Taipei Times}} and was appointed Taiwan's representative to Denmark that October.{{cite news |last1=Yeh |first1=Su-ping |last2=Wang |first2=Flor |title=Lee Shying-jow appointed new envoy to Denmark |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/search/201810190024.aspx |accessdate=24 October 2018 |agency=Central News Agency |date=19 October 2018}}

References

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