Legacoop
{{Short description|Cooperative federation in Italy}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Legacoop
| logo = Legacoop nuovo logo.png
| logo_size = 220px
| type = Cooperative Federation
| slogan =
| foundation = 1886
| location = Rome, Lazio, Italy
| key_people =
| num_employees =
| products =
| revenue =
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| homepage = [http://www.legacoop.coop/ legacoop.coop]
}}
Legacoop (Lega Nazionale delle Cooperative e Mutue) is the oldest{{Cite web |date=2017-09-07 |title=How Communists and Catholics Built a Commonwealth |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2017/09/07/how-communists-and-catholics-built-commonwealth |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=America Magazine |language=en}} cooperative federation in Italy. Legacoop consists of several associations of cooperatives, providing coordination and advocating on behalf of its more than 10,000 associated cooperative enterprises, active throughout Italy and across the entire production chain.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-20 |title=Legacoop in Brussels: "Cooperatives are the engines of competitiveness; they should not be penalized" |url=https://www.eunews.it/en/2025/03/20/legacoop-in-brussels-cooperatives-are-the-engines-of-competitiveness-they-should-not-be-penalized/ |access-date=2025-04-29 |language=en-US}}
History
The Federazione Nazionale delle Cooperative was founded in 1886 in Milan by delegates representing cooperative enterprises.{{Cite web |title=Italian Center for Documentation on Cooperation and Social Economy {{!}} Virtual museum - The birth and establishment of the cooperatives in Italy |url=https://www.cooperazione.net/en/virtual-museum/386 |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=www.cooperazione.net}} In 1893, the federation changed its name to Lega delle Cooperative. At the time the federation included Catholic groups in solidarity with secular/socialist groups. In 1919, the Catholic cooperatives split and formed the Confederazione delle Cooperative Italiane. In the 1920s, the fascist government disposed of cooperatives and unions and the organization was disbanded.Lappé, Frances Moore [http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/columns/an-interpretation-of-life An Interpretation of Life] YES! Magazine 13 June 2006
After World War II, Legacoop reformed. Article 45 of the Italian Constitution recognized the social role of cooperatives as based on mutuality and non-profit goals, and involved the government in promoting its development.{{Cite web |title=Constitution of Italy |url=https://www.refworld.org/legal/legislation/natlegbod/1947/en/13703 |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=Refworld |language=en}} Cooperatives have flourished in Italy since and are a widespread presence nationwide.
Legacoop was among the founding members{{Cite web |date=2025-04-28 |title=Our history {{!}} ICA |url=https://ica.coop/en/cooperatives/history-cooperative-movement |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=ica.coop |language=en}} of the International Cooperative Alliance and actively participates in various European cooperative networks. Since 2016, it has organized the Biennale dell’Economia Cooperativa, the main public event in Italy dedicated to discussion and debate on the cooperative economy.{{Cite web |date=2024-10-14 |title=La Biennale dell’economia cooperativa torna a Bologna il 24 e 25 ottobre 2024 |url=https://www.repubblica.it/dossier/economia/top-story/2024/10/14/news/la_biennale_dell_economia_cooperativa_torna_a_bologna_il_24_e_25_ottobre_2024-423554600/ |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=la Repubblica |language=it}} The Biennale brings together national and international representatives from institutions and politics, as well as economists, scholars, cultural figures, and media professionals.{{Cite web |date=2024-10-08 |title=Mattarella a Bologna per inaugurare la Biennale dell'economia di Legacoop |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/bologna/economia/mattarella-biennale-economia-legacoop-quando-q39a5ckk |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=Il Resto del Carlino |language=it}}
Structure
Legacoop is organized with both a territorial and a sectoral structure, under the coordination of a national headquarters based in Rome.{{Cite web |title=The Offices |url=https://www.legacoop.coop/en/the-offices/ |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=Legacoop Nazionale |language=en-GB}} The territorial structure includes regional and subregional branches, ensuring representation and support across the country.{{Cite web |title=Territorial Branches |url=https://www.legacoop.coop/en/territorial-branches/ |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=Legacoop Nazionale |language=en-GB}} The sectoral structure consists of autonomous associations that group cooperatives according to their specific market sector or type of activity.{{Cite web |title=Branches of Legacoop |url=https://www.legacoop.coop/en/branches-of-legacoop/ |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=Legacoop Nazionale |language=en-GB}}
=ANCC Coop=
The National Association of Consumer Cooperatives (ANCC Coop) was set up in 1957 to organize strategic and planning management for consumer cooperatives. The ANCC Coop creates marketing policy as well consumer and environmental safety initiatives.
=ANCD=
The National Association of Retailer Cooperatives (ANCD) is an association of retailers' cooperatives formed in 1973 by the Consorzio Nazionale Conad and other cooperatives. ANCD represents about 4000 retailers, many under the names Conad (supermarkets), Margherita, and E. Leclerc Conad (hypermarkets – a joint venture with the French chain E.Leclerc).
= CulTurMedia =
CulTurMedia represents cooperatives active in three main fields: Culture, Tourism, and Communication/Media as the successor of Mediacoop, founded in 2004 to represent journalist, publishing and communication cooperatives.{{Cite web |date=12 April 2016 |title=Settore Comunicazione |url=https://culturmedia.legacoop.coop/settore-comunicazione/}}
= FIMIV =
The Italian Federation of Voluntary Integrated Mutuality (FIMIV) was founded in 1900 and includes 100 mutual assistance companies.
= Legacoop Abitanti =
The National Association of Housing Cooperatives was founded in 1961. Its membership includes 3000 housing cooperatives throughout Italy with a membership of over 300,000. Legacoop Abitanti promotes projects involving new construction, urban recovery, and ecobuilding.
=Legacoop Agroalimentare=
The National Association of Agri-Food Cooperatives for Rural Development was founded in 1957 and represents agricultural cooperatives throughout Italy.
= Legacoop Produzione e Servizi =
Founded in 2018 from the merge of Legacoop Servizi and Ancpl, it nowadays represents the Legacoop workers' cooperatives active in productions and services.
=Legacoopsociali=
Legacoopsociali organizes and represents the social cooperatives. Established in 2005, the association includes 1,550 social cooperatives.
= Sanicoop =
Established in 2012,{{Cite web |title=Nasce Sanicoop, la federazione delle cooperative mediche e sanitarie - Quotidiano Sanità |url=https://www.quotidianosanita.it/cronache/articolo.php?articolo_id=7458 |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=www.quotidianosanita.it}} it's the federation of Legacoop cooperatives of doctors and healthcare workers responding to the need to give representation to the medical cooperation.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.legacoop.it/ Legacoop website]
- [http://www.legacoop.it/history.aspx Legacoop history]
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Category:Cooperatives in Italy