Lemmings (National Lampoon)
{{Short description|Stage show}}
{{Infobox musical
|name= National Lampoon: Lemmings
|image= Lemming poster.jpg
|caption= The poster for the 1973 show.
|music= Christopher Guest
Paul Jacobs
|lyrics=Sean Kelly
|book= David Axlerod
John Belushi
Christopher Guest
Tony Hendra
Paul Jacobs
Sean Kelly
Chevy Chase
Gary Goodrow
|productions= 1973 Off-Broadway
|awards= }}
National Lampoon: Lemmings, a spinoff of the humor magazine National Lampoon, was a 1973 stage show that helped launch the performing careers of John Belushi, Christopher Guest, and Chevy Chase.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/03/arts/03tapp.html|title=National Lampoon Grows Up By Dumbing Down|author-link=Jake Tapper|first=Jake|last=Tapper|work=The New York Times|date=July 3, 2005}}{{cite web|url=http://nationallampoon.com/lemmings/ |title=National Lampoon's Lemmings Comedy Troupe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907075848/http://nationallampoon.com/lemmings |archive-date=2008-09-07|access-date= June 26, 2009}}{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS147966+20-May-2008+BW20080520|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908115343/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS147966+20-May-2008+BW20080520|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-09-08|title=National Lampoon's Lemmings Take Internet TV by Storm|work=Reuters|date=May 20, 2008}} The show was co-written and co-directed by a number of people, including Sean Kelly.
Lemmings opened at The Village Gate on January 25, 1973, and ran for 350 performances.
The songs from the show were subsequently issued as a record album. A video of one of the original performances, National Lampoon: Lemmings: Dead in Concert 1973, was eventually made available several decades later.
The show was revived in 2007–2008, and an attempted reboot was to be staged in March 2020.
Plot
{{More citations needed section|date=August 2021}}
The first half of the show was sketch comedy; the second half was a mock rock festival, "Woodshuck: Three Days of Peace, Love and Death", a parody of "Woodstock: Three Days of Peace and Music." "Woodshuck" featured spoofs of Woodstock performers, including Joe Cocker and Joan Baez, as well as parodies of John Denver, Bob Dylan and James Taylor, plus songs performed by fictional groups (e.g., the "Motown Manifestoes" singing "Papa was a Running Dog Lackey of the Bourgeoisie").
=Acts=
class="wikitable mw-datatable sortable"
! scope="col" background: #efefef;" | Title ! scope="col" background: #efefef;" | Act being parodied ! scope="col" background: #efefef;" | Lampoonist ! scope="col" background: #efefef;" | Description | |||
| Welcome to the Woodshuck Festival: Three Days of Peace, Love, and Death | John Belushi | Plus band introductions throughout | |
| "Lemmings Lament" | Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young | Paul Jacobs as David Crosby | Freud, Marx, Engels, and Jung (also referred to in performance as Freud, Pavlov, Adler, and Jung), parodying the songs "Woodstock," "Long Time Gone", and others |
| "Positively Wall Street" | Bob Dylan | Christopher Guest | Parody of several of Dylan's styles, with the title taken from "Positively 4th Street" |
| "Pizza Man" by Goldie Oldie | 1950s-style performers | Alice Playten | Parody of teenage tragedy songs |
| "Colorado" | John Denver | Chevy Chase | |
| "Pull the Triggers, Niggers" | Joan Baez | Mary Jenifer Mitchell (later replaced by Rhonda Coullet) | A parody of Baez's protest songs and of Dylan's song "George Jackson," in particular. Listed on the album cover as "Pull the Tregroes, Negroes" |
| "Lonely at the Bottom" | Joe Cocker | John Belushi | With Paul Jacobs as Leon Russell on piano |
| "Highway Toes" | James Taylor | Christopher Guest | Parody of Tylor's heroin abuse referencing Taylor's "Highway Song" |
| "Papa was a Running Dog Lackey of the Bourgeoisie" | The Temptations | Paul Jacobs | Parody of "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone", with most of its lines taken from The Communist Manifesto |
| "Nirvana Banana" | Donovan | Peter Elbling | Later addition to the show |
| "I Do for You" | Joni Mitchell | Alice Playten (later replaced by Rhonda Coullet) | |
| Farmer Yassir | Max Yasgur | Garry Goodrow | Parody of the owner of the land on which Woodstock was held, greeting the audience |
| Megadeath | Heavy metal groups | John Belushi and Paul Jacobs | Band ends their act by turning the amps so loud that the audience dies |
| "Jackie Christ, Superstar" | Belushi, et al. | Parody of Jesus Christ Superstar; Jesus as a stand-up comedian, with Belushi as King Herod | |
| "Deteriorata" | Les Crane | Tony Hendra | Parody of Crane's recording of "Desiderata" |
| "Resounding Defeat Day" | Parody of America's first military defeat in the Vietnam War. "Put all your troubles in a nickel bag and smile, smile, smile." | ||
| | The Rolling Stones | Alice Playten as Mick Jagger |
Cast
- John Belushi - bass guitar
- Chevy Chase - drums
- Garry Goodrow - sax
- Christopher Guest - guitar
- Paul Jacobs -guitar, piano
- Mary Jenifer Mitchell
- Alice Playten
Later cast replacements:
- Rhonda Coullet
- Nate Herman
- Bob Hoban
- Zal Yanovsky
- Tony Scheuren
- Peter Elbling
- Archie Hahn
- John Wall
Production
=Writers=
- Christopher Guest – music, musical arrangements
- Paul Jacobs – music, musical arrangements, musical director
- John Belushi
- Sean Kelly
- Tony Hendra
- David Axlerod
Reception
A Time magazine reviewer called Lemmings "an uproariously funny spoof of the rock scene and its counterculture folk heroes," writing that the show's second half was "a brilliantly sustained rock parody," and predicting that, "Lemmings will slay many many more with its high-voltage humor."{{cite magazine |author=T.E.K. |date= 19 February 1973 |title= Megadeath by Laughter |magazine= Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,906887,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081214084008/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,906887,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 14, 2008 }} Reviewers for The New York Times initially gave the play lukewarm reviews,{{cite news|title=Less Sharp Than Olsen & Johnson|work=The New York Times|
date=Feb 4, 1973|first=Walter|last=Kerr|author-link=Walter Kerr|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/02/04/archives/kerr-on-lemmings-less-sharp-than-olsen-johnson.html}}{{cite news|title='Lemmings' Is No Giggle|first=Loraine |last=Alterman|date=Sep 9, 1973|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/09/archives/lemmings-is-no-giggle-about-lemnmings.html}} but a subsequent Times mention of the show lauded its "gleeful... desanctifi
=Awards=
- Alice Playten – 1973 Obie Award for Distinguished Performance[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0153563.html 1972–1973 Obie Awards] accessed 27 November 2009
Revivals
In the fall of 2007, National Lampoon, Inc. revived National Lampoon's Lemmings for a nationwide theatrical tour. The show consisted of a multimedia presentation of live sketches written and performed by the cast, which were integrated with related comedy videos.{{cite web|url=http://www.nationallampoon.com/lemmings/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809113223/https://nationallampoon.com/lemmings/ |archive-date=Aug 9, 2007|website=National Lampoon|title=Lemmings Comedy Troupe}}
In 2008, National Lampoon's Lemmings went into production with ManiaTV! on a half-hour web-based sketch comedy show. Notable cast members included Adam Devine, Blake Anderson, Kyle Newacheck and Anders Holm of Comedy Central's Workaholics fame, Jillian Bell, and Mark Gagliardi from Comedy Central's Drunk History and The Thrilling Adventure Hour.
In 2020, the company rebooted Lemmings as "Lemmings: 21st Century", which was scheduled to debut in a two-night engagement at Joe's Pub in Manhattan in March 2020 (right at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic).{{cite web|title=National Lampoon's Lemmings Rebooted for a New Generation: National Lampoon finds corporate sponsors for its Downfall Festival in Lemmings: 21st Century|first=Tony|last=Sokol|website=Den of Geek|date=January 28, 2020|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/culture/national-lampoons-lemmings-reboot/}}{{cite magazine|title=A National Lampoon Reboot Takes On Cancel Culture: Combining 'wokeness' with 'outrageousness,' a new crew updates the 1973 hit 'Lemmings' for the Béyonce and Billie Eilish era.|first=Bruce |last=Handy|date=March 16, 2020|magazine=The New Yorker|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/03/arts/national-lampoon-grows-up-by-dumbing-down.html}} Instead of spoofing Woodstock, the new stage play "tackle
Cast recording
{{Infobox album
| name = National Lampoon's Lemmings
| type = live
| artist = the cast of Lemmings
| cover = NL_Lemmings.jpg
| alt =
| released = 1973
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = Comedy, Parody, Rock, folk rock
| length =
| label = Blue Thumb Records, MCA Records, Decca Broadway
| producer = Tony Hendra
| chronology = National Lampoon
| prev_title = National Lampoon Radio Dinner
| prev_year = 1972
| next_title = The Missing White House Tapes
| next_year = 1974
}}
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1Score = {{Rating|5|5}} [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r546026|pure_url=yes}} link]
| noprose = yes
}}
A cast recording of the show was released in 1973, with album cover art by Melinda Bordelon.
=Track listing=
==Side One==
- Stage Announcements
Performed by John Belushi - "Lemmings Lament"
Lead vocal by Paul Jacobs (as David Crosby); instruments and backup vocals by the cast; written by Paul Jacobs and Sean Kelly. - Stage Announcements
Performed by John Belushi - "Positively Wall Street"
Lead vocal by Christopher Guest (as Bob Dylan); instruments and backup vocals by the cast; written by Paul Jacobs, Christopher Guest, and Sean Kelly. - Weather Person
Performed by Garry Goodrow - "Pizza Man"
Lead vocal by Alice Playten (as Goldie Oldie); instruments and back-up vocals by the cast; written by Christopher Guest, Sean Kelly, and Tony Hendra - Stage Announcements
Performed by John Belushi - "Colorado"
Lead vocal by Chevy Chase; instruments and backup vocals by the cast; written by Christopher Guest, Sean Kelly, and Tony Hendra - Richie Havens
Performed by Christopher Guest (as Richie Havens) - Crowd Rain Chant
Performed by John Belushi
==Side Two==
- Stage Announcements
Performed by John Belushi - "Papa Was a Running Dog Lackey" of the Bourgeoisie
Lead vocal by Paul Jacobs; instruments and backup vocals by the cast; written by Paul Jacobs and Tony Hendra - All-Star Dead Band
Performed by John Belushi - Stage Announcements
Performed by John Belushi - "Highway Toes"
Lead vocal by Christopher Guest (as James Taylor); instruments and backup vocals by the cast; written by Christopher Guest and Sean Kelly - Hell's Angel
Performed by Chevy Chase - Stage Announcements
Performed by John Belushi - Farmer Yassir
Performed by Garry Goodrow - "Lonely at the Bottom"
Lead vocal by John Belushi (as Joe Cocker); instruments and backup vocals by the cast; written by Paul Jacobs and John Belushi - Megagroupie
Performed by Alice Playten - "Megadeath"
Lead vocal by John Belushi; instruments and backup vocals by the cast; written by Paul Jacobs and Sean Kelly
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20101028125348/http://www.greenmanreview.com/cd/cd_va_nationallampoon_lemmings.html Original Off-Broadway Cast, National Lampoon's Lemmings] (Blue Thumb, 1973; Decca Records, 2002)
- [http://www.iobdb.com/Production/2887 National Lampoon's Lemmings] at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
{{National Lampoon}}
Category:Off-Broadway musicals