Leon Ware

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Leon Ware

| image = Leonwarephoto.webp

| background = solo_singer

| birth_date = {{birth date |1940|2|16}}

| birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|2|23|1940|2|6}}

| death_place = Marina del Rey, California, U.S.

| genre = {{hlist|R&B|soul|disco|funk|jazz}}

| instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano|keyboards}}

| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|songwriter|record producer}}

| years_active = 1967–2017

| label = {{hlist|Gordy|United Artists|Fabulous|Elektra|Expansion|Stax|P-Vine}}

| website = http://www.leonware.com

}}

Leon Ware (February 16, 1940 – February 23, 2017) was an American songwriter, producer, composer, and singer. Besides a solo career as a performer, Ware was best known for producing hits for other artists including Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Maxwell, Minnie Riperton and Marvin Gaye, co-producing the latter's album I Want You.

Early life

Ware was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, United States. His mother was a minister{{Cite web |title=Leon Ware Page |url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Leon%20Ware.html |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=www.soulwalking.co.uk}} and a pianist for their local Baptist church{{Cite web |last=Myers |first=Marc |title=Interview: Leon Ware (Part 1) - JazzWax |url=https://www.jazzwax.com/2009/10/interview-leon-ware-part-1.html |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=www.jazzwax.com}} and his father worked for Ford Motor Co. on the assembly line. Ware was the youngest of ten siblings. He was blind for two years after he had an accident with a slingshot when he was five years old. Despite being only blind in the right eye, his left eye was covered as well. Ware said that, "They [presumably his family] worried that if my left eye wasn’t covered, it would be too strong if my right eye regained its vision." Subsequently, he was sent to the Michigan School for the Blind. In his teens, he was a key member of a vocal group, the Romeos, with Lamont Dozier and Ty Hunter (later of the Originals)."Not Forgotten", Record Collector, No. 466, May 2017, p. 142

Career

= Early career =

Ware worked at ABC Records as an arranger and songwriter before he joined Motown as a songwriter in 1967. He had co-written songs for the Isley Brothers, Martha & the Vandellas, and the Jackson 5 during his early years at Motown.{{Cite web |last=Beta |first=Andy |date=2017-02-24 |title=9 Songs Showcasing Leon Ware's Incomparable Soul Touch |url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/1450-9-songs-showcasing-leon-wares-incomparable-soul-touch/ |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}

= Early major songwriting success: 1971–1973 =

In 1971, Ware collaborated with Ike & Tina Turner, co-writing six songs on their United Artists album 'Nuff Said. The album reached the #21 on the Billboard R&B chart and also appeared on the Billboard 200. This led to a contract as a solo artist on United Artists where he released his self-titled debut album in 1972.{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7702021/leon-ware-dies-at-77|title=Renowned Soul Singer and Songwriter Leon Ware Dies at 77|last=Rys|first=Dan|date=February 24, 2017|magazine=Billboard}} Around this time, Ware began collaborating with Arthur "T-Boy" Ross, younger brother of Diana Ross. One of the songs they wrote together was "I Wanna Be Where You Are," recorded by Michael Jackson for his 1972 album Got To Be There.Leon Ware (1976). Musical Massage (Motown Classic Albums re-issue). (CD liner notes). Motown Records. B0000789-02 The single reached number-two on the R&B charts and peaked at #16 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1972.{{Cite magazine |title=Michael Jackson |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/michael-jackson/ |access-date=2023-01-15 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}} Ware wrote for numerous artists during this period including Donny HathawayDonny Hathaway (1973). Extension of a Man. Album credits. Atco Records. Retrieved 2023-01-15. and The Miracles.The Miracles (1973). Renaissance. Album credits. Motown Records. Retrieved 2023-01-15.

= Subsequent success: 1974–1976 =

In 1974, Quincy Jones booked Ware as songwriter and performer for two songs on Jones' Body Heat album. The song "If I Ever Lose This Heaven" hit the R&B chart in September of that year{{cite web |title=Quincy Jones US singles chart history |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p6851/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |accessdate=2023-01-15 |publisher=allmusic.com}} and was covered by the Average White Band. Ware had worked with Minnie Riperton on Jones' album, and they collaborated again on Riperton's album Adventures in Paradise, composing Riperton's R&B hit, "Inside My Love," and the two collaborated yet again on Ware's second album, Musical Massage.Leon Ware (1976). Musical Massage. Album credits. Motown Records. Ware and Ross worked on demos for Ware's second album, this one to be issued on Motown and also for Ross to win a deal. One of the demo recordings, "I Want You," was heard by Berry Gordy, who decided the song would be a good fit for Marvin Gaye. Gaye heard the other demos and decided to record much of it on what would be his next album, I Want You. Buoyed by the number-one title track, the album peaked at number-one on the R&B chart and it reached the Top Ten of the Billboard 200 and sold over a million copies.David Ritz (2003). I Want You. Deluxe edition liner notes, pp. 8–10. UMG Recordings, Inc. Retrieved 2023-01-15.

= Recording, songwriting, producing, and later career: 1976–2010s =

Having given away the material for his album, Ware began again on a solo effort for Motown's Gordy label. The result would become his second album, Musical Massage, released in September 1976. The album was a commercial failure due to poor promotion.{{Cite web |last=Ruhlmann |first=William |title=Leon Ware Biography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-ware-mn0000243812/biography |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=AllMusic |language=en}} However, it became a cult hit among soul music fans that were intrigued by Gaye's I Want You album and the songs from Ware himself.{{Cite web |last=Sutliff |first=Amileah |date=2021-02-21 |title=Leon Ware's Sensual Masterpiece |url=https://www.vinylmeplease.com/blogs/magazine/leon-ware-liners |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=Vinyl Me, Please |language=en}} After his brief stint as a recording artist at Motown, Ware decided to focus on writing and producing for other artists, and he wouldn't release another album until 1979. He finally achieved chart success when he released his third album, Inside Is Love, via Fabulous Records in 1979. It reached the charts along with its single, "What's Your Name," establishing him as a recording artist for the first time. After recording for Fabulous Records, Ware signed with Elektra Records,{{Cite book |last=Betts |first=Graham |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RG_LAwAAQBAJ&dq=leon+ware+motown&pg=PT707 |title=Motown Encyclopedia |date=2014-06-02 |publisher=AC Publishing |isbn=978-1-311-44154-6 |language=en}} and he released his fourth album in 1981, titled Rockin' You Eternally,Leon Ware (1981). Rockin' You Eternally. Elektra Records. Retrieved 2023-01-15. which spawned two R&B singles chart entries, "Baby Don't Stop Me" and the title song, but the album itself did not reach the charts. Elektra financed a follow-up, and Ware's fifth album, Leon Ware, was released in 1982.Leon Ware (1982). Leon Ware. Elektra Records. Retrieved 2023-01-15. Unfortunately for Ware, the label dropped him when the album failed to sell many copies. In 1987, he signed with Slingshot Records and released his sixth album, Undercover.

From the late 70s on, he started a long-standing collaboration with Brazilian musician Marcos Valle. https://www.faroutrecordings.com/collections/marcos-valle

Some of the artists that Ware had written and produced for in between and after those periods include Shadow,Billboard September 12, 1981 [https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22leon+Ware%22Shadow&pg=PT96 Page 79 Billboards Recommended LPs Continued from page 74] Teena Marie, Jeffrey Osborne, Loose Ends, James Ingram, Melissa Manchester, Krystol, Bobby Womack, and Lulu, co-writing the latter's European hit, "Independence."

In the 1990s, his earlier work became a source of samples in hip-hop music.{{Cite web |last=Tsioulcas |first=Anastasia |date=February 24, 2017 |title=Leon Ware, Songwriter Behind Several R&B Powerhouses, Dies |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2017/02/24/517012935/leon-ware-songwriter-behind-several-r-b-powerhouses-dies |website=NPR |language=en}} William Ruhlmann of AllMusic wrote, "Such success didn't increase Ware's exposure as an artist, but it substantially increased his publishing income. At the same time, he was being discovered as a soul music progenitor, particularly in England, where the Expansion label began reissuing his solo albums." Ware then released his seventh album, Taste the Love, on his own Kitchen Records label in 1995 to help his cause. He also contributed to singer Maxwell's 1996 debut album Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite by co-writing "Sumthin' Sumthin'." The album is considered one of the landmark albums of the neo-soul genre.

Throughout the 2000s, Ware continued to release several albums, which are Candlelight (2001), Love's Drippin' (2003), Deeper (2004), A Kiss in the Sand (2004), and Moon Ride (2008).

In the 2010s, Ware was featured in several projects by current artists, such as Cherry Bomb by Tyler, the Creator, Vibes by Theophilus London, and Love in Beats by Omar.{{Cite web |title=Leon Ware {{!}} Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-ware-mn0000243812/credits |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=AllMusic |language=en}} In 2019, after two years of his death, a posthumous album, Rainbow Deux, was released.

Personal life

Ware was married four times.Michael J. Edwards (2004). Leon Ware: Love's Endless Servant. Retrieved 2023-01-15. His second wife was Susaye Greene, whom he married in 1974 and would later divorce in the same year. He was married to Carol Ware from 1980 until his death. Their wedding took place on September 5, 1980 in Malibu, California.{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YSQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=leon+ware&pg=PT109|title=Billboard|date=September 27, 1980|access-date=January 15, 2024|via=Google Books}}

Illness and death

As of 2009, Ware was recovering from treatment for prostate cancer, and credited his friend and fellow songwriter Adrienne Anderson with directing him to appropriate medical care.[http://www.soulandjazzandfunk.com/news.asp?pNum=35 Interview With Leon Ware] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504132824/http://www.soulandjazzandfunk.com/news.asp?pNum=35 |date=2010-05-04 }}: "Still Riding High", published March 6, 2009; www.souljazzandfunk.com. He died in Marina del Rey, California, on February 23, 2017, from complications of prostate cancer. He was 77.{{cite news|last= Sandomir|first= Richard |title= Leon Ware, Producer Who Worked With Marvin Gaye, Dies at 77 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/arts/music/leon-ware-dead-soul-singer-and-producer.html |access-date= January 11, 2018|newspaper=The New York Times |date= March 2, 2017}}{{cite web|last=Spice |first=Anton |url=http://thevinylfactory.com/news/soul-legend-leon-ware-dies-aged-77/ |title=Soul legend Leon Ware dies aged 77 |website=Thevinylfactory.com |date=1940-02-16 |access-date=2017-02-25}} At the time of his death, he was survived by his wife, his sons, his granddaughter, and his brothers.

Discography

=Studio albums=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
rowspan="2"\| Year ! rowspan="2"\| Album ! colspan="2"\| Chart positions{{cite web\|url={{AllMusic\|class=artist\|id=p168077/charts-awards/billboard-albums\|pure_url=yes}}\|title=Leon Ware US albums chart history\|publisher=allmusic.com\|access-date=2011-05-29}} ! rowspan="2"\| Record label
style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:40px;"\| US ! style="width:40px;"\| US R&B
1972 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Leon Ware (1972) \| — \| — \| United Artists
1976 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Musical Massage \| — \| — \|Gordy
1979 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Inside Is Love \| — \| 62 \| Fabulous
1981 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Rockin' You Eternally \| — \| — \| rowspan="2"\| Elektra
1982 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Leon Ware (1982) \| — \| —
1987 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Undercover \| — \| — \| Sling Shot Records
1995 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Taste the Love \| — \| — \| rowspan="2" \|Expansion
2001 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Candlelight \| — \| —
2003 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Love's Drippin \| — \| — \|P-Vine
2004 \| style="text-align:left;"\| A Kiss in the Sand \| — \| — \|Kitchen Records
2008 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Moon Ride \| — \| — \|Stax
2014 \| style="text-align:left;"\|Sigh \|— \|— \|P-Vine
2019 \| style="text-align:left;" \|Rainbow Deux \|— \|— \|Be With Records
style="text-align:center;" colspan="7"\| "—" denotes the album failed to chart

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

rowspan="2"| Year

! rowspan="2"| Album

! colspan="2"| Chart positions{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p168077/charts-awards/billboard-albums|pure_url=yes}}|title=Leon Ware US albums chart history|publisher=allmusic.com|access-date=2011-05-29}}

! rowspan="2"| Record label

style="font-size:smaller;"

! style="width:40px;"| US

! style="width:40px;"| US
R&B

1972

| style="text-align:left;"| Leon Ware (1972)

| —

| United Artists

1976

| style="text-align:left;"| Musical Massage

| —

|Gordy

1979

| style="text-align:left;"| Inside Is Love

| —

| 62

| Fabulous

1981

| style="text-align:left;"| Rockin' You Eternally

| —

| rowspan="2"| Elektra

1982

| style="text-align:left;"| Leon Ware (1982)

| —

1987

| style="text-align:left;"| Undercover

| —

| Sling Shot Records

1995

| style="text-align:left;"| Taste the Love

| —

| rowspan="2" |Expansion

2001

| style="text-align:left;"| Candlelight

| —

2003

| style="text-align:left;"| Love's Drippin

| —

|P-Vine

2004

| style="text-align:left;"| A Kiss in the Sand

| —

|Kitchen Records

2008

| style="text-align:left;"| Moon Ride

| —

|Stax

2014

| style="text-align:left;"|Sigh

|—

|P-Vine

2019

| style="text-align:left;" |Rainbow Deux

|—

|Be With Records

style="text-align:center;" colspan="7"| "—" denotes the album failed to chart

=Charted singles=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Date ! Title ! US R&B {{cite magazine\|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/leon-ware/chart-history/bsi/\|title=Leon Ware Chart History\|magazine=Billboard\|access-date=12 October 2019}}
1979 \| align="left"\| What's Your Name \| 42
rowspan="2" \| 1981 \| align="left"\| Baby Don't Stop Me \| 66
align="left"\| Rockin' You Eternally \| 74

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

Date

! Title

! US R&B
{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/leon-ware/chart-history/bsi/|title=Leon Ware Chart History|magazine=Billboard|access-date=12 October 2019}}

1979

| align="left"| What's Your Name

| 42

rowspan="2" | 1981

| align="left"| Baby Don't Stop Me

| 66

align="left"| Rockin' You Eternally

| 74

Songwriting credits

Ware wrote and co-wrote dozens of songs for various artists, some of his credits include:

1966: "Tell Me I'll Never Be Alone" – Martha & The Vandellas
1967: Souled Out – The Righteous Brothers
1967: "Land of Tomorrow" – Kim Weston
1967: "Got To Have You Back" – The Isley Brothers
1970: "2-4-6-8" - The Jackson 5
1971: 'Nuff Said – Ike & Tina Turner
1972: "I Wanna Be Where You Are" – Michael Jackson
1972: "Up In Heah" – Ike & Tina Turner
1972: "I Know How It Feels To Be Lonely" – Delaney & Bonnie
1972: "Don't Tell Me I'm Crazy" – Edwin Starr
1973: "Give Me Just Another Day" – The Miracles
1973: "Stay Away" – Valentinos
1973: "Able, Qualified, And Ready" – Bonnie Bramlett
1973: "Rolling Down A Mountainside" – Isaac Hayes
1973: "Euphoria" – Michael Jackson
1973: "It's Too Late To Change The Time" – The Jackson 5
1973: "Don't Say Goodbye Again" – The Jackson 5
1973: "I Know It's You" – Donny Hathaway
1974: "If I Ever Lose This Heaven" – Quincy Jones
1975: Adventures In Paradise – Minnie Riperton
1975: "If I Ever Lose This Heaven" – Nancy Wilson
1975: "If I Don't Love You This Way" – The Temptations
1975: "Git It" – Bobby Womack
1976: I Want You – Marvin Gaye
1977: "Fantasy Is Reality" – Parliament
1980: "Everywhere Inside Of Me" – Norman Connors
1980: "No Tricks" – Chuck Jackson
1984: "Show Me Your Magic" – Bobby King
1984: "My Dear Mr. Gaye" – Teena Marie
1986: "Love's Been Here And Gone" – James Ingram
1986: "You Make Me Want To (Love Again)" – Vesta Williams
1996: "Sumthin' Sumthin'" – Maxwell

References

External links

At [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p168077 AllMusic]
{{Discogs artist|Leon Ware}}
[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Leon%20Ware.html Artist page] at Soul Walking
{{IMDb name|id=1303679}}
[http://www.sixmillionsteps.com/drupal/node/908 Leon Ware] 75 minute audio mix with dialogue
[http://www.soulinterviews.com/leon-ware-2012/ Leon Ware 2012 Interview at Soulinterviews.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225130057/http://www.soulinterviews.com/leon-ware-2012/ |date=February 25, 2017 }}