Leslie Byrne
{{Short description|American politician (born 1946)}}
{{BLP sources|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| birthname = Leslie Larkin Beck
| image = Leslie Byrne.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|10|27}}
| birth_place = Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
|state_senate=Virginia
|state=Virginia
|district= 34th
|term_start= January 12, 2000
|term_end= January 14, 2004
|preceded=Jane Woods
|succeeded=Jeannemarie Devolites Davis
| state2 = Virginia
| district2 = 11th
| term_start2 = January 3, 1993
| term_end2= January 3, 1995
| preceded2 = District re-created after the United States Census of 1990
| succeeded2 = Tom Davis
| state_delegate3 = Virginia
| district3 = 38th
| term_start3 = January 8, 1986
| term_end3 = January 3, 1993
| preceded3 = Gwendalyn F. Cody
| succeeded3 = Robert D. Hull
| party = Democratic
| spouse = Larry Byrne
| alma_mater = University of Utah
}}
Leslie Larkin Byrne (née Beck; born October 27, 1946) is an American businesswoman and politician. In 1992, she became the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives from the Commonwealth of Virginia. A member of the Democratic Party, she served for one term (1993–1995) in the 103rd Congress.
Early life and career
Byrne was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, the daughter of Stephen and Shirley Beck.{{cite web|url=https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrne-leslie-1946/|title=Leslie Byrne (1946– )|work=Encyclopedia Virginia}} Byrne grew up in Salt Lake City and attended both the University of Utah and Mount Vernon College in Ohio.{{CongBio|B001213|inline=1}} After her family moved to Northern Virginia in 1971, she became active with several community organizations, including the Parent Teacher Association for her children's schools, the Fairfax Area League of Women Voters and the Fairfax County Commission on Fair Campaign Practices.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
In 1985, Byrne co-founded Quintech Associates, Inc., a human resources consulting firm. She served as president of Quintech until her election to Congress in 1992.
Virginia House
Byrne served in the Virginia House of Delegates for six years, having defeated two-term Republican incumbent Gwen Cody in 1985. In this role, she supported public/private partnerships for transportation, including the Dulles Greenway project.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
Tenure in Congress
In 1992, Virginia was awarded an additional House seat as a result of the 1990 U.S. Census. Byrne ran for Congress that year in the newly created {{ushr|Virginia|11|11th congressional district}}. When she won that race, she became the first woman elected to Congress from Virginia.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/04/us/the-1992-elections-state-by-state-south.html|title=THE 1992 ELECTIONS: STATE BY STATE; South|date=1992-11-04|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-02|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} The election year 1992 was known as the "Year of the Woman" for the large number of women elected to Congress in that election.{{cite web | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/09/a-lot-has-changed-in-congress-since-1992-the-year-of-the-woman/280046/ | title=A lot had changed since 1992, the Year of the Woman | newspaper=The Atlantic| date=26 September 2013 }}
File:Leslie L Byrne at podium DD-SC-07-29431.JPEG, March 31, 1993, during the Women's History Month observance.]] While a member of the 103rd Congress, Byrne served on the Public Works and Transportation Committee. She was also a member of the Post Office and Civil Service Committee.
The freshman Democratic members of the 103rd Congress elected her to the leadership position of freshman caucus whip.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} She introduced and passed more legislation than any other freshman representative, including two of her measures on childhood immunization that were passed into law.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} She helped obtain funds for rail from Tysons Corner to Dulles Airport.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
Thomas M. Davis, then chairman of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, defeated her for re-election in 1994's "Republican Revolution." His campaign charged that Byrne was too liberal for the swing district she represented and that her voting record was too supportive of President Bill Clinton.Eric Liption, "Byrne, Davis Backers Mix It Up," The Washington Post, 13 October 1994, P. V1.
Political career after Congress
In 1996, Byrne sought the Democratic nomination for the U.S. Senate to challenge incumbent Senator John Warner. Future Virginia Governor Mark Warner (no relation) won the nomination at the 1996 Virginia Democratic Convention, garnering 1,889 delegates to Byrne's 231. He lost to Senator Warner in the general election.
In 1998, Byrne began work at the United States Information Agency, advising its director on the au pair program.{{cite web
|url = http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/usia/usiahome/releases/BYRNE.HTM
|title = Press Release
|access-date = 2007-10-09
|last = Walker
|first = Jimmye
|author-link =
|date = 1998-02-13
|work = Release No. 02-98
|publisher = United States Information Agency
|pages =
|language =
|doi =
|quote =
}}
Byrne returned to elected office in 1999 when she was elected to the Senate of Virginia, winning a very close election against two-term incumbent Republican Jane Woods (45.52% to Woods's 45.39%). She left the Senate after one term, choosing not to seek reelection after she was drawn into the same district as another Democratic incumbent during redistricting. In the Virginia Senate, she sponsored legislation to prohibit people from sleeping in rooms except bedrooms, a response to complaints of students and poor immigrants crowded into residential houses."Bill Would Let Fairfax Limit Sleep to Bedrooms; Va. Senate Passes Legislation That Critics Say Unfairly Targets Crowded Immigrant Homes." The Washington Post. January 27, 2001. P. A1.{{cite news
|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/daily/oct99/virginia27.htm
|title = Statehouse Battle Puts Focus on Key N. Va. Races
|access-date = 2007-10-09
|last = Timberg
|first = Craig
|date = 1999-10-27
|newspaper = The Washington Post
|pages = A1
}}
Byrne was the 2005 Democratic Party candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. Republican Party candidate Bill Bolling defeated her in the November 8, 2005 general election by 1.2%.
=2008 congressional race=
{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2008#11th District}}
In 2008, Byrne ran for the Democratic nomination for Virginia's 11th congressional district, the seat she held from 1993 to 1995. The incumbent Republican, Thomas M. Davis, had announced he would not seek reelection. In the primary election on June 10, 2008, she faced Gerald Connolly, chairman of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, and others in a multicandidate field. Connolly defeated Byrne 58% to 33%[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/connolly-wins-dem-nomination-for-davis-seat/ "Connolly Wins Dem Nomination For Davis' Seat"], CBS News, 2008-06-10.[https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/0FAE817B-0A55-4793-B013-7C90AFF6C2E5/Unofficial/6_s.shtml 2008 June Democratic Primary Unofficial Results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611182116/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/0FAE817B-0A55-4793-B013-7C90AFF6C2E5/Unofficial/6_s.shtml |date=2008-06-11 }}, State Board of Elections. and went on to defeat Republican Keith Fimian in the general election.
Personal life
She is married to Larry Byrne, who is president of an international consulting firm. They have two grown children and three grandchildren.
Election results
{{Election box begin | title=Democratic Primary for Virginia's 11th District, 2008}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Gerry Connolly
|votes = 14,233
|percentage = 57.9
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne
|votes = 8,196
|percentage = 33.4
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Doug Denneny
|votes = 1,508
|percentage = 6.1
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Lori Alexander
|votes = 638
|percentage = 2.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=General election for Virginia Lt. Governor, 2005}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Bill Bolling
|votes = 979,265
|percentage = 50.5
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne
|votes = 956,906
|percentage = 49.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Write-ins
|candidate =
|votes = 4,065
|percentage = 0.2
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=Democratic Primary for Virginia Lt. Governor, 2005}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne
|votes = 37,904
|percentage = 32.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Viola Baskerville
|votes = 30,083
|percentage = 26.1
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Chapman Petersen
|votes = 24,992
|percentage = 21.7
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Phillip Puckett
|votes = 22,400
|percentage = 19.4
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=Virginia Senate election for the 34th District, 1999}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne
|votes = 13,719
|percentage = 45.5
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Jane Woods (Incumbent)
|votes = 13,682
|percentage = 45.4
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Virginia Dobey
|votes = 2,726
|percentage = 9.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=U.S. House election for Virginia's 11th District, 1994}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Thomas M. Davis
|votes = 98,216
|percentage = 52.9
|change = +7.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne (Incumbent)
|votes = 84,104
|percentage = 45.3
|change = -4.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Gordon Cruickshank
|votes = 3,246
|percentage = 1.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=U.S. House election for Virginia's 11th District, 1992}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne
|votes = 114,172
|percentage = 50.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Henry N. Butler
|votes = 103,119
|percentage = 45.2
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Arthur T. Narro
|votes = 6,681
|percentage = 2.9
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Perry Mitchell
|votes = 4,155
|percentage = 1.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=Virginia House of Delegates election for the 38th District, 1991}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne (Incumbent)
|votes = 8,017
|percentage = 60.5
|change = +3.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Norman Caron
|votes = 5,226
|percentage = 39.5
|change = -3.8
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=Virginia House of Delegates election for the 38th District, 1989}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne (Incumbent)
|votes = 10,485
|percentage = 56.7
|change = +4.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = A. Strode Brent Jr.
|votes = 8,018
|percentage = 43.3
|change = -4.3
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=Virginia House of Delegates election for the 38th District, 1987}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne (Incumbent)
|votes = 8,172
|percentage = 52.4
|change = -2.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = A. Strode Brent Jr.
|votes = 7,434
|percentage = 47.6
|change = +2.6
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=Virginia House of Delegates election for the 38th District, 1985}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Leslie Byrne
|votes = 8,497
|percentage = 55.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Gwendalyn Cody (Incumbent)
|votes = 6,941
|percentage = 45.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
See also
References
External links
- {{CongBio|B001213}}
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060112064804/http://www.lesliebyrne.org/site/PageServer?pagename=homepage |date=January 12, 2006 |title=Campaign Website }}
- [http://dela.state.va.us/dela/MemBios.nsf/6d7fad96a2f89a6785256c23006d3f89/0678893c96a619e785256b35005fd02f?OpenDocument Virginia House of Delegates biography]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071213074721/http://lesliebyrne.org/ Campaign site]
- {{C-SPAN|26529}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box |
state=Virginia |
district=11 |
new=district |
after=Tom Davis |
years=1993–1995
}}
{{s-prec|usa}}
{{s-bef|before=Charles Douglas III|as=Former US Representative}}
{{s-ttl|title=Order of precedence of the United States
{{small|as Former US Representative}}|years=}}
{{s-aft|after=Glenn Nye|as=Former US Representative}}
{{s-end}}
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 103rd United States Congress |state=Virginia}}
{{USCongRep/VA/103}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{VirginiaRepresentatives11}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Byrne, Leslie}}
Category:Democratic Party Virginia state senators
Category:Democratic Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates
Category:Female members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:University of Utah alumni
Category:Women state legislators in Virginia
Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
Category:20th-century American women politicians
Category:21st-century American women politicians
Category:Candidates in the 2008 United States elections
Category:20th-century members of the Virginia General Assembly
Category:21st-century members of the Virginia General Assembly
Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives