Let's Call the Whole Thing Off
{{Short description|1937 song by George and Ira Gershwin}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Let's Call the Whole Thing Off
| cover =
| alt =
| type =
| published = {{start date|1937|2|27}} by Gershwin Publishing Corp., New York{{Cite book |last=Library of Congress. Copyright Office. |url=http://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig323libr |title=Catalog of Copyright Entries 1937 Musical Compositions New Series Vol 32 Pt 3 For the Year 1937 |date=1937 |publisher=U.S. Govt. Print. Off. |others=United States Copyright Office |language=English}}
| artist = Fred Astaire
| album =
| B-side = Shall We Dance
| recorded = March 3, 1937{{Cite web|title=BRUNSWICK 78rpm numerical listing discography: 7500 - 8000|url=http://www.78discography.com/BRN7500.htm|access-date=2021-08-04|website=78discography.com}}
| studio = Los Angeles, California
| venue =
| length =
| label = Brunswick 7857{{Cite web|title=Fred Astaire – Let's Call The Whole Thing Off / Shall We Dance (Shellac)|url=https://www.discogs.com/Fred-Astaire-Lets-Call-The-Whole-Thing-Off-Shall-We-Dance/release/13329138|language=en|website=Discogs.com|access-date=2021-08-04}}
| writer =
| composer = George Gershwin
| lyricist = Ira Gershwin
| producer =
| prev_title = They All Laughed
| prev_year = 1937
| next_title = A Foggy Day
| next_year = 1938
}}
File:Let's Call The Whole Thing Off.jpg
"Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" is a song written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin for the 1937 film Shall We Dance, where it was introduced by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers as part of a celebrated dance duet on roller skates.{{cite book|author=Philip Furia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nBO95zeXP6AC&pg=PA147|title=Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-19-535394-5|page=147}} The sheet music has the tempo marking of "Brightly".{{cite book|author=|title=The Joy of... George Gershwin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-rvIDgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA1931-IA1|date=1 January 2011|publisher=Yorktown Music Press|isbn=978-1-78323-824-8|page=1}} The song was ranked No. 34 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs.{{cite web|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/songs100.pdf?docID=244 |title=America's Greatest Music in the Movies |access-date=2011-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072059/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/songs100.pdf?docID=244 |archive-date=2011-07-16 }}
Background
The song is most famous for its "You like to-may-to {{IPAc-en|t|ə|ˈ|m|eɪ|t|ə}} / And I like to-mah-to {{IPAc-en|t|ə|ˈ|m|ɑː|t|ə}}" and other verses comparing British and American English pronunciations of tomato and other words.
In addition to being regional, the differences in pronunciation serve more specifically to identify class differences. At the time, typical American pronunciations were considered less "refined" by the upper-class, and there was a specific emphasis on the "broader" a sound.{{cite book | title=Listening to America: An Illustrated History of Words and Phrases from our Lively and Splendid Past | url=https://archive.org/details/listeningtoameri00flex | url-access=registration | page=[https://archive.org/details/listeningtoameri00flex/page/511 511] | year=1982 | publisher=Simon and Schuster | author=Flexner, Stuart Berg| isbn=9780671248956 }} This class distinction with respect to pronunciation has been retained in caricatures, especially in the theater, where the longer a pronunciation is most strongly associated with the word darling.{{cite book | title=A Dictionary of Epithets and Terms of Address | url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofepit0000dunk | url-access=registration | author=Dunkling, Leslie | year=1990 | publisher=Routledge | page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofepit0000dunk/page/86 86]| isbn=9780415007610 }}{{relevance inline|date=April 2025}}
Recordings
- Fred Astaire with Johnny Green & His Orchestra (1937){{cite web |url=http://www.america.net/~davdmock/astaire.htm |title=Astaire on 78 |publisher=America.net |access-date=2011-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927172847/http://www.america.net/~davdmock/astaire.htm |archive-date=2011-09-27 }}
- Shep Fields and his Riplling Rhythm Orchestra with vocalist Bobby Goday (1937) [https://archive.org/details/78_lets-call-the-whole-thing-off_shep-fields-and-his-rippling-rhythm-orchestra-bobby_gbia0152256b Shep Fields performs "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off], Archive.org''
- Billie Holiday – on Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday on Columbia 1933–1944 (1937), or on The Quintessential Billie Holiday, Vol. 4 (1937){{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |title=The Quintessential Billie Holiday, Vol. 4 (1937) – Review |website=AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-quintessential-billie-holiday-vol-4-1937-mw0000196468#review |author-link=Scott Yanow}}
- Sam Cooke – Tribute to the Lady (1959)
- Ella Fitzgerald – on Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook (1959),{{cite web |url=http://ellafitzgerald.altervista.org/discog_02.htm |title=Ella Fitzgerald Discography – Part 2 – The Verve Years part 1 |publisher=Ellafitzgerald.altervista.org |access-date=2011-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929134926/http://ellafitzgerald.altervista.org/discog_02.htm |archive-date=2011-09-29 }} on the 1983 Pablo release Nice Work If You Can Get It, and in a 1957 duet with Louis Armstrong on Ella and Louis Again.
- Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney recorded the song for their radio show in 1960{{cite web|title=A Bing Crosby Discography|url= http://www.bingmagazine.co.uk/bingmagazine/CBS.html|website=BING magazine|publisher=International Club Crosby|access-date=December 8, 2017}} and it was subsequently released on the CD Bing & Rosie - The Crosby-Clooney Radio Sessions (2010).{{cite web|title=Bing & Rosie: The Crosby-Clooney Radio Sessions|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bing-rosie-the-crosby-clooney-radio-sessions-mw0002076504|website=AllMusic|access-date=December 8, 2017}}
- Harry Connick Jr. for the soundtrack for When Harry Met Sally (1989)
- Uri Caine – Rhapsody in Blue (2013)
- Willie Nelson with Cyndi Lauper on Summertime: Willie Nelson Sings Gershwin (2016)
Popular culture
- The song has been re-used in filmmaking and television production, most notably in When Harry Met Sally... – where it is performed by Louis Armstrong – and The Simpsons.
- In the February 18, 1970, Anne Bancroft television special, "Annie: The Women in the Life of a Man," Bancroft appears in a comedy sketch with David Susskind in which she plays a hapless singer in an audition who sings the song from sheet music, cluelessly ignoring the different pronunciation of to-may-to and to-mah-to, etc.{{cite web|title=Obscure Videos: '70s Specials|website=Broadway.com|url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/10903/obscure-videos-70s-specials/|access-date=November 13, 2018}} Ira Gershwin relates a similar incident in his 1959 book.{{cite book | last=Gershwin | first=Ira | title=Lyrics on Several Occasions | edition=First | location=New York | publisher=Knopf | year=1959 | oclc=538209}} An essentially similar sketch was performed by comedians John Bird and John Fortune in the 1976 Amnesty International benefit concert A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick).
- The tune was also featured in the 2012 Broadway Musical Nice Work If You Can Get It.
- In the 2021 film Venom: Let There Be Carnage, Venom sings the song while it is playing on the radio.
- In The Muppet Show episode #350, Sylvester Stallone sings a modified version of the song while dressed as a Roman gladiator and battling a dancing lion.
Full list of differences
class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center;"
|+Comparisons made in the song !Phrase/word !"You" !"I" |
this and...
|the other |that |
---|
either
|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|ð|ər}} |{{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ|ð|ər}} |
neither
|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|iː|ð|ər}} |{{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|aɪ|ð|ər}} |
potato
|{{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|t|eɪ|t|ə}} |{{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|t|ɑː|t|ə}} |
tomato
|{{IPAc-en|t|ə|ˈ|m|eɪ|t|ə}} |{{IPAc-en|t|ə|ˈ|m|ɑː|t|ə}} |
pajamas
|{{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|dʒ|æ|m|ə|z}} |{{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|dʒ|ɑː|m|ə|z}} |
laughter
|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|æ|f|t|ər}} |{{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɑː|f|t|ər}} |
after
|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|f|t|ər}} |{{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|f|t|ər}} |
Havana
|{{IPAc-en|h|ə|ˈ|v|æ|n|ə}} |{{IPAc-en|h|ə|ˈ|v|ɑː|n|ə}} |
banana
|{{IPAc-en|b|ə|ˈ|n|æ|n|ə}} |{{IPAc-en|b|ə|ˈ|n|ɑː|n|ə}} |
oysters
|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɔɪ|s|t|ər|z}} |{{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɜːr|s|t|ər|z}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book | last=Furia | first=Philip | title=Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist | url=https://archive.org/details/iragershwinartof0000furi | url-access=registration | edition=First | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1996 | isbn=0-19-508299-0 }}
- {{cite book | last=Rosenberg | first=Deena Ruth | title=Fascinating Rhythm: The Collaboration of George and Ira Gershwin | publisher=University of Michigan Press | year=1991 | isbn=978-0-472-08469-2 }}
{{George Gershwin}}
{{Fred Astaire}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Songs written for films
Category:Songs with music by George Gershwin
Category:Songs with lyrics by Ira Gershwin