Libeled Lady

{{Infobox film

| name = Libeled Lady

| image = Poster - Libeled Lady 01.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = Jack Conway

| screenplay = {{Plainlist|

}}

| story = Wallace Sullivan

| producer = Lawrence Weingarten

| starring = {{Plainlist|

}}

| cinematography = Norbert Brodine

| editing = Frederick Y. Smith

| music = Dr. William Axt

| studio = Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

| distributor = Loew's Inc.

| released = {{Film date|1936|10|09}}

| runtime = 98 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $603,000{{Citation | title = The Eddie Mannix Ledger | publisher = Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study | place = Los Angeles}}.

| gross = $2,723,000

}}

Libeled Lady is a 1936 American screwball comedy film directed by Jack Conway and starring Jean Harlow, William Powell, Myrna Loy, and Spencer Tracy. The screenplay was written by Maurine Dallas Watkins, Howard Emmett Rogers, and George Oppenheimer, from a story by Wallace Sullivan. This was the fifth of fourteen films in which Powell and Loy were teamed, inspired by their success in the Thin Man series.

Libeled Lady was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. The film was remade in 1946 as Easy to Wed with Esther Williams, Van Johnson, and Lucille Ball.

Plot

Wealthy Connie Allenbury is falsely accused of breaking up a marriage and sues the New York Evening Star newspaper for $5 million for libel. Warren Haggerty, the managing editor, turns in desperation to former reporter and suave ladies' man Bill Chandler for help. Bill's scheme is to maneuver Connie into being alone with him when his wife shows up, so that the suit will have to be dropped. Bill is not married, so Warren volunteers his long-suffering fiancée, Gladys Benton, to marry Bill in name only, over her loud protests.

Bill arranges to return to the United States from England on the same ocean liner as Connie and her father J. B. He pays some men to pose as reporters and harass Connie at the dock, so that he can "rescue" her and become acquainted. On the voyage, Connie initially treats him with contempt, assuming that he is just the latest in a long line of fortune hunters after her money, but Bill gradually overcomes her suspicions.

Complications arise when Connie and Bill actually fall in love. They get married, but Gladys decides that she prefers Bill to a marriage-averse newspaperman and interrupts their honeymoon to reclaim her husband. Bill reveals that he found out that Gladys was married before and that her Yucatán divorce was invalid, thus rendering their own marriage invalid. But Gladys reveals she obtained a second divorce in Reno, so she and Bill are legally husband and wife. Connie and Bill manage to show Gladys that she really loves Warren.

Cast

70px Jean Harlow as Gladys Benton
70px William Powell as Bill Chandler
70px Myrna Loy as Connie Allenbury
70px Spencer Tracy as Warren Haggerty
70px Walter Connolly as James B. Allenbury
Charley Grapewin as Hollis Bane, Haggerty's boss
Cora Witherspoon as Mrs. Burns-Norvell, a talkative acquaintance of the Allenburys
E. E. Clive as Evans, a fishing instructor
Lauri Beatty as Babs Burns-Norvell, Mrs. Burns-Norvell's daughter
Otto Yamaoka as Ching
Charles Trowbridge as Graham
Spencer Charters as the magistrate
George Chandler as the bellhop
William Benedict as Johnny
Gwen Lee as the switchboard operator

Hattie McDaniel, who frequently played maids, makes an uncredited appearance as a hotel cleaner.

Production

The film went into production in mid-July 1936 and wrapped on September 1.{{cite web |title=Libeled Lady (1936) Overview |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2363/libeled-lady |website=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208140624/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=2363 |archive-date=February 8, 2008 |url-status=live}} Location shooting took place in Sonora, California.{{cite web |title=Libeled Lady (1936) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/3254 |website=AFI Catalog |access-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418210306/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/3254 |archive-date=April 18, 2022 |url-status=live}} Lionel Barrymore was originally cast as Mr. Allenbury,{{cite web |title=Libeled Lady (1936) Notes |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2363/libeled-lady/#notes |website=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021042625/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2363/libeled-lady/#notes |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |url-status=live}} and Rosalind Russell was originally considered to play Connie Allenbury.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}

Harlow and Powell were an off-screen couple, and Harlow wanted to play Connie Allenbury, so that her character and Powell's wound up together. MGM insisted, however, that the film be another William Powell-Myrna Loy vehicle, as they originally intended. Harlow had already signed on to do the film but had to settle for the role of Gladys Benton. Nevertheless, as Gladys, top-billed Harlow got to play a wedding scene with Powell. During filming, Harlow changed her legal name from Harlean Carpenter McGrew Bern Rosson to Jean Harlow.{{cite web |last1=Miller |first1=Frank |title=Libeled Lady |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2363/libeled-lady/#articles-reviews?articleId=62623 |website=Turner Classic Movies |date=November 24, 2003 |access-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021042625/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2363/libeled-lady/#articles-reviews?articleId=62623 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |url-status=live}} She made only two more films before dying at the age of 26 in 1937.

Tracy had previously been enamoured with Loy, who was newly married to Arthur Hornblow Jr. at the time of this production.Anderson, Christopher. An Affair to Remember: The Remarkable Love Story of Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. New York: Morrow, 1997, pp. 85-86 Loy’s autobiography recounted the humorous atmosphere on the set.Myrna Loy, “Being and Becoming: A Memoir”, Alfred A. Knopf Press, 1987, pp.190-191 For example, Tracy set up an "I hate Hornblow" table in the studio commissary, reserved for men who claimed to have been romantically rejected by Loy.

Two passenger liners made cameos as the ship in the film, the SS Queen Anne: Cunard's RMS Berengaria (in the pierside view) and France's SS Normandie in an aerial shot.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}

Reception

=Box Office=

The film was released on 9 October 1936, and earned $2.7 million at the box office — $1,601,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $1,122,000 in other markets, resulting in a profit of $1,189,000. It was one of the top twenty box-office successes of the year.

=Critical response=

Pauline Kael wrote: "A wisecracking newspaper comedy{{nbsp}}... The director, Jack Conway, deeps up the fast pace by a lot of shouting and busywork—people are always rushing in and out, and practically every line is meant to be funny. Some of them are, and the others are, at least, perky. The picture isn't bad—it's enjoyable, but it's rather charmless."{{cite book |last1=Kael |first1=Pauline |title=5001 Nights at the Movies |date=1991 |publisher=A William Abrahams/Owl Book |isbn=0-8050-1366-0}} Leonard Maltin gave it four of four stars: "Wonderful comedy with the four stars working at full steam{{nbsp}}... Sit back and enjoy."{{cite book |last1=Maltin |first1=Leonard |title=Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide |date=2015 |publisher=Plume Book |isbn=978-0-14-751682-4 |edition=3rd}} Leslie Halliwell gave it two of four stars: "Lively four-star romantic comedy which sums up its era as well as any."{{cite book |last1=Halliwell |first1=Leslie |title=Halliwell's Film Guide |date=1989 |publisher=Grafton Books |isbn=0-06-016322-4 |edition=7th}}

It received an Academy Award nomination for 1936 Best Picture.{{cite web |title=The 9th Academy Awards {{!}} 1937 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1937 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |access-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729203334/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1937 |archive-date=July 29, 2023 |url-status=live}}