Libertarian Party of Canada#Leaders

{{short description|Federal political party}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=April 2025}}

{{more citations needed|date=March 2007}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = Libertarian Party of Canada

| native_name = Parti libertarien du Canada

| native_name_lang = fr

| logo = Logo of the Libertarian Party of Canada-en.png

| logo_upright = 1.2

| colorcode = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}

| _subheader = Active federal party

| leader = Jacques Boudreau{{cite tweet |user=moen_tim|number=1426963290337411073|date= 15 August 2021 |title=Meet the new Leader of the @LibertarianCDN party! He beat out 4 other quality candidates. Congrats Jacques Boudreau! }}

| president = Coreen Corcoran

| founder = Bruce Evoy

| foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1973|07|07}}{{cite web|url=http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Files/Party.aspx?Item=2ef41a44-7f48-4b22-a342-781e589f8ed1&Language=E|publisher=Library of Parliament|title=Libertarian Party of Canada – Leadership Roles|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403141558/http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Files/Party.aspx?Item=2ef41a44-7f48-4b22-a342-781e589f8ed1&Language=E|archive-date=3 April 2017|url-status=live}}

| headquarters = 409–207 Bank St. Ottawa, Ontario{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=pol&document=index&dir=par&lang=e&textonly=false#libert|title=Elections Canada|publisher=Elections.ca|access-date=12 November 2012}}

| ideology = {{ubl| Libertarianism | Classical liberalism }}

| international = Interlibertarians
International Alliance of Libertarian Parties

| colors = {{color box|{{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}|border=silver}} Yellow

| seats2_title = House of Commons

| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|338|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

| seats1_title = Senate

| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|105|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

| state = Canada

| parties_dab1 = List of federal political parties in Canada

| elections_dab1 = List of Canadian federal general elections

| website = {{URL|libertarian.ca}}

| country = Canada

}}

{{Libertarianism sidebar}}

The Libertarian Party of Canada ({{langx|fr|Parti libertarien du Canada}}) is a federal political party in Canada founded in 1973. The party subscribes to libertarian and classical liberal tenets; its stated mission is to reduce the size, scope, and cost of government.{{cite web|url=https://www.libertarian.ca/about-us|publisher=Libertarian Party of Canada|title=Mission|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205220743/https://www.libertarian.ca/about-us|archive-date=5 February 2017|url-status=dead}} Party policies include ending drug prohibition, ending government censorship, lowering taxes, protecting gun rights, ending laws criminalizing the voluntary transfer of money for sex acts between consenting adults,{{cite web |url= https://www.libertarian.ca/statement_of_policy |title=Statement of Policy |date=July 2016 |website= libertarian.ca |publisher= Libertarian Party of Canada |access-date= 20 December 2023}} and non-interventionism.{{cite web |last=Gunn|first=Andrea|url=https://www.ipolitics.ca/news/canadas-own-rand-paul-libertarian-party-amps-up-for-election |website= iPolitics|title=Canada's own Rand Paul? Libertarian Party amps up for election|date=6 June 2015|access-date=19 October 2015}}

History

The party was founded on 7 July 1973 by Bruce Evoy (who became its first chairman) and seven others.{{cite web |title=Profile |url=https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/Parties/Profile?partyId=4844 |access-date=2022-10-05 |website=Parlinfo |publisher=Library of Parliament}} Evoy ran unsuccessfully for election to Parliament in the 1974 federal election in the Toronto riding of Rosedale.{{cite web |last=Grigsby |first=Wayne |date=February 3, 1980 |title=For Libertarians, less is more |url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/for-libertarians-less-is-more |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416124232/https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/for-libertarians-less-is-more |archive-date=2021-04-16 |access-date=November 17, 2020 |website=CBC Digital Archives |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Libertarian Party of Canada |url=https://studentvote.ca/canada/party-profiles/libertarian-party-of-canada/ |publisher=Student Vote Canada |access-date=November 17, 2020 |language=en}} The party achieved registered status in the 1979 federal election by running more than fifty candidates.{{Cite news |last=Sikora |first=Adam |date=1988-11-16 |title=Libertarians support free trade, oppose 'big government' |pages=19 |work=Whitby Free Press |url=https://images.ourontario.ca/Partners/Whitby/002451802p19.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=2022-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005172419/http://images.ourontario.ca/Partners/Whitby/002451802p19.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-05 |via=OurOntario.ca}}

The party described itself as Canada's "fourth party" in the 1980s;{{citation needed|date=June 2011}} however, it has since been displaced by new parties such as the Bloc Québécois and the Green Party of Canada. The party declined to join the Reform Party of Canada when it was formed in 1987.{{citation needed|date=June 2011}} Many Libertarians were also attracted to provincial Progressive Conservative parties that moved to the right during the 1990s in Ontario under Mike Harris and in Alberta under Ralph Klein. The decline in the party's membership and resources resulted in Elections Canada removing their status as a registered party immediately before the 1997 federal election when the party failed to run the minimum fifty candidates needed to maintain its registration.{{citation needed|date=June 2011}}

Jean-Serge Brisson led the party from 22 May 2000 until 18 May 2008, when he was succeeded by Dennis Young. Young defeated outgoing party president Alan Mercer for the leadership. Savannah Linklater was elected deputy leader.{{cite web|url=http://westernstandard.blogs.com/shotgun/2008/05/dennis-young-ne.html|title=Western Standard|publisher=Westernstandard.blogs.com|date=20 May 2008|access-date=13 August 2010}} In May 2011, Katrina Chowne was elected leader of the Libertarian Party. In May 2014, Tim Moen was elected leader of the Libertarian Party.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}

In the 2015 federal election, the party fielded 72 candidates and solidified their position as the sixth federal party in Canada, with growth over 500% from the 2011 federal election.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}

The next Federal Libertarian Party of Canada Convention took place in Ottawa from 5 July through 7 July 2018, concluding on the 45th anniversary of the party.{{cite web|url=http://www.libertarian.ca/calendar | title=Libertarian Party of Canada Convention|website=Libertarian.ca|access-date=3 October 2017}}

In September 2018, Moen, who had previously offered the leadership of the Libertarian Party to Maxime Bernier, stated that he was open to the idea of a merger with Bernier's People's Party of Canada.{{Cite news|title=Libertarian Party considering a merger with Bernier's People's Party|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bernier-libertarian-party-merger-1.4827241|quote=Libertarian leader Tim Moen had offered to step aside for Bernier following the results of the 2017 Conservative leadership race and adopted Bernier's platform.}} When asked by Global News, Bernier indicated he had no interest in a merger.{{Cite news|title='I am not a communist': Maxime Bernier doubles down on People's Party name amid criticism|work=Global News|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4464574/maxime-bernier-peoples-party-of-canada-name/|access-date=September 19, 2018}}

Election results

class="wikitable"
Election

!Leader

!Candidates

!Votes

!Share of popular vote

!Share in ridings contested

1979

|Alex Eaglesham

|{{composition bar|60|282|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|16,042

|0.1%

|0.6%

1980

|Vacant

|{{composition bar|58|282|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|14,656

|0.1%

|0.6%

1984

|Victor Levis

|{{composition bar|72|282|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|23,514

|0.2%

|0.7%

1988

|Dennis Corrigan

|{{composition bar|88|295|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|33,185

|0.3%

|0.754%

1993

|Hilliard Cox

|{{composition bar|52|295|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|14,630

|0.1%

|0.529%

1997

|colspan=5 rowspan=2 align=center|did not contest

2000
2004

|rowspan=2|Jean-Serge Brisson

|{{composition bar|8|308|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|1,949

|0.014%

|0.511%

2006

|{{composition bar|10|308|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|3,002

|0.020%

|0.570%

2008

|rowspan=2|Dennis Young

|{{composition bar|26|308|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|7,300

|0.1%

|0.561%

2011

|{{composition bar|23|308|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|6,002

|0.041%

|0.498%

2015

|rowspan=2|Tim Moen

|{{composition bar|72|338|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|37,407

|0.2%

|0.933%

2019

|{{composition bar|24|338|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|8,281

|0.1%

|0.604%

2021

|Jacques Boudreau

|{{composition bar|13|338|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|4,765

|0.028%

|0.706%

2025

|

|{{composition bar|16|338|hex={{Canadian party colour|CA|Libertarian}}}}

|6,001

|0.031

|0.613

The party also nominated a number of candidates to run in by-elections:

  • 1980 by-election: 1
  • 1981 by-election: 1
  • 1982 by-election: 1
  • 1990 by-election: 2
  • 1995 by-election: 1
  • 2008 by-election: 1
  • 2010 by-election: 1
  • 2012 by-election: 3
  • 2013 by-election: 3
  • 2014 by-election: 2
  • 2016 by-election: 1
  • 2017 by-election: 4

; Sources

  • Libertarian Party of Canada News (July/August 1974). 4. 1979-2006. [https://www.parl.ca/ "Parliament of Canada History of the Federal Electoral Ridings since 1867"].

Leaders

File:George Dance 1988.jpg

File:Jean-Serge Brisson.jpg

class="wikitable"

! No.

! Leader

! Years in office

align=center|1

|M. Bruce Evoy

|align=center|1973–1974

align=center|2

|Charles "Chuck" Lyall

|align=center|1974–1976

align=center|3

|Ron Bailey

|align=center|1976–1978

align=center|4

|Alex Eaglesham

|align=center|1978–1979

align=center|5

|Linda Cain

|align=center|1980–1982

align=center|6

|Neil Reynolds

|align=center|May 1982 – 1983

align=center|7

|Victor Levis

|align=center|1983–1987

align=center|8

|Dennis Corrigan

|align=center|1987–1990

align=center|9

|Stanisław Tymiński

|align=center|1990–1991

align=center|10

|George Dance

|align=center|1991–1993

align=center|11

|Hilliard Cox

|align=center|May 1993 – 1995

align=center|(10)

|George Dance

|align=center|1995–1996

align=center|12

|Vincent Pouliot

|align=center|12 May 1996 – 5 April 1997

align=center|13

|Robert Morse

|align=center|1997–1999

align=center|14

|Jean-Serge Brisson

|align=center|1999 – 18 May 2008

align=center|15

|Dennis Young

|align=center|18 May 2008 – May 2011

align=center|16

|Katrina Chowne

|align=center|May 2011 – May 2014

align=center|17

|Tim Moen

|align=center|May 2014 – 2021

align=center|18

|Jacques Boudreau

|align=center|15 August 2021 – present

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}