Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia

{{Short description|Representative in Nova Scotia of the Canadian monarch}}

{{Infobox official post

| post = Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia

| body =

| nativename =

| flag = Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia.svg

| flagsize = 120px

| flagcaption = Flag of the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia

| insignia = Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia Emblem post 2022.png

| insigniasize = 100px

| insigniacaption = Emblem of the lieutenant governor

| image = {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|P1308|P18}}

| imagesize = 150px

| alt =

| incumbent = {{wikidata|property|linked|P1308}}

| incumbentsince = {{wikidata|qualifier|P1308|P580}}

| department = Viceroy

| style = His Honour the Honourable

| member_of =

| reports_to =

| residence = Government House, Halifax

| seat =

| nominator =

| appointer = The governor general on the advice of the prime minister

| appointer_qualified =

| termlength = At {{ucfirst:{{Canadian monarch, current

| termlength_qualified =

| constituting_instrument =

| precursor =

| formation = 1 July 1867

| first = Sir Charles Hastings Doyle

| last =

| abolished =

| succession =

| deputy =

| salary =

| website = {{official URL}}

}}

The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia ({{IPAc-en|l|ɛ|f|ˈ|t|ɛ|n|ə|n|t}}) is the representative in Nova Scotia of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada. The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties.{{Cite journal| last=Victoria| author-link=Victoria of the United Kingdom| publication-date=29 March 1867| title=Constitution Act, 1867| series=V.58| publication-place=Westminster| publisher=Queen's Printer| url=http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/ca_1867.html| access-date=15 January 2009}} The 34th and current lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is Mike Savage, who has served in the role since 13 December 2024.

Role and presence

{{further|Lieutenant governor (Canada)}}

The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is vested with a number of governmental duties and is also expected to undertake various ceremonial roles. For instance, the lieutenant governor acts as patron, honorary president, or an honorary member of certain Nova Scotia institutions, such as the Multicultural Association of Nova Scotia, the Nova Scotia Salmon Association, and the Royal Canadian Legion (Nova Scotia–Nunavut Command).{{cite web| url=http://lt.gov.ns.ca/en/roles-and-responsibilities.aspx#patronage| last=Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia| title=The Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia > Role and Responsibilities > Patronage| publisher=Queen's Printer for Nova Scotia| access-date=11 July 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602094353/http://lt.gov.ns.ca/en/roles-and-responsibilities.aspx#patronage#patronage| archive-date=2009-06-02| url-status=dead}} Also, the viceroy, him or herself a member and Chancellor of the order,{{Cite journal| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom| publication-date=12 March 2007| title=Order of Nova Scotia Act| series=6| publication-place=Halifax| publisher=Queen's Printer for Nova Scotia| url=http://www.canlii.org/eliisa/highlight.do?text=order+of+nova+scotia&language=en&searchTitle=Search+all+CanLII+Databases&path=/en/ns/laws/stat/sns-2001-c-9/latest/sns-2001-c-9.html| access-date=21 June 2009}} will induct deserving individuals into the Order of Nova Scotia and, upon installation, automatically becomes a Knight or Dame of Justice and the Vice-Prior in Nova Scotia of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.{{cite web| url=http://www.sja.ca/Canada/AboutUs/TheOrder/Pages/TheOrderofStJohninCanada.aspx| title=Canada Wide > About Us > The Order of St. John > The Order of St. John in Canada| publisher=St. John Ambulance Canada| access-date=2 June 2009}} The viceroy further presents numerous other provincial honours and decorations, as well as various awards that are named for and presented by the lieutenant governor; these are generally created in partnership with another government or charitable organization and linked specifically to their cause.{{cite web| url=http://lt.gov.ns.ca/en/awards.aspx| last=Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia| title=The Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia > Lieutenant Governor's Awards| publisher=Queen's Printer for Nova Scotia| access-date=11 July 2009| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422131915/http://lt.gov.ns.ca/en/awards.aspx| archive-date=22 April 2009}} These honours are presented at official ceremonies, which count amongst hundreds of other engagements the lieutenant governor partakes in each year, either as host or guest of honour; the lieutenant governor in 2006 undertook 289 engagements and 384 in 2007.{{Cite book|first=Eugene |last=Berezovsky |editor-last=Staff of Canadian Monarchist News |title=$1.52 per Canadian: The Cost of Canada's Constitutional Monarchy |year=2009 |edition=4 |page=3 |place=Toronto |publisher=Monarchist League of Canada |url=http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/cc2009.pdf |access-date=15 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707114038/http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/cc2009.pdf |archive-date= 7 July 2009 }}

File:Lieutenant Governor's Commission of Appointment, 1925.jpg

File:Dissolution of the Nova Scotia Legislature, 2017.jpg

File:Lieutenant Governor's Commission of Appointment, 2006.jpg

At these events, the lieutenant governor's presence is marked by the lieutenant governor's standard, consisting of a blue field bearing the escutcheon of the Coat of arms of Nova Scotia surmounted by a crown and surrounded by ten gold maple leaves, symbolizing the ten provinces of Canada. Prior to 2024, the lieutenant governor used a flag consisting of the Royal Union Flag defaced with the escutcheon of the arms surrounded by a circle of 18 green maple leaves. This was the last of the Canadian governors' flags to retain the original design set out by Queen Victoria in 1869, though for a period in the 1950s, the lieutenant governor used a flag bearing simply the arms of the province.{{cite web| url=http://flagspot.net/flags/ca-ns.html#lg| last=Nelson| first=Phil| title=Flags of the World > Nova Scotia > Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor| date=13 December 2008| access-date=11 July 2009}} Within Nova Scotia, the lieutenant governor also follows only the sovereign in the province's order of precedence, preceding even other members of the Canadian Royal Family and the King's federal representative.

The aides-de-camp who serve the lieutenant governor wear on their uniforms a badge consisting of the Royal Union Flag in shield form defaced by the arms of Nova Scotia within a wreath of maple leaves, all surmounted by St Edward's Crown. The Canadian Heraldic Authority designed the badge, with the authorization on 20 May 2011 of Governor General David Johnston, as well as of Queen Elizabeth II for the use of the royal crown.{{cite web|url=http://lt.gov.ns.ca/government-house/adc-badge/ |last=Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia |title=Government House > Badge of the Honorary Aides-de-Camp |publisher=Queen's Printer for Nova Scotia |access-date=1 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020081842/http://lt.gov.ns.ca/government-house/adc-badge/ |archive-date=20 October 2012 }}

File:Lieutenant Governor's Recognition Badge.tif

History

File:Flags of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (1870-1929).svg

File:Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia (1929–2024).svg

The office of lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia came into being in 1786, when the government of William Pitt adopted the idea that Nova Scotia, along with New Brunswick, Quebec, and Prince Edward Island, should have as their respective governors a single individual. The earlier post of governor of Nova Scotia thus came to be occupied by the overreaching authority of the governor-in-chief, who was represented in the colony by a lieutenant. The modern incarnation of the office was established in 1867, upon Nova Scotia's entry into Confederation.{{Harvnb| Victoria| 1867| loc=V.63}} Since that date, 30 lieutenant governors have served the province among whom were notable firsts, such as Myra Freeman, the first female lieutenant governor of the province, and Mayann Francis, the first lieutenant governor of Black Nova Scotian ancestry. The shortest mandate by a Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia was Joseph Howe, for three weeks in July 1873, and the longest was Malachy Bowes Daly, from 1890 to 1900.

See also

References

{{Reflist|2}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Heard |first=Andrew |editor-last=Jackson |editor-first=D. Micahel |title=Royal Progress: Canada's Monarchy in the Age of Disruption |publisher=Dundurn Press |date=2020 |pages=43–77 |chapter=Chapter 2: The Provincial Crown and Lieutenant Governors |isbn=978-1459745735}}
  • {{cite book |last= Burke|first=Scott |title=Presiding by Desire: Nova Scotia's Popular Lieutenant Governor: Hon. MacCallum Grant

|date=20 March 2020 |location=Halifax |publisher=Tellwell Talent |isbn=978-0228824992}}

  • {{cite book |last=McCreery |first=Christopher |date=2020 |title=Government House Halifax: A Place of History and Gathering |url=https://gooselane.com/products/government-house-halifax?_pos=1&_sid=c1fd28c8f&_ss=r |location=Fredericton |publisher=Goose Lane Editions |isbn= 9781773102016}}
  • {{cite book |last=McCreery |first=Christopher |editor-last=Jackson |editor-first=D. Micahel |title=Canada and the Crown |publisher=McGill-Queen’s University Press |date=2014 |pages=141–161 |chapter=Chapter 10: The Provincial Crown: The Lieutenant Governor’s Expanding Role |isbn=978-1553392040}}
  • {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=D. Michael |date=2013 |title= The Crown and Canadian Federalism|url=https://www.dundurn.com/books/Crown-and-Canadian-Federalism |location=Toronto |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn= 978-145970988-1}}
  • {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=D. Michael |editor-last=Jackson |editor-first=D. Michael |title=The Evolving Canadian Crown |publisher=Dundurn Press |date=2012 |pages=11–31 |chapter=Chapter 1: The Crown in the Provinces: Canada’s Compound Monarchy |isbn=978-1553392026}}
  • {{cite book |last=Beck |first=J. Murray |date=1957 |title= The Government of Nova Scotia|location=Toronto |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn= 978-1442651753}}
  • {{cite book |last=Saywell |first=John T. |date=1957 |title= The Office of Lieutenant-Governor|location=Toronto |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn= 0-773045538}}