Liew Vui Keong
{{Short description|Malaysian politician (1960–2020)}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{family name hatnote|Liew (劉)|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berbahagia Datuk
| name = Liew Vui Keong
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|PGDK|JP}}
| native_name = {{nobold|刘伟强}}
| native_name_lang = zh-my
| image = Datuk_Liew_Vui_Keong.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|1960|01|18|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kota Belud, Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia)
| residence =
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2020|10|2|1960|1|18}}
| death_place = Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| resting_place = Nirvana Memorial Park Kota Kinabalu, Mile 17, Old Tuaran Road, Telipok, Kota Kinabalu
| office = Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
{{small|Legal Affairs}}
| term_start = 2 July 2018
| term_end = 24 February 2020
| monarch = Muhammad V
{{small|(2018–2019)}}
Abdullah
{{small|(2019–2020)}}
| primeminister = Mahathir Mohamad
| deputy = Mohamed Hanipa Maidin
| predecessor = Azalina Othman Said
| successor = Takiyuddin Hassan
| constituency = {{pseat|Batu Sapi}}
| office3 = 3rd President of Liberal Democratic Party
| predecessor3 = Chong Kah Kiat
| successor3 = Teo Chee Kang
| term_start3 = 18 August 2006
| term_end3 = 2014
| deputy3 = Chin Su Phin
| constituency3 = {{pseat|Sandakan}}
| office1 = Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
{{small|Legal Affairs}}
| primeminister1 = Najib Razak
| term_start1 = 10 April 2009
| term_end1 = 15 May 2013
| constituency1 = {{pseat|Sandakan}}
| monarch1 = Mizan Zainal Abidin
{{small|(2009–2011)}}
Abdul Halim
{{small|(2011–2013)}}
| predecessor1 = Hasan Malek
| successor1 = Razali Ibrahim
| minister1 = Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz
| office2 = Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry I
| primeminister2 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
| term_start2 = 19 March 2008
| term_end2 = 9 April 2009
| constituency2 = Sandakan
| monarch2 = Mizan Zainal Abidin
| predecessor2 = Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah
| successor2 = Mukhriz Mahathir
| minister2 = Muhyiddin Yassin
| alongside2 = Jacob Dungau Sagan
| constituency_MP4 = {{pseat|Batu Sapi}}
| parliament4 = Malaysian
| term_start4 = 9 May 2018
| term_end4 = 2 October 2020
| majority4 = 4,619 (2018)
| predecessor4 = Tsen Thau Lin
(BN–PBS)
| successor4 = Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan (GRS–Sabah BERSATU)
| constituency_MP5 = {{pseat|Sandakan}}
| parliament5 = Malaysian
| term_start5 = 8 March 2008
| term_end5 = 5 May 2013
| majority5 = 176 (2008)
| predecessor5 = Chong Hon Min (IND)
| successor5 = Wong Tien Fatt (DAP)
| party = Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
{{small|(1994–2018)}}
Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN)
{{small|(2018–2020)}}
| occupation = Politician
| otherparty = Barisan Nasional (BN)
{{small|(1994-2018)}}
Pakatan Harapan (PH)
{{small|(allied)}} {{small|(2018–2020)}}
| relations =
| spouse = Lindai Lee
| children =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Zachary David Liew Vui Keong{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10222588850857374&set=pcb.10222588851577392|title=Obituary: Datuk Zachary David Liew Vui Keong|publisher=Ben Mansul|date=3 October 2020|via=Facebook|access-date=3 October 2020}} ({{zh|t=劉偉強|s=刘伟强|p=Liú Wěiqiáng}}; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Liù Vî-khiòng; 18 January 1960 – 2 October 2020) was a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of legal affairs in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020 and Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department also in charge of legal affairs as well as Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry I in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Ministers Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Najib Razak from March 2008 to May 2013. He also served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Batu Sapi from May 2018 till his death in October 2020 and for Sandakan from March 2008 to his defeat in May 2013. He served as the 3rd President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from 2006 to 2014, when he was replaced by Teo Chee Kang in a rancorous internal dispute. He disputed Teo's claim of the LDP party presidency with the Registrar of Societies (RoS).{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/31/teo-unperturbed-by-ldp-faction-elections/|title=Teo unperturbed by LDP faction elections|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=31 March 2014|access-date=9 November 2014}} In 2018, Liew led about 200 LDP members to leave the party. He then joined another Sabah-based political party, Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) led by former Chief Minister of Sabah Shafie Apdal and served as its Permanent Chairman.{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/03/19/liew-leaves-ldp-with-200-members/|title=Liew leaves LDP with 200 members|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=19 March 2018|access-date=21 May 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-borneo-post-sabah/20180312/281612420917601|title=VK Liew appointed Warisan permanent chairman|work=The Borneo Post|via=PressReader|date=12 March 2018|access-date=21 May 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/07/02/new-ministers-being-sworn-in-before-king/|title=New Cabinet all sworn-in before King (Full List)|work=The Star|date=2 July 2018|access-date=3 July 2018}}
On 2 October 2020, Liew died at the age of 60 from pneumonia while being treated for a slipped disc.{{cite web |title= Former minister and Batu Sapi MP VK Liew dies |url= https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/10/02/former-minister-and-batu-sapi-mp-vk-liew-dies/1908780 |website= Malay Mail|publisher=MalayMail.com|access-date= 2 October 2020}}
Political career
= Criticism over ESSCOM =
In 2016, Liew criticised the Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCOM) and said it is a "complete failure" especially with the continuous abduction and urged the security council should sit down with the stakeholders and lay out their weaknesses, including a need for a complete revamp of their standard operating procedures and how to deal with pirates and militant groups.{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/questions-arise-over-role-of-esscom|title=Questions arise over role of Esscom|author=Lavinia Louis|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=3 April 2016|access-date=5 April 2016}}
= Capital punishment abolishment =
{{see also|Capital punishment in Malaysia}}
Following the formation of a new Malaysian government and his subsequent appointment as a Minister in the Prime Minister's Department on law matters in 2018, he stated that Malaysia's new government was planning to abolish mandatory capital punishment for all situations including for serious crimes, which later has been heavily opposed by many organisations and social groups in the country who were against a total abolition of capital punishment due to the already high level of serious crimes.{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/10/11/liew-death-penalty-to-be-abolished-moratorium-on-all-pending-capital-punishments-as-well-says-minist/|title=Liew: Death penalty to be abolished|author=Allison Lai|work=The Star|date=11 October 2018|access-date=31 December 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/10/13/45-against-total-abolition-of-death-penalty/|title=45% against total abolition of death penalty|work=The Star|date=13 October 2018|access-date=31 December 2018}}
Controversy
= LDP's legal tangle =
Liew had sacked 23 out of the 35 supreme council members as party members demanded that the top two positions be contested.{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2013/09/01/ldp-legal-view-keong/|title=LDP heading into legal tangle as 23 sacked, suspended members intend to proceed with Sept 6 meeting|author=Ruben Sario|work=The Star|date=1 September 2013|access-date=2 September 2013}} He was subsequently removed from his presidency post and was replaced by the sacked Secretary General Teo Chee Kang for his act of abuse of power in an attempt to consolidate his position as president.{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2013/09/11/suspended-ldp-council-sacks-liew/|title=Suspended LDP council sacks Liew|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=11 September 2013|access-date=12 September 2013|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228054907/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2013/09/11/suspended-ldp-council-sacks-liew/|url-status=dead}} Liew's appeal to the Court of appeal over his removal from the presidency post was dismissed.{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/05/24/sabah-vui-keong-ros/|title=Vui Keong continuing legal challenge against ROS ruling|author=Ruben Sario|work=The Star|date=24 May 2014|access-date=25 May 2014}}
Elections
= 2013 general election =
In the 2013 election, Liew faced Wong Tien Fatt of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and lost his parliamentary seat.{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/05/06/ldp-president-liew-loses-in-sandakan/|title=LDP president Liew loses in Sandakan|author=Winnie Kasmir|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=6 May 2013|access-date=7 May 2013}}
= 2018 general election =
In the 2018 election, Liew was fielded as a candidate by his new party of WARISAN to contest the Batu Sapi parliamentary seat. He successfully won the seat by defeating Linda Tsen Thau Lin of the United Sabah Party (PBS).{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-borneo-post-sabah/20180510/281547996527859|title=Warisan takes over BN strongholds with wins at Batu Sapi, Sekong, Karamunting|work=The Borneo Post|via=PressReader|date=10 May 2018|access-date=21 May 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://says.com/my/news/full-result-of-ge14-parliament-seats|title=Historic Win: The Complete Result Of GE14's Parliamentary Seats Across Malaysia|author=Nandini Balakrishnan|publisher=Says.com|date=10 May 2018|access-date=21 May 2018}}
Election results
class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ Parliament of Malaysia{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|access-date=18 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html|title=Sabah [Parliament Results]|work=The Star|access-date=18 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234741/https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html|archive-date=17 May 2018|url-status=dead}} !|Year !|Constituency !colspan=2|Candidate !|Votes !|Pct !colspan=2|Opponent(s) !|Votes !|Pct !|Ballots cast !|Majority !|Turnout |
rowspan=2|2008
| rowspan=3|P186 Sandakan | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|Liew Vui Keong}} (LDP) | rowspan=2 align="right" |8,297 | rowspan=2|42.89% |{{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} | |Chong Chui Lin (DAP) |align="right" |8,121 |41.98% | rowspan=2|20,048 | rowspan=2|176 | rowspan=2|61.03% |
{{Party shading/Independent}} |
|Fong Vun Fui (IND) |align="right" |2,929 |15.14% |
2013
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{nowrap|Liew Vui Keong}} (LDP) |align="right" |13,138 |48.01% |{{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} | |{{nowrap|Wong Tien Fatt}} (DAP) |align="right" |14,226 |51.99% |27,923 |1,088 |75.35% |
rowspan=3|2018
| rowspan=3|P185 Batu Sapi | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Sabah Heritage Party}} | | rowspan=3|{{nowrap|Liew Vui Keong}} (WARISAN) | rowspan=3 align="right" |12,976 | rowspan=3|55.78% |{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |Tsen Thau Lin (PBS) |align="right" |8,357 |35.93% | rowspan=3|24,029 | rowspan=3|4,619 | rowspan=3|73.77% |
bgcolor={{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}} |
|Hamza A. Abdullah (AMANAH) |align="right" |980 |align="right" |4.21% |
{{party shading/PAS}} |
|Norsah Bongsu (PAS) |align="right" |948 |align="right" |4.08% |
Honours
=Honours of Malaysia=
- {{Flag|Sabah}} :
- Justice of the Peace (JP) (2004){{cite web|url=https://www.sabah.gov.my/gazette/docs/001687.pdf|title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Sabah Tahun 2004|website=www.sabah.gov.my}}
- 50px Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (2006){{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=/2006/9/22/nation/15484391&sec=|date=22 September 2006|access-date=20 October 2018|title=The Sabah Yang Di Pertua Negeri's Birthday Honours List|work=The Star}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
References
{{reflist|2}}
{{Seventh Mahathir cabinet}}
{{Pakatan Harapan}}
{{Portal bar|Malaysia|Biography|Politics}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liew, Vui Keong}}
Category:Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu
Category:People from Kota Belud District
Category:21st-century Malaysian lawyers
Category:Malaysian people of Chinese descent
Category:Malaysian Roman Catholics
Category:Malaysian people of Hakka descent
Category:Government ministers of Malaysia
Category:Malaysian politicians of Chinese descent
Category:Presidents of Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)
Category:Sabah Heritage Party politicians
Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Malaysia