Lilli Palmer

{{Infobox person

| name = Lilli Palmer

| image = Lilli Palmer 1946.png

| caption = Palmer in Cloak and Dagger (1946)

| birthname = Lilli Marie Peiser

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|5|24|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Posen, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
(Poznań, Poland)

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|1|27|1914|5|24|df=yes}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| nationality = German

| resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California

| spouse = {{Plainlist|

{{Marriage|Rex Harrison|1943|1957|reason=divorced}}
{{Marriage|Carlos Thompson
|1957}}

}}

| children = Carey Harrison

| relatives = Irene Prador (sister)

| yearsactive = 1935–1986

}}

Lilli Palmer ({{IPA|de|ˈlɪ.li ˈpal.mɐ|lang|De-Lilli Palmer.ogg}}; born Lilli Marie Peiser; 24 May 1914 – 27 January 1986) was a German actress and writer. After beginning her career in British films in the 1930s, she would later transition to major Hollywood productions, earning a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance in But Not for Me (1959).

Other notable roles include in the comedy The Pleasure of His Company (1961), the Spanish horror film The House That Screamed (1969), and in the miniseries Peter the Great (1986), which earned her another Golden Globe Award nomination. For her career in European films, Palmer won the Volpi Cup, and the Deutscher Filmpreis three times.

Early life

Palmer, who took her surname from an English actress she admired, was one of three daughters born to {{ill|Alfred Peiser|de}}, a German Jewish surgeon, and Rose Lißmann (or Lissmann), a German Jewish stage actress in Posen, Germany (today Poznań, Poland).{{cite news|last1=Luft|first1=Herbert C.|title=On the Screen|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2448203/the_wisconsin_jewish_chronicle|newspaper=Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle|date=5 August 1960|page=3|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=18 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104528/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2448203/the_wisconsin_jewish_chronicle/|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Open access}}

When Lilli was four years old, her family moved to Berlin-Charlottenburg. She was a junior table tennis champion as a young girl.{{cite news|title=Lili Palmer, actress: Still understated at 70|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19840526&id=s09PAAAAIBAJ&pg=6903,1409964&hl=en|access-date=31 May 2015|work=Toledo Blade|date=26 May 1984}}

Career

In France, she appeared in an operetta at the Moulin Rouge, and then to London, where she began her film career. While performing in cabarets, she attracted the attention of British talent scouts and was offered a contract by the Gaumont Film Company. She made her screen debut in Crime Unlimited (1935) and appeared in numerous British films for the next decade.{{Sfn|Bergfelder|Cargnelli|2008|p=176}}

She married British actor Rex Harrison on 25 January 1943, and travelled with him to Hollywood in 1945. She signed with Warner Brothers and appeared in several films, notably Cloak and Dagger (1946) and Body and Soul (1947).{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/69277/body-and-soul|work=Turner Classic Movies Database|title=Body and Soul (1947)|access-date=26 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329141700/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/69277/Body-and-Soul/|archive-date=29 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}

She periodically appeared in stage plays as well as hosting her own television series in 1951.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/29/obituaries/lilli-palmer-actress-on-tv-stage-and-screen-for-50-years.html|work=The New York Times|title=Lilli Palmer, actress on TV, stage and screen for 50 years|author=Kleiman, Dena|date=29 January 1986|access-date=22 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329141956/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/29/obituaries/lilli-palmer-actress-on-tv-stage-and-screen-for-50-years.html|archive-date=29 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}

Harrison and Palmer appeared together in the hit Broadway play Bell, Book and Candle in the early 1950s. They also appeared in the 1951 British melodrama The Long Dark Hall, and later starred in the film version of The Four Poster (1952), which was based on the award-winning Broadway play of the same name, written by Jan de Hartog. She won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress in 1953 for The Four Poster.[https://www.labiennale.org/en/history-venice-film-festival "Venice Film Festival: History 1932–2018 – Coppa Volpi for best actors since 1935"], labiennale.org. Accessed 31 July 2023.

Harrison and Palmer divorced in 1956; they had one son, Carey, born in 1944.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-01-29-me-1178-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|title=Lilli Palmer, Actress and Best-Selling Author, Dies|date=29 January 1986|access-date=30 December 2016|author=Folkart, Burt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329141159/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-01-29/local/me-1178_1_film-producer|archive-date=29 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}

Palmer returned to Germany in 1954, where she played roles in many films and television productions. She also continued to play both leading and supporting parts in the U.S. and abroad. In 1957, she won the Deutscher Filmpreis for Best Actress for her portrayal of Anna Anderson in The Story of Anastasia, called Is Anna Anderson Anastasia? in the UK. In 1958, she played the role of a teacher opposite Romy Schneider in Mädchen in Uniform (Girls in Uniform), the remake of the 1931 film of the same title.{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82349/maedchen-in-uniform|work=Turner Classic Movies Database|title=Maedchen in Uniform|access-date=30 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329141227/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82349/Maedchen-in-Uniform/|archive-date=29 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}

File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F062649-0005, Lilli Palmer interviewt Helmut Schmidt.jpg in 1982]]

Palmer starred with Fred Astaire and Debbie Reynolds in The Pleasure of His Company in 1961.{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/4791/the-pleasure-of-his-company|work=Turner Classic Movies Database|title=The Pleasure of His Company|access-date=28 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329141146/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/4791/The-Pleasure-of-His-Company/|archive-date=29 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}

She starred opposite William Holden in The Counterfeit Traitor (1962), an espionage thriller based on fact, and opposite Robert Taylor in another true Second World War story, Disney's Miracle of the White Stallions (1963). On the small screen, in 1974 she starred as Manouche Roget in the six-part television drama series The Zoo Gang, about a group of former underground freedom fighters from the Second World War, with Brian Keith, Sir John Mills and Barry Morse.[https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/16/archives/tv-zoo-gang-on-nbc-sixpart-series-based-on-gallico-book-tells-of.html "TV: Zoo Gang on NBC"] by John J. O'Connor, The New York Times, July 16, 1975. Retrieved February 2, 2021.

Palmer published a memoir, Change Lobsters and Dance, in 1975. She wrote a full-length work of fiction presented as a novel rather than a memoir, The Red Raven, in 1978.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_d0RAAAAMAAJ|title=The Red Raven: A Novel|first=Lilli|last=Palmer|year=1978|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=9780025946309}}

Personal life

Palmer's first marriage was to Rex Harrison in 1943. They divorced amicably in 1957, so that he could marry ailing actress Kay Kendall before her untimely death. Palmer agreed since she was already involved with her future husband, Carlos Thompson.

File:Lilli Palmer & Rex Harrison by Toni Frissell 1950.jpg), 1950]]

Palmer was married to Argentine actor Carlos Thompson from 1957 until her death in Los Angeles from abdominal cancer{{cite web|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/palmer-lilli|work=Jewish Women's Archive|title=Lilli Palmer|access-date=28 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620193214/http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/palmer-lilli|archive-date=20 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} in 1986 at the age of 71. She was survived by her husband, son, sisters, and her ex-husband.

Palmer is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California. A portion of the ashes of her first husband, Rex Harrison, were scattered on her grave.{{Cite web|url=http://afinalcurtaincall.blogspot.com/2014/07/rex-harrison-1908-1990.html|title = A Final Curtain Call: Rex Harrison (1908-1990)|date = 2 July 2014}}

Accolades

1953: Volpi Cup for Best Actress for The Four Poster{{Sfn|Moliterno|2009|p=352}}
1956: Deutscher Filmpreis (Silver) for Best Actress in Teufel in Seide{{cite web|url=http://www.deutscher-filmpreis.de/archiv-deutscher-filmpreis/?tx_dfpoutput_archive%5Byear%5D=1957&tx_dfpoutput_archive%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=92f62a42812e4ba1befa3adc7769eeb8|work=Deutscher Film Preis|title=Deutscher Filmpreis-Lilli Palmer|access-date=28 December 2016|language=de|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225163814/http://deutscher-filmpreis.de/archiv-deutscher-filmpreis/?tx_dfpoutput_archive%5Byear%5D=1957&tx_dfpoutput_archive%5Bpage%5D=1&cHash=92f62a42812e4ba1befa3adc7769eeb8|archive-date=25 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}
1957: Deutscher Filmpreis (Silver) for Best Actress in Anastasia, die letzte Zarentochter
1959: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy nomination for But Not for Me{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/lilli-palmer|work=Golden Globes|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|title=Lilli Palmer|access-date=28 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329142235/http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/lilli-palmer|archive-date=29 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
1972: Goldene Kamera for Eine Frau bleibt eine Frau (ZDF TV){{cite book|title=Unser Fernsehen, 1952–1979: Geschichte und Geschichten des Mediums, der Menschen, der Sender und Sendungen|author=Kniewel, Peter|publisher=Springer|year=1979|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m5WxAAAAIAAJ|pages=66–67|via=Google Books}}
Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7013 Hollywood Blvd.{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/lilly-palmer/|work=Los Angeles Times|title=Lilli Palmer|series=Hollywood Star Walk|author=Folkart, Burt|access-date=22 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329142536/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/lilly-palmer/|archive-date=29 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
1974: Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Großes Verdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
1978: Deutscher Filmpreis (Gold) for Lifetime Achievement
1986: Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film nomination for Peter the Great

Filmography

=Film=

Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes
class="wikitable sortable"
1935	Crime Unlimited	Natacha
rowspan=3 \| 1936	Wolf's Clothing	Lydia
The First Offence	Jeannette
Secret Agent	Lilli
rowspan=3 \| 1937	Good Morning, Boys	Yvette
The Great Barrier	Lou
Command Performance	Susan
1938	Crackerjack	Baroness Von Haltz
rowspan=2 \| 1939	A Girl Must Live	Clytie Devine
Blind Folly	Valerie
rowspan=2 \| 1940	Sunset in Vienna	Gelda Sponek
The Door with Seven Locks	June Lansdowne	Also known as: Chamber of Horrors
1942	Thunder Rock	Melanie Kurtz
1943	The Gentle Sex	Erna Debruski
1944	English Without Tears	Brigid Knudsen	Also known as: Her Man Gilbey
1945	The Rake's Progress	Rikki Krausner	Also known as: Notorious Gentleman
rowspan=2 \| 1946	Beware of Pity	Baroness Edith de Kekesfalva
Cloak and Dagger	Gina
1947	Body and Soul	Peg Born
rowspan=2 \| 1948	My Girl Tisa	Tisa Kepes
No Minor Vices	April Ashwell
1949	Wicked City	Tania
1951	The Long Dark Hall	Mary Groome
1952	The Four Poster	Abby Edwards
1953	Main Street to Broadway	Lilli Palmer
1954	Fireworks	Iduna
rowspan=4 \| 1956	Devil in Silk	Melanie
The Taming of the Shrew	Katherina	TV movie
The Story of Anastasia	Anna Anderson
Between Time and Eternity	Nina Bohlen
rowspan=2 \| 1957	The Night of the Storm	Marianne Eichler
The Glass Tower	Katja Fleming
rowspan=4 \| 1958	A Woman Who Knows What She Wants	Julia Klöhn, Lehrerin & Angela Cavallini
The Lovers of Montparnasse	Beatrice Hastings	Also known as: Modigliani of Montparnasse
Girls in Uniform	Elisabeth von Bernburg	Also known as: Mädchen in Uniform
Life Together	Odette de Starenberg	Also known as: La Vie à deux
1959	But Not for Me	Kathryn Ward
rowspan=2 \| 1960	Mrs. Warren's Profession	Mrs. Kitty Warren
Conspiracy of Hearts	Mother Katharine
rowspan=2 \| 1961	The Pleasure of His Company	Katharine Dougherty
The Last of Mrs. Cheyney	Mrs. Cheney
rowspan=6 \| 1962	{{Interlanguage link multi\|The Constant Wife (film)\|de\|3=Finden Sie, daß Constanze sich richtig verhält?\|lt=The Constant Wife}}	Constanze Calonder
Leviathan	Mother	Also known as: Dark Journey
The Counterfeit Traitor	Mrs. Marianne Möllendorf
Le rendez-vous de minuit	Eva / Anne Leuven
Adorable Julia	Julia Lambert
L'amore difficile	Hilde	Also known as: Sex Can Be Difficult, (segment "Il serpente")
rowspan=3 \| 1963	Miracle of the White Stallions	Vedena Podhajsky
Torpedo Bay	Lygia da Silva
{{ill\|And So to Bed\|de\|Das große Liebesspiel}}	Actress
1964	Le Grain de sable	Anna-Maria di Scorza
rowspan=3 \| 1965	Operation Crossbow	Frieda	Silver Shell for Best Actress
The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders	Dutchy
God's Thunder	Marie Brassac	Also known as: Le Tonnerre de Dieu
rowspan=3 \| 1966	{{ill\|Zwei Girls vom Roten Stern\|de}}	Olga Nikolaijewna	Also known as: An Affair of States
{{ill\|Der Kongreß amüsiert sich\|de}}	Princess Metternich	Also known as: Congress of Love
Le Voyage du père	Isabelle Quantin	Also known as: Father's Trip
rowspan=3 \| 1967	The Dance of Death	Alice
Jack of Diamonds	Herself
The Diary of Anne Frank	Edith Frank	TV movie
rowspan=3 \| 1968	Sebastian	Elsa Shahn
Oedipus the King	Jocasta
Nobody Runs Forever	Sheila Quentin
rowspan=3 \| 1969	Hard Contract	Adrianne
De Sade	Mademoiselle de Montreuil
The House That Screamed	Señora Fourneau	Also known as: La residencia
rowspan=2 \| 1970	Only the Cool	Helen
Hauser's Memory	Anna Hauser	TV movie
1971	Murders in the Rue Morgue	Mrs. Charron
1972	What the Peeper Saw	Dr. Viorne
1975	Lotte in Weimar	Lotte
1978	The Boys from Brazil	Esther Lieberman
1980	Weekend	Judith Bliss	TV movie
1981	Kinder	Mother	TV movie, Also known as: Children
rowspan=2 \| 1982	High Society Limited	Hilde
Imaginary Friends	Ellen Pitblado	TV movie
1985	The Holcroft Covenant	Althene Holcroft
2018	The Other Side of the Wind	Zarah Valeska	(final film role)

=Television=

Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes
class="wikitable sortable"
1938	Starlight		Episode: "Richard Hearne"
1938	S-s-s-h! The Wife!	The Wife	Short
1949	Suspense	Julia	Episode: "The Comic Strip Murder"
1950	The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse	Molly Collicutt	Episode: "The Uncertain Molly Collicutt"
1952	Lux Video Theatre	Nancy	Episode: "Three Hours Between Planes"
1952	Omnibus	Anne Boleyn	Episode: "The Trial of Anne Boleyn"
1953	The United States Steel Hour	Mrs. Chrystal Weatherby	Episode: "The Man in Possession"
1954	Four Star Playhouse	Stacy Lawrence	Episode: "Lady of the Orchids"
1971	Der Kommissar	Hilde Larasser	Episode: {{ill\|Grau-roter Morgen\|de\|3=Der Kommissar: Grau-roter Morgen\|lt="Grau-roter Morgen"}}
1972–1979	Eine Frau bleibt eine Frau	Various	5 episodes
1974	The Zoo Gang	Manouche 'The Leopard' Roget	6 episodes
1974	Derrick	Martha Balke / Johanna Jensen	Episode: {{ill\|Johanna (Derrick)\|de\|3=Derrick: Johanna\|lt="Johanna"}}
1984	The Love Boat	Lilly Marlowe	2 episodes
1986	Peter the Great	Natalya	Miniseries

Radio appearances

Year	Program	Episode/source
class="wikitable"
1946	Suspense	"Philomel Cottage"{{cite web\|url=http://www.escape-suspense.com/2012/04/suspense-philomel-cottage.html\|title=Philomel Cottage\|date=16 April 2012\|access-date=2019-09-05\|website=escape-suspense.com}}
1952	Theatre Guild on the Air	An Ideal Husband{{cite news\|last1=Kirby\|first1=Walter\|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2448157/the_decatur_daily_review/\|newspaper=Decatur Daily Review\|date=30 March 1952\|page=46\|via=Newspapers.com\|access-date=18 May 2015}}
1953	Star Playhouse	No Time for Comedy{{cite news\|last1=Kirby\|first1=Walter\|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2759529/the_decatur_daily_review/\|newspaper=Decatur Daily Review\|date=18 October 1953\|page=48\|via=Newspapers.com\|access-date=6 July 2015}}
1953	Star Playhouse	Twentieth Century{{cite news\|last1=Kirby\|first1=Walter\|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2770104/the_decatur_daily_review/\|newspaper=Decatur Daily Review\|date=22 November 1953\|page=46\|via=Newspapers.com}}

References

=Bibliography=

{{cite book|editor1-last=Bergfelder|editor1-first=Tim|editor2-last=Cargnelli|editor2-first=Christian|title=Speaking Emigres and British Cinema, 1925–1950|year=2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0uhoUUcDQJcC|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-84545-532-3 }}
{{cite book|last=Moliterno|first=Gino|title=The A to Z of Italian Cinema|year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6896-0 }}