Lily Daff
{{short description|British born New Zealand artist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata=ALL}}
Lily Attey Daff (born England 26 March 1885, died Dunedin 3 May 1945) was a British-born designer and artist who worked in New Zealand and published watercolour paintings and line drawings of many native New Zealand birds and flowers.
Early life and education
File:Lily Attey Daff Takahe full.jpg. Artist: Lily A. Daff]]
File:Kea, The Avicultural magazine 1932.jpg, The Avicultural Magazine, March 1934.{{cite magazine |last=Daff |first=Lily Attey |title=Kea: Nestor Notabilis |magazine=The Avicultural Magazine: Being the Journal of the Avicultural Society for the Study of British and Foreign Birds in Freedom and in Captivity |series=4 |volume=12 |issue=3 |publisher=Stephen Austin & Sons Limited |location=Hertford |page=65 |date=March 1934 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/252701#page/138/mode/1up |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}} Artist: Lily A. Daff]]
Lily Daff was born in Upton, London, on 16 March 1885.{{cite book |title=Three Dunedin Designers: Lily Attey Daff, Rona Dyer, Eileen Mayo |last=Blackman |first=Margery |publisher=Hocken Library Gallery |year=1999 |isbn=0902041746 |location=Dunedin |pages=4}} She took courses in drawing and painting at the London Polytechnic but was also known to have completed at least one course at King Edward Technical College in Dunedin.{{cite news |title=An Artistic Worker: Death of Miss L. A. Daff; Notable Contribution to Museum Displays |work=The Evening Star |issue=25475 |date=4 May 1945 |page=8 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19450504.2.105 |via=PapersPast |access-date=2019-03-10 |archive-date=2019-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216060231/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19450504.2.105 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19391201.2.32 |title=Technical College Evening Classes Examination Results: Modelling |work=The Evening Star |issue=23438 |date=1 December 1939 |page=6| via=PapersPast |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403013051/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19391201.2.32?query=lily%20daff&page=3&snippet=true|archive-date=2019-04-03 |access-date=2019-03-09 |url-status=live}}
Career
After her polytechnic training, Daff worked as an illustrator for Christmas card producer Raphael Tuck & Sons.{{citeQ|Q63443179}}{{rp|117}} Having left London on the Esperance Bay, Daff arrived in Wellington in 1926{{cite news |title=Shipping News |work=The Auckland Star |volume=57 |issue=254 |date=26 October 1926 |page=6 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19261026.2.32 |via=PapersPast}} and obtained work with the Government Publicity Department.
In June 1932, Daff, who had served on the staff of the Otago Museum for a year, left Dunedin for Wellington to fulfill a commission for the New Zealand Bird Protection Society to paint a series of pictures of New Zealand native birds.{{cite news |title=Personal |work=The Evening Star |issue=21128 |date=14 June 1932 |page=7 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19320614.2.83 |via=PapersPast |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018033921/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19320614.2.83?query=lily+daff&page=2&snippet=true|archive-date=2021-10-18|access-date=2019-03-09 |url-status=live}}
In 1933 she was offered and accepted a position on the Otago Museum staff,{{cite news |title=New Zealand Birds Reproduced in Paintings: Fine Display at Museum |work=The Evening Star |issue=21575 |date=22 November 1933 |page=8 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19331122.2.73 |via=PapersPast }} "and began what she later described as the happiest period of her life". She took on the role of Officer in Charge of Exhibitions at Otago Museum, painting dioramas, reorganising and decorating the galleries, designing displays, posters, and producing guide-books. Daff served on staff at the museum for 12 years in total. Her obituary claims her chief contribution to scientific education was in the travelling cases which circulated throughout the museums of New Zealand, however now she is mostly known for her illustrations of New Zealand birds. Daff's line illustrations were considered by the Otago Daily Times to turn the newly published guide Introducing the Otago Museum into a "minor collector's item".{{cite news |title=Literature: New Publications; A Guide to the Museum |work=The Otago Daily Times |issue=25742 |date=13 January 1945 |page=7 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19450113.2.106 |via=PapersPast |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018033911/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19450113.2.106?query=lily+daff&snippet=true |archive-date=2021-10-18 |access-date=2019-03-09 |url-status=live}}
File:Lily_Attey_Daff_Whitehead_and_Yellowhead_TePapa_Postcard-New-Zealand_full.jpg
Daff illustrated Walter Oliver's book New Zealand Birds and Pérrine Moncrieff's New Zealand Birds and How to Identify Them. Her copies of drawings by J W Barnicoat are in the Hocken Collections, as are a painting of a takahe and other unfinished natural history studies. Daff also supplied hundreds of line drawings to illustrate research publications on ethnography, many of which can be seen online in the Journal of the Polynesian Society.
Daff's paintings completed for the New Zealand Bird Protection Society have been published in books and as journal covers many times, and the original paintings are now in the Alexander Turnbull Library.
Lily Attey Daff died on 3 May 1945.{{cite news |title=Legal Notices: Public Trust Office |work=The Evening Star |issue=25488 |date=19 May 1945 |page=4 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19450519.2.7.6 |via=PapersPast |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018033904/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19450519.2.7.6?query=elizabeth+daff&page=2&snippet=true|archive-date=2021-10-18|access-date=2019-03-09|url-status=live}} Her middle name, commonly spelled Atty, shows as Attey on her birth certificate.
Selected publications
- {{cite book |last=Daff |first=Lily Attey |date=1933 |title=New Zealand Birds: Twenty-four Coloured Illustrations of Forest-inhabiting Birds with Descriptive Letterpress |location=Wellington |publisher=New Zealand Native Bird Protection Society}}
- {{cite book |last1=Daff |first1=Lily Attey |last2=Falla |first2=Robert Alexander |date=1940 |title=New Zealand Birds: Twenty-four Coloured Illustrations of Birds of Coast and Ocean with Descriptive Letterpress |location=Wellington |publisher=Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand}}
- {{cite book |last1=Burton |first1=Olga Pauline |last2=Daff |first2=Lily Attey |date=1943 |title=Stories of Bird and Bush |location=Auckland |publisher=Oswald-Sealy}}
- {{cite book |last=Daff |first=Lily Attey |date=1944 |title=Introducing Some of the More Interesting Exhibits in the Otago Museum |location=Dunedin |publisher=Otago Museum}}
- {{cite book |last1=Falla |first1=Robert Alexander |last2=Daff |first2=Lily Attey |date=1953 |title=New Zealand Sea and Shore Birds |location=Wellington |publisher=Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand}}
- {{cite book |last1=Daff |first1=Lily Attey |last2=Ellis |first2=Brian Ashlyn |date=1974 |title=An Album of New Zealand Birds |location=Wellington |publisher=Reed; Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand |isbn=9780589008369}}
- {{cite book |editor-last=Easther |editor-first=Elisabeth |others=Illustrated by Lily Attey Daff |date=2017 |title=Bird Words: New Zealand Writers on Birds |location=Auckland |publisher=Penguin Random House New Zealand}}
References
{{Wikicommons}}
Further reading
- {{cite magazine |last=Blackman |first=Margery |title=Forest and Bird Illustrator Remembered |magazine=Forest and Bird |volume= |issue=295 |date=February 2000 |page=12 |publisher=Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand |location=Wellington}}
- {{citation |title=3 Dunedin Designers: Lily Daff, Rona Dyer, Eileen Mayo. Catalogue of an Exhibition at the Hocken Library Gallery, 9 August - 25 September 1999 |location=Dunedin |publisher=Hocken Library}}
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Category:20th-century English women artists
Category:20th-century New Zealand women artists
Category:Artists from the London Borough of Newham
Category:British emigrants to New Zealand
Category:British women illustrators
Category:Designers from London
Category:New Zealand bird artists
Category:New Zealand designers
Category:New Zealand watercolourists
Category:New Zealand women illustrators