Limba noastră
{{Short description|National anthem of Moldova}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox anthem
| image = Limba noastra.svg
| image_size = 200
| caption = Emblem of {{lang|ro|Limba noastră}}
| title = {{lang|ro|italic=no|Limba noastră}}
| english_title = 'Our Language'
| prefix = National
| country = Moldova
| composer = Alexandru Cristea
| lyrics_date = 1917
| music_date = {{circa|1942}}
| author = Alexei Mateevici
| adopted = 1995
| until =
| predecessor = "Deșteaptă-te, române!"
| sound = Imnul Republicii Moldova US NAVY.ogg
| sound_title = U.S. Navy Band instrumental rendition in F major}}
{{National anthems of Moldova}}
File:National Anthem of Moldova (Vocal).ogg
"{{lang|ro|italic=no|Limba noastră}}" ({{IPA|ro|ˈlimba ˈno̯astrə|lang|Ro-Limba noastră.ogg}}), known in English as "Our Language", is the national anthem of Moldova.{{Cite book |last=Minahan |first=James B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA468 |title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes] |date=2009-12-23 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-34497-8 |language=en |pages=468–469}} It has been used since 1994 and was officially adopted on 22 July 1995.{{cite web|url=https://adevarul.ro/moldova/actualitate/20-ani-desteapta-te-romane-1_53955a820d133766a86b3947/index.html|title=20 de ani fără "Deșteaptă-te, române!"|newspaper=Adevărul|date=June 2014}}
For a brief period of time in the early 1990s, the national anthem of Moldova was "Deșteaptă-te, române!", which was and remains the national anthem of Romania. The lyrics were written by Alexei Mateevici (1888–1917) a month before his death.{{cite web|url=https://zcj.ro/eveniment/de-ziua-limbii-romane-limba-noastra-va-rasuna-din-turnul-primariei-cluj--162993.html|title=De Ziua Limbii Române, "Limba noastră" va răsuna din turnul Primăriei Cluj|newspaper=Ziua de Cluj|date=2017-08-30|access-date=2020-12-03}} Mateevici contributed significantly to the national emancipation of Bessarabia. The music was composed by Alexandru Cristea.
Lyrics
The focus of "Limba noastră" is language, hence its namesake; in this case, the official language of Moldova, namely Romanian.
The Constitution of Moldova refers to the country's official language as Romanian, and similarly in December 2013, a decision of the Constitutional Court of Moldova ruled that the Declaration of Independence takes precedence over the Constitution and that the state language is therefore Romanian.[https://www.foxnews.com/world/moldovan-court-rules-official-language-is-romanian-replacing-soviet-flavored-moldovan/ "Moldovan court rules official language is 'Romanian,' replacing Soviet-flavored 'Moldovan'"] In Transnistria and by older populations, however, the language is often referred to as Moldovan. Additionally, in Transnistria, the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet is still used, and the Russian language is spoken by a majority in the region.
The anthem calls for the people to revive the usage of their native language. The poem does not refer to the language by name; it is poetically called "our language".{{Multiple image
| image1 = Codrii dolna.jpg
| caption1 = Codru forests, referred to in the line "Our language is the greenest leaf of the everlasting codrii".
| image2 = Dniester twilight.jpg
| caption2 = The Dniester river, referred to in the line "Gentle river Dniester’s ripples hiding starlight bright and shining."
| align =
| direction = vertical
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"Limba noastră" is based on a 12-verse poem. For the officially-defined national anthem used today, the verses were selected and reorganised into 5 verses of 4 lines each; namely, the first, second, fifth, eighth and twelfth verses, respectively,{{Cite web |title=The State Anthem of the Republic of Moldova |url=http://www.presedinte.md/eng/hymn |access-date=2022-04-30 |website=Presidency of the Republic of Moldova |language=en}} which are highlighted in bold.
| class="wikitable"
!Romanian original{{cite web|url=http://www.poezie.ro/index.php/poetry/13929582/Limba_noastră|title=Limba noastră |website=Poezie|date=2010-02-21|access-date=2019-08-23}}{{Cite web|title=Limba noastră|url=http://www.versuri-si-creatii.ro/poezii/m/alexei-mateevici-6zudscu/limba-noastra-6zutscu.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905064621/http://www.versuri-si-creatii.ro/poezii/m/alexei-mateevici-6zudscu/limba-noastra-6zutscu.html|archive-date=2019-09-05|access-date=2022-02-07|website=Versuri si Creatii}} !Moldovan Cyrillic{{cite web|url=https://moldav.ucoz.ru/load/limba_materneh_floare_eterneh/1-1-0-8|title=Лимба матернэ — флоаре етернэ|website=Лимба молдовеняскэ|language=ro|date=2015-04-24|access-date=2019-08-23}} !IPA transcription{{efn|See Help:IPA/Romanian and Romanian phonology.}} |
| style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"
| Limba noastră-i o comoară în adâncuri înfundată Un șirag de piatră rară pe moșie revărsată. II Limba noastră-i foc ce arde într-un neam, ce fără veste S-a trezit din somn de moarte ca viteazul din poveste. III Limba noastră-i numai cântec doina dorurilor noastre Roi de fulgere, ce spintec nouri negri, zări albastre. IV Limba noastră-i graiul pâinii când de vânt se mișcă vara În rostirea ei bătrânii cu sudori sfințit-au țara. V Limba noastră-i frunză verde zbuciumul din codrii veșnici Nistrul lin, ce-n valuri pierde ai luceferilor sfeșnici. VI Limba noastră-i vechi izvoade povestiri din alte vremuri Și citindu-le ’nșirate te-nfiori adânc și tremuri. VII Limba noastră îi aleasă să ridice slava-n ceruri Să ne spuie-n hram și-acasă veșnicele adevăruri. VIII Limba noastră-i limbă sfântă limba vechilor cazanii Care-o plâng și care-o cântă pe la vatra lor țăranii. IX Înviați-vă dar graiul ruginit de multă vreme Ștergeți slinul, mucegaiul al uitării ’n care geme. X Strângeți piatra lucitoare ce din soare se aprinde Și-ți avea în revărsare un potop nou de cuvinte. XI Nu veți plânge-atunci amarnic că vi-i limba prea săracă Și-ți vedea, cât îi de darnic graiul țării noastre dragă. XII Răsări-va o comoară în adâncuri înfundată Un șirag de piatră rară pe moșie revărsată.}} | Лимба ноастрэ-й о комоарэ ын адынкурь ынфундатэ Ун шираг де пятрэ рарэ пе мошие ревэрсатэ. II Лимба ноастрэ-й фок че арде ынтр-ун ням, че фэрэ весте С-а трезит дин сомн де моарте ка витязул дин повесте. III Лимба ноастрэ-й нумай кынтек дойна дорурилор ноастре Рой де фулӂере, че спинтек ноурь негри, зэрь албастре. IV Лимба ноастрэ-й граюл пыйний кынд де вынт се мишкэ вара Ын ростиря ей бэтрыний ку судорь сфинцит-ау цара. V Лимба ноастрэ-й фрунзэ верде збучумул дин кодрий вешничь Ниструл лин, че-н валурь пиерде ай лучеферилор сфешничь. VI Лимба ноастрэ-й векь извоаде повестирь дин алте времурь Ши читинду-ле ’нширате те-нфиорь адынк ши тремурь. VII Лимба ноастрэ ый алясэ сэ ридиче слава-н черурь Сэ не спуе-н храм ши-акасэ вешничеле адевэрурь. VIII Лимба ноастрэ-й лимбэ сфынтэ лимба векилор казаний Каре-о плынг ши каре-о кынтэ пе ла ватра лор цэраний. IX Ынвиаци-вэ дар граюл руӂинит де мултэ време Штерӂець слинул, мучегаюл ал уйтэрий ’н каре ӂеме. X Стрынӂець пятра лучитоаре че дин соаре се апринде Ши-ць авя ын ревэрсаре ун потоп ноу де кувинте. XI Ну вець плынӂе-атунчь амарник кэ ви-й лимба пря сэракэ Ши-ць ведя, кыт ый де дарник граюл цэрий ноастре драгэ. XII Рэсэри-ва о комоарэ ын адынкурь ынфундатэ Ун шираг де пятрэ рарэ пе мошие ревэрсатэ.}} | [ˈlim.ba ˈno̯as.trə‿i̯ o ko.ˈmo̯a.rə {{!}}] [ɨn a.ˈdɨŋ.kurʲ ɨɱ.fun.ˈda.tə ‖] [un ʃi.ˈrag de ˈpi̯a.trə ˈra.rə {{!}}] [pe mo.ˈʃi.e re.vər.ˈsa.tə ‖] 2 [ˈlim.ba ˈno̯as.trə‿i̯ fok t͡ʃe ˈar.de {{!}}] [ˈɨn.tr‿un ne̯am t͡ʃe ˈfə.rə ˈves.te ‖] [s‿a tre.ˈzit din somn‿de ˈmo̯ar.te {{!}}] [ka vi.ˈte̯a.zul din po.ˈves.te ‖] 3 [ˈlim.ba ˈno̯as.trə‿i̯ ˈnu.mai̯ ˈkɨn.tek {{!}}] [ˈdoi̯.na ˈdo.ru.ri.lor ˈno̯as.tre ‖] [roi̯ de ˈful.d͡ʒe.re t͡ʃe ˈspin.tek {{!}}] [ˈno.rurʲ ˈne.ɡri zərʲ al.ˈbas.tre ‖] 4 [ˈlim.ba ˈno̯as.trə‿i̯ ˈgra.i̯ul ˈpɨi̯.ni {{!}}] [kɨnd de vɨnt se ˈmiʃ.kə ˈva.ra ‖] [ɨn ros.ˈti.re̯a i̯ei̯ bə.ˈtrɨ.ni {{!}}] [ku su.ˈdorʲ sfin.ˈt͡si.t‿au ˈt͡sa.ra ‖] 5 [ˈlim.ba ˈno̯as.trə‿i̯ ˈfrun.zə ˈver.de {{!}}] [ˈzbu.t͡ʃu.mul din ˈko.dri ˈveʃ.nit͡ʃʲ ‖] [ˈnis.trul lin t͡ʃe‿n ˈva.lurʲ ˈpi̯er.de {{!}}] [ai̯ lu.ˈt͡ʃe.fe.ri.lor ˈsfeʃ.nit͡ʃʲ ‖] 6 [ˈlim.ba ˈno̯as.trə‿i̯ vekʲ iz.ˈvo̯a.de {{!}}] [ˈpo.ves.tirʲ din ˈal.te ˈvre.murʲ ‖] [ʃi t͡ʃi.ˈtin.du.le‿ɨn.ʃi.ˈra.te {{!}}] [ˈte‿ɱ.fi̯orʲ a.dɨŋk ʃi tre.murʲ ‖] 7 [ˈlim.ba ˈno̯as.trə ɨi̯ a.ˈle̯a.sə {{!}}] [sə ri.ˈdi.t͡ʃe ˈsla.van ˈt͡ʃe.rurʲ ‖] [sə ne ˈspu.i̯e‿n hram ʃi̯‿a.ˈka.sə {{!}}] [ˈveʃ.ni.t͡ʃe.le a.de.ˈvə.rurʲ ‖] 8 [ˈlim.ba ˈno̯as.trə‿i̯ ˈlim.bə ˈsfɨn.tə {{!}}] [ˈlim.ba ˈve.ki.lor ka.ˈza.ni ‖] [ˈka.re̯o plɨŋg ʃi ˈka.re̯o ˈkɨn.tə {{!}}] [pe la ˈva.tra lor t͡sə.ˈra.ni ‖] 9 [ɨɱ.vi.ˈa.t͡si‿və dar ˈgra.i̯ul {{!}}] [ru.d͡ʒi.ˈnit de ˈmul.tə ˈvre.me ‖] [ˈʃter.d͡ʒet͡sʲ ˈsli.nul mu.t͡ʃe.ˈga.i̯ul {{!}}] [al ui̯.ˈtə.ri‿n ˈka.re ˈd͡ʒe.me ‖] 10 [ˈʃtrɨn.d͡ʒet͡sʲ ˈpi̯a.tra lu.t͡ʃi.ˈto̯a.re {{!}}] [t͡ʃe din ˈso̯a.re se a.ˈprin.de ‖] [ʃi‿t͡sʲ a.ˈve̯a ɨn re.vər.ˈsa.re {{!}}] [un po.ˈtop nou̯ de ku.ˈvin.te ‖] 11 [nu vet͡sʲ ˈplɨn.d͡ʒe̯‿a.tunt͡ʃʲ a.ˈmar.nik {{!}}] [kə vi‿i̯ ˈlim.ba pre̯a sə.ˈra.kə ‖] [ʃi‿t͡sʲ ve.ˈde̯a kɨt ɨi̯ de ˈdar.nik {{!}}] [ˈgra.i̯ul ˈt͡sə.ri ˈno̯as.tre ˈdra.ɡə ‖] 12 [rə.sə.ˈri‿va o ko.ˈmo̯a.rə {{!}}] [ɨn a.ˈdɨŋ.kurʲ ɨɱ.fun.ˈda.tə ‖] [un ʃi.ˈrag de ˈpi̯a.trə ˈra.rə {{!}}] [pe mo.ˈʃi.e re.vər.ˈsa.tə ‖]}} |
| English translation
!Russian translation[https://www.moldovenii.md/ru/news/view/section/542/id/855 Наш язык, наш клад нетленный...] Moldovenii. Перевод Д. Ольченко.{{efn|Although Russian is not an official language of Moldova, it is still widely spoken due to the country's long history with and influence by Russia. In addition, Transnistria and Gagauzia are predominantly Russian-speaking regions.}} |
|---|
| style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"
| Our tongue a noble gem bejeweled From ominous shadows of old, A pendant of stones rare and grand That scattered all over our land. II Our language is a fervent flare Amidst a folk who suddenly Awoke from the deadly slumber Like the heroes brave and holy. III Our language a body of songs From the devotions of our soul. A flash of lightning strikes apace Within black clouds, blue horizons. IV Our language is the tongue of bread When the breeze blows through the summer Proclaimed by our forefathers who Blessed the country through their labour. V Our tongue the greenest verdant frond Of our codrii lasting and fond, Our Dniester flows with repose Like a constellation of stars. VI Bemoan not! Thy yammers shall cease That thy tongue's only a mere piece; Yet, abound in words aplenty That scatter o'er our dear country. VII Our language abounds in folklore And legends from the days of yore. Reading and delving into them Renders all aghast and in qualm. VIII Our language is the chosen one For blessing glory in heaven, Acclaiming in endless passion Everlasting faiths that beckon. IX More than heavenly is our tongue Of sacred homilies of old; For aeons lamented and sung All over the motherland heard. X Our language shall one again rise After the passing grieving years, Wash off the rust and grime that grew When left in oblivion our land. XI Round up that brilliant shining stone, And absorb bright light from the sun. Now thou wilt see countless new words That are rushing over our land. XII Apace shall our treasure extend From ominous shadows of old, A pendant of stones rare and grand That scattered all over our land. | Наш язык, наш клад нетленный От безверия укрытый, Свет жемчужин драгоценных, Над отчизною разлитый. II Наш язык — душа живая Пробуждённого народа. Он воспрянул, разрывая Сна мертвящие тенета. III В нём живут огонь и дойна, Грусть полей и шелест хлеба, Полыханье белых молний, Рвущих тучу в чёрном небе. IV Это боль, сердец томленье, Тихий говор дедов наших, Что любили эту землю Правдой рук в труде угасших. V Наш язык — узор прекрасный, Кодры, шорох листопада. Плёс Днестра, в котором ясно Догорают звёзд лампады. VI Наш язык — скрижаль былого, Голос многих поколений. Это их святое слово Пробуждает в нас волненье. VII Словом предков мы по праву Воспеваем в час урочный Вековечных истин славу В светлом храме, в доме отчем. VIII Потому он свят до боли, Что на нём в отцовском крае И оплакивают долю, И застолье воспевают. IX Нет ему в веках забвенья, Что забыто — воскресите, Пыль эпох с него сотрите, — Жаждет он освобожденья. X Соберите свет жемчужин С ярким радужным отливом — И пред вами хлынет дружный Новых слов поток бурливый. XI Нет, роптать вам не придётся На язык свой с укоризной, — Он щедрее струй в колодцах Нашей матери-отчизны. XII Да пребудет он нетленным От безверия укрытый, Свет жемчужин драгоценных Над отчизною разлитый.}} |
Images
File:Stamp of Moldova 430.gif|Moldovan stamp depicting a Romanian language class and teacher. The blackboard features a quatrain from "Limba noastră".
File:Stamp of Moldova md004st.jpg|Moldovan stamp bearing the first verses of the anthem.
File:Stamp of Moldova 247.gif|Mateevici, author of the poem. The background features quatrains from "Limba noastră".
File:Limba_noastră_graffiti_in_Moldova.jpg|A "Limba noastră" mural in Chișinău (with the word ROMÂNĂ sprayed onto it).
See also
{{Portal|Moldova}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Limba noastră}}
{{Wikisourcelang|ro|Limba noastră}}
- Wikisource, [http://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Limba_noastr%C4%83 "Limba noastră"], full text of Mateevici's poem {{in lang|ro}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090215023513/http://moldova.md/en/simbol/ State Symbols of the Republic of Moldova] – The official page of the Republic of Moldova features a page about the flag and anthem, which include vocal and instrumental versions
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090217234222/http://www.prm.md/simb.php?lang=eng&page=703 President's House] – The official website of the President of Moldova has a page with information about the anthem. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110524111653/http://www.prm.md/simb.php?lang=rom&page=703 The Romanian version] of the page also contains the music score of the anthem.
- [http://nationalanthems.me/moldova-limba-noastra/ Moldova: Limba noastră – Audio of the national anthem of Moldova, with information and lyrics] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180209020754/http://nationalanthems.me/moldova-limba-noastra archive link])
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011752/http://dev.eurac.edu:8085/mugs2/do/blob.pdf?type=pdf&serial=1047909431571 "Romanian Nationalism in the Republic of Moldova"] by Andrei Panici, American University in Bulgaria, 2002
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Limba Noastra}}