Limnichidae
{{Short description|Family of beetles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Limnichidae
| oldest_fossil = Cenomanian
| image = Limnichus pygmaeus (Sturm, 1807) (21810640943).png
| image_caption = Limnichus pygmaeus
| display_parents = 3
| authority = Erichson, 1846
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
| subdivision = * Cephalobyrrhinae Champion, 1925
- Hyphalinae Britton, 1971
- Limnichinae Erichson, 1846
- Thaumastodinae Champion, 1924
}}
Limnichidae, commonly called minute marsh-loving beetles, is a family of beetles belonging to Byrrhoidea. There are at least 30 genera and 350 described species in Limnichidae.{{Cite web| title=Limnichidae Family Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/17712| website=BugGuide.net| access-date=2018-02-23}}{{Cite web| title=Limnichidae Report| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=114030| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System| access-date=2018-02-23}}{{Cite web| title=Limnichidae Overview| url=http://eol.org/pages/379/overview| website=Encyclopedia of Life| access-date=2018-02-23}}{{Cite web| title=Browse Limnichidae| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/0e49d90ac3dde2c36a48d44205c5d33b| website=Catalogue of Life| access-date=2018-02-23| archive-date=2018-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113043/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/0e49d90ac3dde2c36a48d44205c5d33b| url-status=dead}} They are found worldwide, with the greatest diversity in tropical regions. Most species seem to be associated with water-adjacent habitats, such as riparian and coastal locations, though many species are likely fully terrestrial, with some species being associated with leaf litter and arboreal habitats. Species with known diets feed on moss or algae.Hernando, Carles and Ribera, Ignacio. "Limnichidae Erichson, 1846: Coleoptera, Beetles". Handbook of Zoology Online, edited by Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016. The oldest fossils of the family are known from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber from Myanmar.{{Cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Yan-Da |last2=Yu |first2=Ya-Li |last3=Jäch |first3=Manfred A. |last4=Huang |first4=Di-Ying |last5=Cai |first5=Chen-Yang |date=2022 |title=Anomocephalobus, a new genus of minute marsh-loving beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Limnichidae) |journal=Zoologia (Curitiba) |volume=39 |pages=e21030 |doi=10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21030 |issn=1984-4689|doi-access=free }}
Genera
{{Columns-list|colwidth=25em|
- Acontosceles Champion, 1924
- Afrolimnichus Delève, 1968
- Babalimnichus Satô, 1994
- Bothriophorus Mulsant and Rey, 1852
- Byrrhinus Motschulsky, 1858
- Caccothryptus Sharp, 1902
- Cephalobyrrhinus Pic, 1922
- Cephalobyrrhus Pic, 1923
- Chibidoronus Satô, 1966
- Corrinea Wooldridge, 1980
- Cyclolimnichus Delève, 1968
- Erichia Reitter, 1895
- Ersachus Erichson, 1847
- Eulimnichus Casey, 1889
- Euthryptus Sharp, 1902
- Geolimnichus Hernando and Ribera, 2003
- Hyphalus Britton, 1971
- Lichminus Casey, 1889
- Limnichites Casey, 1889
- Limnichoderus Casey, 1889
- Limnichomorphus Pic, 1922
- Limnichus Latreille, 1829
- Mandersia Sharp, 1902
- Martinius Spilman, 1959
- Mexico Spilman, 1972
- Palaeoersachus Pütz, Hernando and Ribera, 2004
- Paralimnichus Delève, 1973
- Parathroscinus Wooldridge, 1984
- Pelochares Mulsant and Rey, 1869
- Phalacrichus Sharp, 1902
- Physemus LeConte, 1854
- Platypelochares Champion, 1923
- Pseudeucinetus Heller, 1921
- Pseudothryptus Hernando and Ribera, 2005
- Resachus Delève, 1968
- Simplocarina Pic, 1922
- Throscinus LeConte, 1874
- Tricholimnichus Hernando and Ribera, 2001}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite book|first=William D.|last=Shepard|title=American Beetles|volume=2, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea|isbn=9781420041231|publisher=CRC Press|chapter=Limnichidae|pages=125–126|editor-first1=Ross H., Jr.|editor-last1=Arnett|editor-first2=Michael C.|editor-last2=Thomas|editor-first3=Paul E.|editor-last3=Skelley|editor-first4=J. Howard|editor-last4=Frank}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Kellogg | first1 = Vernon L.
| date = 1905
| title = American insects
| publisher = H. Holt
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Arnett | first1 = Ross H. Jr.
| date = 2000
| title = American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
| publisher = CRC Press
| volume = 2nd Edition
| isbn = 0-8493-0212-9
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Leng | first1 = Charles W.
| date = 1920
| title = Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico
| publisher = John D. Sherman, Jr.
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Crotch | first1 = G.R.
| date = 1873
| title = Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico
| publisher = Naturalists' Agency
}}
- {{Cite book
| editor-last1 = Capinera | editor-first1 = John L.
| date = 2008
| title = Encyclopedia of Entomology
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1402062421
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Gillott
| first1 = Cedric
| date = 1980
| title = Entomology
| publisher = Plenum Press
| isbn = 0-306-40366-8
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/entomology0000gill
}}
- {{Cite book
| author = Donald J. Borror
| author2 = Roger Tory Peterson
| author3 = Richard E. White
| date = 1998
| title = A Field Guide to Insects
| publisher = Houghton Mifflin
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Blatchley | first1 = W.S.
| date = 1910
| title = An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana
| publisher = Nature Pub.
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Papp | first1 = Charles S.
| date = 1984
| title = Introduction to North American Beetles
| publisher = Entomography Pubns
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = White | first1 = Richard E.
| date = 1983
| title = Peterson Field Guides: Beetles
| publisher = Houghton Mifflin
}}
{{Refend}}
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{{Coleoptera|4}}
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