Linda Blair

Linda Denise Blair was born January 22, 1959, in St. Louis, Missouri,{{cite episode|series=Biography|title=Linda Blair|airdate=October 28, 2003|network=A&E Network|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/biography/episode-3951565/191411/}} to James Frederick and Elinore ({{née}} Leitch) Blair.{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?Movie=54970|work=American Film Institute|title=The Exorcist|access-date=September 26, 2017}} She has an older sister, Debbie, and an older brother, Jim. When Blair was two years old, her father, a Navy test pilot-turned-executive recruiter, took a job in New York City, and the family relocated to Westport, Connecticut.{{cite journal|url=http://people.com/archive/cover-story-the-devil-cant-make-her-vol-8-no-2/|journal=People|title=The Devil Can't Make Her|volume=8|number=2|date=July 11, 1977|author=Leach, Robin}} Her mother worked as a real-estate agent in Westport.{{cite journal|journal=People|title=Wings of Desire|url=http://people.com/archive/wings-of-desire-vol-40-no-22/|volume=40|number=22|author=Kaufman, Joanne|access-date=September 22, 2017}} Linda worked as a child model at age five,{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=122}} appearing in Sears, J.C. Penney and Macy's catalogues, and in over 70 commercials for Welch's grape jams and various other companies. Blair secured a contract at age six for a series of print ads in The New York Times. At the same age, she began riding horses, later becoming a trained equestrian.

Blair started acting with a regular role on the short-lived Hidden Faces (1968–69) daytime soap opera.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=122}} Her first theatrical film appearance was in The Way We Live Now (1970), followed by a bit part in the comedy The Sporting Club (1971).{{cite news|newspaper=The Irish Times|title=Linda Blair|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/linda-blair-1.267577|date=January 6, 2001|author=Lea, Tony Clayton|access-date=September 28, 2017}} In 1972, Blair was selected from a field of 600 applicants for her most notable role as Regan, the possessed daughter of a famous actress, in William Friedkin's The Exorcist (1973). The role earned her a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress, and an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=122}} Film critic and historian Mark Clark notes that in her performance, "Blair matches [adult co-star] Ellen Burstyn note-for-note."{{cite book|last=Clark|first=Mark|page=237|title=Smirk, Sneer and Scream: Great Acting in Horror Cinema|publisher=McFarland|year=2011|isbn= 978-0-786-42682-9}} Despite the film's critical successes, Blair received media scrutiny for her role in the film, which was deemed by some as "blasphemous", and Blair has said the film had significant impact on her life and career.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=122}} After the film's premiere in December 1973, some reporters speculated about Blair's mental state, suggesting the filming process had resulted in her having a mental breakdown, which Blair denied, and she later received anonymous death threats. To combat the rumors and media speculation surrounding her, Warner Bros. sent the then-14-year-old Blair on an international press tour in hopes of demonstrating that she was "just a normal teenager".

Blair starred opposite Kim Hunter in the controversial television film Born Innocent (1974),{{sfn|Levine|2007|pages=71–4}} in which she plays a runaway teenager who is sexually abused.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=125}} The film was criticized by the National Organization for Women, the New York Rape Coalition, and numerous gay and lesbian rights organizations for its depiction of female-on-female sexual abuse; the Lesbian Feminist Liberation dismissed the film, stating: "Men rape, women don't," and regarded the film as "propaganda against lesbians."{{sfn|Levine|2007|p=90}} After filming Born Innocent, Blair also had a supporting part as a teenaged kidney-transplant patient in the disaster film Airport 1975 (1974), which was critically panned, but a success at the box office.{{cite book|last=Mansour|first=David|title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|year=2011|isbn=978-0-740-79307-3|page=4}} A steady series of job offers led Blair to relocate to Los Angeles in 1975, where she lived with her older sister, Debbie. Between 1975 and 1978, she had lead roles in numerous television films: Sarah T. – Portrait of a Teenage Alcoholic (1975), as a teenager who becomes addicted to alcohol;{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=125}} Sweet Hostage (1975) opposite Martin Sheen, in which she plays a kidnapping victim;{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=125}} and Victory at Entebbe (1976), a dramatization of a real-life hostage situation starring Anthony Hopkins and Elizabeth Taylor.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=126}}

In 1977, Blair reprised her role as Regan in the Exorcist sequel, Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977), garnering a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress of 1978. The film was a critical and commercial failure, however, and at the time was the most expensive film ever made by Warner Bros. Studios.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=127}} After filming Exorcist II: The Heretic, Blair took a year off from acting and competed in national equestrian circuits under the pseudonym Martha McDonald. In 1978, she made a return to acting in the Wes Craven-directed television horror film Stranger in Our House (retitled Summer of Fear), based on the novel by Lois Duncan,{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=129}} and also with the lead role in the Canadian production Wild Horse Hank, in which she used her equestrian skills to play a college student saving wild horses from ranchers.{{cite book|title=Waterton and Glacier in a Snap!: Fast Facts and Titillating Trivia|author1=Djuff, Ray|author2=Morrison, Chris|pages=91–2|publisher=Rocky Mountain Books Ltd|year=2005|isbn= 978-1-894-76556-5}}

Blair's career took a new turn in 1979 with her starring role in the musical drama Roller Boogie, which established her as a sex symbol.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=128}} The following year, she co-starred with Dirk Benedict in Ruckus, playing a young woman who helps a maligned Vietnam veteran evade antagonistic locals in a small town.{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=475}} She also starred in a number of financially successful low-budget horror and exploitation films throughout much of the 1980s. She starred opposite Peter Barton and Vincent Van Patten in the slasher film Hell Night (1981), followed by roles in the women-in-prison film Chained Heat (1983), playing a teenager in a women's prison,{{sfn|Walters|2010|p=113}} and the exploitation thriller Savage Streets (1984), in which she plays the lead of a female vigilante street gang who targets male rapists.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=128}} In a review of Savage Streets published by TV Guide, her performance was deemed "her best since The Exorcist (1973)... and that's not saying much."{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/savage-streets/review/116856/|work=TV Guide|title=Savage Streets Review|access-date=September 22, 2017}} Also in 1983, Blair posed nude in an issue of Playboy. In 1985, Blair starred again in another women-in-prison feature titled Red Heat, playing a prisoner of war in West Germany.{{sfn|Walters|2010|p=114}} This was followed by a lead in the direct-to-video film Night Force (1985), in which Blair portrayed a woman who travels to Mexico to save her friend from terrorists.{{cite book|author1=Martin, Mick | author2=Porter, Marsha | title=Video Movie Guide 1998|url=https://archive.org/details/videomovieguide100mars_1 |url-access=registration | page=[https://archive.org/details/videomovieguide100mars_1/page/762 762]|edition=Revised|publisher=Ballantine Books|year=1997|isbn= 978-0-345-40793-1}}

File:Linda Blair 2.jpg

The era of Blair's career between 1980 and 1985 was marked by some critical backlash, with Blair earning a total of five Razzie Award nominations and being awarded two Razzies for Worst Actress.{{cite book|title=The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywood's Worst |year=2005|page=361|publisher= Grand Central Publishing| author= Wilson, John| isbn=978-0-446-69334-9}} In the late 1980s, she worked in numerous low-budget horror films, including Grotesque (1988), opposite Tab Hunter,{{sfn|Young|2000|p=262}} and the Italian production Witchery (1988), opposite David Hasselhoff.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=129}} The following year, she starred in the romantic comedy Up Your Alley opposite Murray Langston,{{cite book|last=Langman|first=Larry|page=275|title=The Media in the Movies: A Catalog of American Journalism Films, 1900–1996|year=2009|isbn= 978-1-476-60925-6|publisher=McFarland}} and the Exorcist spoof Repossessed in 1990, co-starring Leslie Nielsen.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=129}} She also appeared in several Australian B-movies in the early 1990s, including Fatal Bond (1991) and Dead Sleep (1992).{{sfn|Young|2000|p=144}}

In 1996, Blair reunited with director Wes Craven for a cameo role as a reporter in Scream (1996),{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=129}} In 1997 she starred in a Broadway revival of Grease, playing Rizzo.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=129}} Also in 1997, she appeared in a documentary for Channel 4 in the United Kingdom entitled Didn't You Used to be Satan?, which served as a biography of her life to that point and how the film The Exorcist had dominated her career and life.{{sfn|Lee|2017|p=130}} Blair appeared in critic Mark Kermode's 1998 BBC documentary The Fear of God (which Kermode directed and hosted), included as a special feature on the DVD of The Exorcist.{{cite AV media|title=The Fear of God: 25 Years of 'The Exorcist'|author=Kermode, Mark (director)|year=1998|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)}} In 1999, Blair appeared in an online parody of The Blair Witch Project titled The Blair Bitch Project.{{cite news|title=Blair lets fans have their scary little dream Series|last=Persaud|first=Babita|work=St. Petersburg Times|date=September 25, 1999|page=1B}}

In 2000, she was cast as a regular in the BBC television show, L.A. 7, and between 2001 and 2003, hosted Fox Family's Scariest Places on Earth, a reality series profiling reportedly haunted locations throughout the world.{{cite web|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0104/03/lkl.00.html|work=Larry King Live|publisher=CNN|format=Transcript|title=Are There Ghosts?|date=April 13, 2001|author=Blair, Linda|access-date=September 28, 2017}} Blair devotes time to a nonprofit organization she established in 2004, the Linda Blair WorldHeart Foundation, which works to rescue and rehabilitate abused, neglected, and mistreated animals and provide them with needed pet care.{{cite web|title=Linda Blair-WorldHeart Foundation|url=https://www.guidestar.org/profile/20-0279278|access-date=September 26, 2017|work=GuideStar}} As an adult, she became an animal rights activist and humanitarian, working with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Feed the Children, Variety, the Children's Charity, and other organizations, as well as advocating for teen HIV/AIDS awareness. Blair is on the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society operation’s board of advisors.{{Cite web|title=Linda Blair: Charity Work & Causes|url=https://www.looktothestars.org/celebrity/linda-blair|access-date=2020-12-03|website=Look to the Stars|language=en}} In August 2005, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Blair travelled to Mississippi and saved 51 abandoned dogs.{{cite web|author=Sacks, Ethan|date=November 9, 2006|title=Possession is 9/10ths of Linda Blair's Career|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/possession-9-10ths-linda-blair-career-article-1.569904|access-date=September 20, 2017|work=New York Daily News}} {{quote box|width=20%|align=right|bgcolor=cornsilk|quote=I'm proud of it ... but it has nothing to do with what I am as an adult. I think I have been extremely polite about answering questions about The Exorcist almost every single day of my life.|source= — Blair on her role in The Exorcist, 2006}}

In 2006, she guest-starred on The CW television series Supernatural, playing the part of Detective Diana Ballard, as she aids Sam and Dean Winchester in the episode "The Usual Suspects", which aired November 9, 2006. In 2008, she appeared at the 18th annual Malaga Fantasy and Horror Film Festival to accept a lifetime achievement award for her work in the horror genre. Blair appeared the following year in the documentary Confessions of a Teenage Vigilante, discussing her role as Brenda in Savage Streets (1984). The documentary was included as a bonus feature on the 2009 DVD release of the film.

In 2010, she appeared as herself on the cable series Pit Boss and Jury Duty. She appeared in the 2011 Rick Springfield documentary Affair of the Heart, and was a panelist in a 2011 episode of The Joy Behar Show. In late 2011, Blair appeared at the taped Governors Awards for the 84th Academy Awards ceremony, honoring makeup artist Dick Smith, who had created the iconic makeup for Blair in The Exorcist.{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/academy-governors-awards-oprah-winfrey-255485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|title=The Academy Throws a Mini-Film Festival Tied to the Governors' Awards|author=Kilday, Gregg|access-date=September 26, 2017|date=October 31, 2011}} In 2013, Blair accepted a role in the comedy web series Whoa!, and has since appeared in the 2016 feature The Green Fairy, and the films Surge of Power: Revenge of the Sequel (2016) and the upcoming Landfill (post-production).

In 2022, Blair competed in season eight of The Masked Singer as "Scarecrow" which resembled a pumpkin-headed scarecrow. Before the first elimination on "Fright Night" could be announced, she interrupted Nick Cannon by declaring forfeit while claiming that her fellow contestants "Sir Bug a Boo" (who would be unmasked in the same episode to be Ray Parker Jr.) and "Snowstorm" (later unmasked in the following episode as Nikki Glaser) should face off. When unmasked, Blair did her praise for this show and stated that she wanted to talk about her animal charity called the Linda Blair WorldHeart Foundation Rescue and Wellness Center in light of the nation's animal crisis and to also annoy Ken Jeong as she claims that he annoys everyone on this show.

In October 2023, Blair reprised the role of Regan MacNeil during a cameo in The Exorcist: Believer.{{cite web | url=https://people.com/inside-that-surprise-exorcist-believer-cameo-exclusive-8348058 | title=Inside Linda Blair's Shocking 'Exorcist' Return: 'Nobody Had Any Idea What Was About to Happen' (Exclusive) }} In January 2025, Blair revealed that she was working on a memoir along with her intentions to restart her acting career.{{YouTube|d112wR_L7zs|"Exclaive Linda Blair Interview (The Exorcist, Scream): She's Dedicated Her Life to Animal Rights!"}}

At age 15, Blair dated Australian singer Rick Springfield, 25 years old at the time, whom she met during a concert at the Whisky a Go Go. She also dated Deep Purple and Trapeze bassist Glenn Hughes, and Neil Giraldo, guitarist and future husband of Pat Benatar. Between late 1979 and mid-1981, Blair dated Styx guitarist Tommy Shaw. Blair also dated Jim Dandy Mangrum of band Black Oak Arkansas. In the early 1990s, Blair was in a relationship with actor Wings Hauser.File:Linda Blair 2012 corp.jpgIn a 1982 interview accompanying a topless pictorial in Oui, Blair revealed that she found Rick James "very sexy". James, who was shown the piece by a member of his retinue, returned the compliment through an intermediary.{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/archive/despite-a-frightening-collapse-funkstar-rick-james-wont-let-anyone-rein-him-in-vol-18-no-21/|title=Despite a Frightening Collapse, Funkstar Rick James Won't Let Anyone Rein Him in – Vol. 18 No. 21|date=1982-11-22|work=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2017-11-04|language=en-US}} They dated for two years, and James wrote his hit song "Cold Blooded" about her. Speaking on their relationship in his book Glow: The Autobiography of Rick James, he said: "Linda was incredible. A free spirit. A beautiful mind. A mind-blowing body. She liked getting high and getting down as much as I did. We posed topless for a photograph that showed up everywhere. We didn't care. We were doing our own thing our own way. It was a love affair that I hoped would last. It didn't." James revealed that he found out Blair had been pregnant by him, and had an abortion without his knowledge.{{Cite news|url=http://www.vulture.com/2014/07/rick-james-memoir-moments-glow.html|title=The 12 Most Rick James–y Moments in Rick James's New Memoir, Glow|date=2014-07-11|work=Vulture|access-date=2017-12-13|language=en}}

On December 20, 1977, at 18 years old, she was arrested for drug possession and conspiracy to sell drugs.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/21/archives/linda-blair-and-31-held-in-drug-case.html|title=Linda Blair and 31 Held in Drug Case |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 21, 1977}} She pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of conspiracy to possess cocaine, in exchange for three years' probation. She was also required to make at least twelve major public appearances to tell young people about the dangers of drug abuse.{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19790906&id=oLAwAAAAIBAJ&pg=7058,2188884|title=Actress Linda Blair Gets Probation in Drug Case|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger |date=September 6, 1979}}

Blair supports animal welfare. She was a vegetarian for 13 years, before becoming a vegan in 2001. In that year, she co-authored the book Going Vegan!.{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/lunch-with-linda-blair-20131218-2zlv6.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|title=Lunch with... Linda Blair|date=December 21, 2013|access-date=September 28, 2017 |last=Quinn |first=Karl}} In 2004, she founded the Linda Blair WorldHeart Foundation, a nonprofit organization that serves to rehabilitate and adopt rescue animals.{{cite web |title=About us |website=Linda Blair WorldHeart Foundation |url=https://www.lindablairworldheart.org/about-us/ |access-date=20 January 2024}}

She believes in the paranormal.{{cite news |title=Linda Blair |work=Fortean Times |url=https://subscribe.forteantimes.com/blog/linda-blair/ |access-date=20 January 2024 }}

In 2014, Blair revealed that she was treated for an umbilical hernia.{{cite web|url=http://www.thedoctorstv.com/articles/2600-linda-blair-s-health-scare|work=The Doctors|title=Linda Blair's Health Scare|date=April 15, 2014|access-date=September 28, 2017}} {{as of|2015}}, she lived in Coto de Caza, California.{{cite web|url=https://www.snowindustrynews.com/articles/bode-miller-selling-coto-de-caza-home-for-49-million/|work=Snow Industry News|title=Bode Miller Selling Coto de Caza Home for $4.9 Million|date=October 21, 2015|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193434/https://www.snowindustrynews.com/articles/bode-miller-selling-coto-de-caza-home-for-49-million/|archive-date=2017-09-28|url-status=dead}}

• List of animal rights advocates

{{reflist}}

{{notelist}}

• {{cite book|last=Lee|first=Jason|editor1=O'Connor, Jane|editor2=Mercer, John|year=2017|title=Childhood and Celebrity|chapter=The Devil You Don't Know?: The rise and fall and rise of Linda Blair|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn= 978-1-317-51895-2}}
• {{cite book|last=Walters|first=Suzanna Danuta|title=Reel Knockouts: Violent Women in Film|chapter=The (R)evolution of Women-In-Prison Films|pages=104–123|editor1=McCaughey, Martha|editor2=King, Neal|isbn= 978-0-292-77837-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TgGAgAAQBAJ|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=2010}}
• {{cite book|last=Levine|first=Elana|year=2007|publisher=Duke University Press|title=Wallowing in Sex: The New Sexual Culture of 1970s American Television|isbn= 978-0-822-33919-9 }}
• {{cite book|last=Weldon|first=Michael|year=1996|publisher=Macmillan|title=The Psychotronic Video Guide to Film|isbn= 978-0-312-13149-4}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Young|editor-first=R.G. |title=The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film: Ali Baba to Zombies|year=2000|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn= 978-1-557-83269-6}}

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• {{IMDb name}}
• [http://www.lindablairworldheart.com/ Linda Blair World Heart Foundation]
• {{Instagram|thereallindablair}}

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