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Lindsaeineae

{{Short description|Suborder of ferns}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image=Fern Chatswood ground.jpg

|image_caption=Lindsaea linearis

|taxon=Lindsaeineae

|authority=Lehtonen & Tuomisto

|subdivision_ranks=Families

|subdivision_ref=

|subdivision=* Cystodiaceae

|type_genus=Lindsaea

|type_genus_authority=Dryand. ex Sm.

}}

Lindsaeineae is a suborder of ferns (Polypodiopsida), order Polypodiales, created by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016). It consists of two monogeneric families plus the larger Lindsaeaceae with seven genera, and the suborder contains about 237 species overall. It corresponds to Lindsaeaceae sensu Smith 2016.{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=Alan R.|author2=Kathleen M. Pryer|author3=Eric Schuettpelz|author4=Petra Korall|author5=Harald Schneider|author6=Paul G. Wolf|year=2006|title= A classification for extant ferns|url=https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/95/Smith_et_al_2006.pdf|journal=Taxon|volume=55|issue=3|pages=705–731|doi=10.2307/25065646|jstor=25065646}}

Description

The rhizomes are short to long, creeping but rarely ascending, covered with non-clathrate scales (rarely hairs). The petioles are single, rarely double (sometimes several fusing into two in the upper part of the stipe). They contain vascular bundles and the sori are marginal to sub-marginal, generally protected by laminar true indusia (rarely marginal pseudo-indusia or both).

Taxonomy

Lindsaeineae are placed within the Polypodiales and are phylogenetically related to the other five suborders as shown in this cladogram:{{cite journal|last1=Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group|title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns|journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|date=November 2016|volume=54|issue=6|pages=563–603|doi=10.1111/jse.12229|s2cid=39980610|doi-access=free}}

{{clade

|label1=Polypodiales

|1={{clade

| 1={{clade

| 1=Saccolomatineae

| 2=Lindsaeineae}}

| 2={{clade

| 1=Pteridiineae

| 2={{clade

| 1=Dennstaedtiineae

| 2={{clade

| 1=Aspleniineae

| 2=Polypodiineae

}}}}}}

}}}}

= Subdivision =

Lindsaeineae contains three families:

The three families constituting the Lindsaeineae are related as follows:

{{clade

|label1=Lindsaeineae

|1={{clade

|1=Cystodiaceae

|2={{clade

|1=Lonchitidaceae

|2=Lindsaeaceae}}

}}}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin|30em}}

  • {{cite journal|last1=Chase|first1=Mark W.|author-link1=Mark W. Chase|last2=Reveal|first2=James L.|author-link2=James L. Reveal|year=2009|title=A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=161|pages=122–127|issue=2|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x|doi-access=free}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Christenhusz|first1=M. J. M.|author-link1=Christenhusz|last2=Zhang|first2=X. C.|last3=Schneider|first3=H.|title=A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns|journal=Phytotaxa|date=18 February 2011|volume=19|issue=1|pages=7|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2|ref={{harvid|Christenhusz et al|2011}}|citeseerx=10.1.1.222.1337}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=Maarten J.M. |author-link1=Christenhusz|last2=Chase |first2=Mark W. |author-link2=Mark W. Chase|year=2014 |title=Trends and concepts in fern classification |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=113 |issue=4|pages=571–594 |doi=10.1093/aob/mct299 |pmid=24532607 |pmc=3936591}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz|first1=Maarten JM|last2=Byng|first2= J. W. |author-link1=Maarten Christenhusz|author-link2=James W. Byng|name-list-style=amp |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal |last= Lehtonen|first= Samuli|title=Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=e24851 |year=2011 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0024851 |pmid=22022365 |pmc=3192703|bibcode= 2011PLoSO...624851L|doi-access= free}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Pryer |first1=Kathleen M. |last2=Schneider |first2=Harald |last3=Smith |first3=Alan R. |last4=Cranfill |first4=Raymond |last5=Wolf |first5=Paul G. |last6=Hunt |first6=Jeffrey S. |last7=Sipes |first7=Sedonia D. |year=2001 |title=Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants |journal=Nature |volume=409 |issue=6820|pages=618–622 |doi=10.1038/35054555 |pmid=11214320|ref={{harvid|Pryer et al|2001}} |bibcode=2001Natur.409..618S|s2cid=4367248 }}
  • {{cite book|editor1-last=Ranker |editor1-first=Tom A. |editor2-last=Haufler |editor2-first=Christopher H. |title=Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=js9JnwEACAAJ|date= 2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-87411-3}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Schneider|first1=Harald|last2=Schuettpelz|first2=Eric|last3=Pryer|first3=Kathleen M.|last4=Cranfill|first4=Raymond|last5=Magallón|first5=Susana|last6=Lupia|first6=Richard|title=Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms|journal=Nature|date=1 April 2004|volume=428|issue=6982|pages=553–557|doi=10.1038/nature02361|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8643636|pmid=15058303 |ref={{harvid|Schneider et al|2004}}|bibcode=2004Natur.428..553S|s2cid=4395350 |doi-access=}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Schneider|first1=Harald|last2=Smith|first2=Alan R.|last3=Pryer|first3=Kathleen M.|title=Is Morphology Really at Odds with Molecules in Estimating Fern Phylogeny?|journal=Systematic Botany|date=1 July 2009|volume=34|issue=3|pages=455–475|doi=10.1600/036364409789271209|s2cid=85855934|ref={{harvid|Schneider et al|2009}}}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Alan R. |last2=Pryer |first2=Kathleen M. |last3=Schuettpelz |first3=Eric |last4=Korall |first4=Petra |last5=Schneider |first5=Harald |last6=Wolf |first6=Paul G. |title= Fern classification|url=http://pryerlab.biology.duke.edu/uploads/media_items/smith-et-al-2008.original.pdf|pages=417–467 |ref={{harvid|Smith et al|2008}}}}, in {{harvtxt|Ranker|Haufler|2008}}

{{Refend}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q30109433}}{{Fern_classification}}

Category:Polypodiales