Line 10 (Madrid Metro)

{{short description|Rapid transit line of the Madrid Metro}}

{{Redirect|Suburbano|the Greater Mexico City service|Tren Suburbano}}

{{Infobox rail line

| box_width =

| name = {{rint|madrid|10}} Line 10

| other_name =

| native_name = Línea 10

| native_name_lang = es

| color = {{rail color|Madrid Metro|10}}

| logo =

| logo_width = 100px

| logo_alt =

| image = Begoña station.JPG

| image_width =

| image_alt = Begoña station, located beneath the Cuatro Torres Business Area (CTBA)

| caption = Begoña station, located beneath the Cuatro Torres Business Area (CTBA)

| type = Rapid transit

| system = Madrid Metro

| status =

| locale = Madrid

| start = {{MdM|Hospital Infanta Sofía}}

| end = {{MdM|Puerta del Sur}}

| stations = 31

| routes =

| daily_ridership =

| ridership2 =

| planopen =

| open = {{Start date and age|1961|df=y}}

| yearcommenced =

| yearcompleted =

| close =

| event1label =

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| event3 =

| owner = CRTM

| operator = CRTM

| character = Underground

| depot =

| stock = AnsaldoBreda 7000, 9000

| linelength_km = 36.514

| tracklength_km =

| tracks =

| gauge = {{RailGauge|1445mm|lk=on}}

| old_gauge =

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| minradius =

| racksystem =

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| website = {{URL|www.metromadrid.es/en/linea/linea-10}}

| map = {{Line 10 (Madrid Metro)}}

| map_state = collapsed

| embedded =

}}

Image:Madrid Metro Line 10.svg

Line 10 of the Madrid Metro is a rapid transit line in Madrid that is actually the product of two formerly separate lines. Today the route begins at {{MdM|Hospital Infanta Sofía}} (San Sebastián de los Reyes) and ends at {{MdM|Puerta del Sur}} (Alcorcón). Passengers must transfer at {{MdM|Tres Olivos}} between the "line 10A" segment, which covers the portion of the route south of the station, and "line 10B," which extends north to Hospital Infanta Sofía.

Line 10 provides access to the Cuatro Torres Business Area at {{MdM|Begoña}} station, the AZCA at {{MdM|Nuevos Ministerios}}, as well as the Chamartín Railway station, Plaza de Castilla, Plaza de España, Principe Pío and Casa de Campo. The line links the towns of Alcobendas and San Sebastián de los Reyes with Madrid.

History

=Origins=

The line is the product of two lines, the former Line 8 from {{MdM|Fuencarral}} to Nuevos Ministerios and the former Suburbano (also known as Line S) from {{MdM|Alonso Martínez}} to {{MdM|Aluche}}, this section being named line 10 in the 1980s, and formerly operated by FEVE until the management of Line S was transferred to the Community of Madrid. In the 1990s, Madrid planned for these two lines to become one, but there was a problem in that Line 8 used wider train sets than Line S. As a remedy, Madrid decided to rebuild the Suburbano section to fit the large-profile rolling stock, a project that took five years to complete. This project removed all island platforms, widened tunnels, and modernized stations. The section between Alonso Martinez and Nuevos Ministerios was completely built, with an intermediate station at {{MdM|Gregorio Marañón}}. While this project was in progress the line was extended from the new Casa de Campo station to {{MdM|Colonia Jardín}}. The former section between Casa de Campo and Aluche was transferred to Line 5, which now terminates at Casa de Campo.

=Southern extension=

On 11 April 2003, Line 10 was extended to {{MdM|Puerta del Sur}} where it meets Line 12 (also known as Metro-Sur). The last two stations on this extension are in fact outside Madrid and in the town of Alcorcón. {{MdM|Joaquín Vilumbrales}} is also unique to this line and it is one of the few stations to have an island platform instead of side platforms. On 22 December 2006, {{MdM|Aviación Española}} was opened as an infill station between {{MdM|Colonia Jardín}} and {{MdM|Cuatro Vientos}}. This station was opened to serve the nearby Aircraft Museum and is named after it. On 26 April 2007, the line was extended north from Fuencarral to Hospital del Norte (Hospital Infanta Sofía as of August 2008).

The station after Fuencarral, {{MdM|Tres Olivos}} is a transfer station between the regular line ("line 10A") and the northern extension or otherwise known as MetroNorte("line 10B"); the segment from Tres Olivos to Hospital Infanta Sofía.

Future

File:Casa de Campo station.JPG terminates.]]

Proposed plans for Line 10 include the building of a new station between Colonia Jardín and Aviación Española called {{MdM|Dario Gazapo}}. Also there are plans to extend the line from Puerta del Sur to {{MdM|Mostoles Central}} and further onto the new Xanadu Shopping Centre. However, this is unlikely because Metro Sur already reaches Mostoles from Puerta Del Sur, but via {{MdM|Alcorcón}}.

Stations

class="wikitable"
Municipality

!District

!Station

!Opened

!Zone

!Collections

rowspan=3|San Sebastián de los Reyes

|

|{{MdM|Hospital Infanta Sofía}} {{access icon}}

2007B1
|{{MdM|Reyes Católicos}} {{access icon}}2007B1
|{{MdM|Baunatal}} {{access icon}}2007B1
rowspan=4|Alcobendas

|

|{{MdM|Manuel de Falla}} {{access icon}}

2007B1
|{{MdM|Marqués de la Valdavia}} {{access icon}}2007B1
|{{MdM|La Moraleja}} {{access icon}}2007B1
|{{MdM|La Granja}} {{access icon}}2007B1
rowspan=22|Madrid

|rowspan=5|Fuencarral-El Pardo

|{{MdM|Ronda de la Comunicación}} {{access icon}}

2007A
{{MdM|Las Tablas}} {{access icon}}2007AMetro Ligero: {{rint|madrid|ml-1}}
{{MdM|Montecarmelo}} {{access icon}}2007A
{{MdM|Tres Olivos}} {{access icon}}2007A
{{MdM|Fuencarral}}1982A
Fuencarral-El Pardo / Chamartín

|{{MdM|Begoña}}

1982A
Chamartín

|{{MdM|Chamartín}} {{access icon}}

1967ACercanías Madrid: {{rint|madrid|c-1}} {{rint|madrid|c-2}} {{rint|madrid|c-3}} {{rint|madrid|c-4}} {{rint|madrid|c-7}} {{rint|madrid|c-8}} {{rint|madrid|c-10}}
Renfe Media Distancia: 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 86
Renfe Operadora: AVE, Avlo, Alvia
Ouigo España
rowspan=3|Chamartín / Tetuán

|{{MdM|Plaza de Castilla}} {{access icon}}

1961AMadrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|1}} {{rint|madrid|9}}
{{MdM|Cuzco}}1982A
{{MdM|Santiago Bernabéu}}1982A
Chamartín / Tetuán / Chamberí

|{{MdM|Nuevos Ministerios}} {{access icon}}

1979AMadrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|6}} {{rint|madrid|8}}
Cercanías Madrid: {{rint|madrid|c-1}} {{rint|madrid|c-2}} {{rint|madrid|c-3}} {{rint|madrid|c-4}} {{rint|madrid|c-7}} {{rint|madrid|c-8}} {{rint|madrid|c-10}}
Renfe Media Distancia: 53
Chamartín / Chamberí

|{{MdM|Gregorio Marañón}} {{access icon}}

1998AMadrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|7}}
Chamberí / Centro

|{{MdM|Alonso Martínez}}

1944AMadrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|4}} {{rint|madrid|5}}
Centro

|{{MdM|Tribunal}} {{access icon}}

1919AMadrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|1}}
Centro / Moncloa-Aravaca

|{{MdM|Plaza de España}} {{access icon}}

1925AMadrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|2}} {{rint|madrid|3}}
rowspan=2|Moncloa-Aravaca

|{{MdM|Príncipe Pío}} {{access icon}}

1925AMadrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|6}} {{rint|madrid|ramal}}
Cercanías Madrid: {{rint|madrid|c-1}} {{rint|madrid|c-7}} {{rint|madrid|c-10}}
Renfe Media Distancia: 13, 16
{{MdM|Lago}} {{access icon}}1961A
rowspan=2|Moncloa-Aravaca / Latina

|{{MdM|Batán}} {{access icon}}

1961A
{{MdM|Casa de Campo}} {{access icon}}2002AMadrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|5}}
rowspan=3|Latina

|{{MdM|Colonia Jardín}} {{access icon}}

2002AMetro Ligero: {{rint|madrid|ml-2}} {{rint|madrid|ml-3}}
{{MdM|Aviación Española}} {{access icon}}2006A
{{MdM|Cuatro Vientos}} {{access icon}}2003ACercanías Madrid: {{rint|madrid|c-5}}
rowspan=2|Alcorcón

|

|{{MdM|Joaquín Vilumbrales}} {{access icon}}

2003B1
|{{MdM|Puerta del Sur}} {{access icon}}2003B1Madrid Metro: {{rint|madrid|12}}

Rolling stock

Line 10A uses 6-car trains of class 7000, and line 10B uses 3 car trains of class 9000.

Some Line 10 units are sometimes used for Line 7 service.

See also

{{Clear}}

{{Portal|Spain|Trains|Transport|Engineering}}

References

{{reflist}}

  • {{cite book|last=Schwandl|first=Robert|title=Metros in Spain|date=2001|publisher=Capital Transport|location=Harrow Weald, Middlesex|isbn=185414-242-9|pages=47–49}}