Lingayen Airport
{{short description|Airport in Pangasinan, Philippines}}
{{Infobox airport
| name = Lingayen Airport
| nativename = Paliparan ng Lingayen
Pagtayaban ti Lingayen
| IATA =
| ICAO = RPUG
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_label = Lingayen
Airport
| pushpin_label_position = left
| type = Public
| operator = Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines
| city-served = Lingayen, Pangasinan
| elevation-f = 7
| elevation-m = 2
| coordinates = {{Coord|16|02|06.21|N|120|14|29.81|E}}
| metric-elev = yes
| metric-rwy = yes
| r1-number = 08/26
| r1-length-f = 3,422
| r1-length-m = 1,043
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| stat-year = 2014
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 20,859
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data =
| stat3-header = Metric tonnes of cargo
| stat3-data = 0
| footnotes = Source: World Aero Data {{cite web|url=http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=RP99287&sch=RPUG |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130217013157/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=RP99287&sch=RPUG |url-status=usurped |archive-date=February 17, 2013 |title=Lingayen – Rpug |publisher=World Aero Data |accessdate=2019-08-31}}
Statistics from the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines.{{Cite web |date=July 23, 2015 |title=Passenger Statistics 2014 |url=http://www.caap.gov.ph/index.php/downloads/finish/13-statistics/5293-aircraft-movement-cy-2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195713/http://www.caap.gov.ph/index.php/downloads/finish/13-statistics/5293-aircraft-movement-cy-2014 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |accessdate=August 16, 2015 |df=mdy-all}}
}}
Lingayen Airport (Filipino: Paliparan ng Lingayen, Ilocano: Pagtayaban ti Lingayen) {{airport codes||RPUG}} is the airport serving the general area of Lingayen, the capital of the province of Pangasinan in the Philippines. It is one of two airports in the province: the other being Rosales Airport. It is classified as a community airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines. The airport was built by the Americans in 1945.
History
During World War II, "Lingayen Airfield" was located at the town of Lingayen, parallel to the beach running roughly east to west along Lingayen Gulf. The airfield was also known as "Lingayen Aerodrome" or "Lingayen Field".
The airfield was built prior to the war by the Americans (possibly Philippine Army). It was used as a landing field by US pilots flying familiarization flights in North Luzon. A Philippine Army contingent (most likely the troops of the 21st Division) was also stationed in the area. When the Japanese struck Clark and Iba Fields on December 8, 1941, some of the USAAC pilots landed their P-40s at Lingayen.
The airfield was seized by the Japanese army when they landed at Lingayen Gulf on 25 December 1941. During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, the airfield was extensively used by Japanese Army and Navy aircraft, flying from Formosa and Japan.
After the American landing at Lingayen Gulf on 9 January 1945, this area was liberated on the first day. The airfield was repaired and improved, including a portion on the beach built by the 836th Engineer Aviation Battalion, and Filipino labor, using 'sawali' (woven palm fronds) with marston matting over top to form the surface of the runway, to keep the sand down. The repairs were completed in late February 1945 and it was immediately put into use by fighter and tactical reconnaissance squadrons, and was capable of handling B-25 and larger aircraft. Lingayen Airfield was also used as an emergency field for damaged bombers returning from strikes on Formosa that were too damaged to reach Clark Field.
With the end of the war, the runways of the airfield were shortened, and it became the small regional airport which it is today.
=Units assigned to Lingayen Airfield=
- 309th Bombardment Wing (29 May-12 October 1945)
- 38th Bombardment Group (30 January-25 July 1945)
- 35th Fighter Group (10–19 April 1945)
- 49th Fighter Group (25 February-16 August 1945)
- 475th Fighter Group (20 April-8 August 1945)
- 547th Night Fighter Squadron (18 January-13 August 1945)
Incidents and accidents
- On May 12, 2008, at 10:25 a.m., a Cessna training aircraft piloted by an Indian student pilot crash-landed at the airport. No deaths were reported.{{Cite web |title=Cessna Plane Piloted by Indian Student Crashes in Philippines |url=http://www.indianaviationnews.net/careers/2008/05/cessna-plane-piloted-by-indian-student-crashes-in-philippines.html |access-date=2022-02-14 |website=Aviation India}}
- On February 8, 2011, a Cessna 150 training aircraft crash-landed after hitting the perimeter fence. The student trainees were injured and taken to hospital.{{Cite news |date=29 January 2012 |title=2 Hurt in Plane-Trike Collision in Lingayen |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/01/28/12/2-hurt-plane-trike-collision-lingayen |access-date=2022-02-14}}{{Cite news |last=Visperas |first=Eva |date=9 February 2011 |title=Cessna Plane Crash-Lands in Lingayen Airport |work=Philstar.com |url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=655653&publicationSubCategoryId=67 |url-status=dead |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120909172248/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=655653&publicationSubCategoryId=67 |archive-date=9 September 2012}}{{Cite news |date=8 February 2011 |title=Plane Burns at Lingayen Airport; 2 Hurt |work=GMA News Online |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/212482/news/regions/plane-burns-at-lingayen-airport-2-hurt |access-date=2019-08-31}}
- On January 27, 2012, a Cessna 152 training aircraft carrying a flight instructor and a student slammed into a tricycle on take-off at the airport.
- On March 30, 2025, a Cessna training aircraft crashed following take-off outside the airport, killing its two occupants.{{Cite news |date=March 30, 2025 |title=Training aircraft crashes in Lingayen — two pilots dead |work=Daily Tribune |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2025/03/30/training-aircraft-crashes-in-lingayen-two-pilots-dead |access-date=March 30, 2025}}
See also
References
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. {{ISBN|0-89201-092-4}}.
- [http://www.pacificwrecks.com www.pacificwrecks.com]
{{Airports in the Philippines}}
{{USAAF 5th Air Force World War II}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in the Philippines
Category:Military history of the Philippines during World War II
Category:Airports in the Philippines
Category:Transportation in Pangasinan