Linqing
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Linqing
|official_name =
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|临清市}}}}
|other_name = Lintsing, Lin-ch'ing
|nickname =
|settlement_type = County-level city
|total_type =
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|image_skyline = Gcnanyunhe.JPG
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|image_caption = Junction of the "Lu Canal" and "Southern Canal" sections of the Grand Canal at Linqing
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|coordinates = {{coord|36|50|58|N|115|42|22|E|region:CN-37_type:city(143000)|display=inline,title}}
|pushpin_map = China Shandong
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Shandong
|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Shandong
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Liaocheng
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|seat_type = Municipal seat
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|area_footnotes ={{cite web
|url = https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/
|script-title=zh:最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com
|publisher = hongheiku
|language = Chinese
|access-date = 2021-01-12}}
|area_total_km2 = 950
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|population_as_of = 2019
|population_footnotes ={{cite web
|url = https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/
|script-title=zh:最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com
|publisher = hongheiku
|language = Chinese
|access-date = 2021-01-12}}
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|population_total = 759100
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|timezone = China Standard
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|postal_code =252600
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File:Nieuhof-Ambassade-vers-la-Chine-1665_0809.tif
Linqing ({{zh|s={{linktext|临|清}} |t=臨清 |p=Línqīng}}) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Liaocheng in western Shandong Province, China.
Geography and climate
File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-14.jpg, 1953)]]
It is located north-northwest of Liaocheng. The city is situated at the confluence of the Wei River and the Grand Canal. It is {{convert|380|km}} from Beijing on the Beijing–Kowloon railway line to Hong Kong. Elevation within Linqing County ranges from {{convert|29|to|38|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The area of the county is {{convert|955|km2|abbr=on}}.
The annual average temperature is {{convert|12.8|C}}, the highest recorded temperature {{convert|41.4|C|0}}, and the lowest recorded temperature {{convert|−22.1|C|0}}. Annual mean precipitation is {{convert|590.4|mm|abbr=on}}. There are 205 frost-free days per year on average and the average annual sunshine is 2661 hours.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Linqing, elevation {{convert|34|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 3.8
|Feb high C = 7.3
|Mar high C = 15.3
|Apr high C = 20.7
|May high C = 26.9
|Jun high C = 31.9
|Jul high C = 32.1
|Aug high C = 30.3
|Sep high C = 26.8
|Oct high C = 21.0
|Nov high C = 12.8
|Dec high C = 5.6
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = 1.2
|Mar mean C = 8.6
|Apr mean C = 14.4
|May mean C = 20.7
|Jun mean C = 25.5
|Jul mean C = 27.0
|Aug mean C = 25.3
|Sep mean C = 20.5
|Oct mean C = 14.2
|Nov mean C = 6.7
|Dec mean C = -0.3
|Jan low C = -6.2
|Feb low C = -3.3
|Mar low C = 3.0
|Apr low C = 8.7
|May low C = 14.9
|Jun low C = 19.9
|Jul low C = 23.0
|Aug low C = 21.6
|Sep low C = 16.0
|Oct low C = 9.1
|Nov low C = 2.1
|Dec low C = -4.5
|Jan record high C = 16.4 |Jan record low C = -20.6
|Feb record high C = 23.4 |Feb record low C = -15.7
|Mar record high C = 28.4 |Mar record low C = -8.9
|Apr record high C = 33.5 |Apr record low C = -1.2
|May record high C = 38.0 |May record low C = 4.6
|Jun record high C = 41.5 |Jun record low C = 10.6
|Jul record high C = 40.7 |Jul record low C = 16.4
|Aug record high C = 36.6 |Aug record low C = 12.6
|Sep record high C = 37.5 |Sep record low C = 5.3
|Oct record high C = 33.2 |Oct record low C = -3.7
|Nov record high C = 27.2 |Nov record low C = -17.4
|Dec record high C = 19.8 |Dec record low C = -17.6
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 3.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 9.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 9.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 31.0
|May precipitation mm = 45.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 70.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 138.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 129.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 31.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 16.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 4.1
|Jan humidity = 61
|Feb humidity = 57
|Mar humidity = 54
|Apr humidity = 59
|May humidity = 63
|Jun humidity = 61
|Jul humidity = 77
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 68
|Nov humidity = 67
|Dec humidity = 65
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 1.9
|Feb precipitation days = 2.8
|Mar precipitation days = 2.7
|Apr precipitation days = 5.1
|May precipitation days = 6.4
|Jun precipitation days = 8.0
|Jul precipitation days = 10.5
|Aug precipitation days = 9.5
|Sep precipitation days = 6.3
|Oct precipitation days = 5.2
|Nov precipitation days = 4.1
|Dec precipitation days = 2.3
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 148.2
|Feb sun = 155.7
|Mar sun = 210.8
|Apr sun = 233.0
|May sun = 262.9
|Jun sun = 235.3
|Jul sun = 205.2
|Aug sun = 202.5
|Sep sun = 192.6
|Oct sun = 184.2
|Nov sun = 156.1
|Dec sun = 147.5
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 48
| Feb percentsun = 51
| Mar percentsun = 57
| Apr percentsun = 59
| May percentsun = 60
| Jun percentsun = 54
| Jul percentsun = 46
| Aug percentsun = 49
| Sep percentsun = 52
| Oct percentsun = 54
| Nov percentsun = 52
| Dec percentsun = 49
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 2.8
|Feb snow days = 2.7
|Mar snow days = 0.8
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0.9
|Dec snow days = 2.2
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=12 August 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =12 August 2023}}
}}
History and economy
Linqing has played an important role in the history of China. In Ming and Qing times it was a great center for the distribution of textiles, grain and bricks and is also famous as the place where the tiles of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City were produced. Today the city's flourishing economy is based on a number of light industrial enterprises.
Aside from the Grand Canal, sights include a distinctive promontory, a stupa ({{zh|s={{linktext|舍|利|塔}}|p=Shèlì Tǎ}}), a Ming-dynasty Hui mosques (Linqing Northern Mosque, {{zh|labels=no |s={{linktext|临|清|清|真|北|寺}}|p=Línqīng Qīngzhēn Běisì}}, Linqing Eastern Mosque, {{zh|s={{linktext|临|清|清|真|东|寺}}|p=Línqīng Qīngzhēn Dōngsì}}), and ruins of the old customs house ({{zh|labels=no |s={{linktext|钞|关}}|p=Chāo Guān}}), Linqing City Museum (in a historical building ensemble known as the {{zh|labels=no |s={{linktext|鳌|头|矶}}|p=Áo Tóu Jī}}). In particular, the Sheli Pagoda near the Grand Canal is a well-known local landmark.
Administrative divisions
As of 2012, this city is divided to four subdistricts, eight towns and three townships.{{cite web
|url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/182.html
|script-title=zh:聊城市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org
|publisher = XZQH
|language = zh
|access-date = 2012-05-24}}
;Subdistricts
valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
|
;Towns
valign="top"|
|valign="top"| |
;Townships
- Jinhaozhuang Township ({{lang|zh-hans|金郝庄乡}})
- Daiwan Township ({{lang|zh-hans|戴湾乡}})
- Shangdian Township ({{lang|zh-hans|尚店乡}})
Population
= Demographics =
The city proper has about {{formatnum:143000}} residents (January 2000), whereas Linqing as a whole had {{formatnum:709328}} inhabitants in 1999.{{in lang|en}} National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in [http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis/work/downloads/faqs/1999_pop_faq.html China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS]
Ecclesiastical history
Once visited by the missionary and sinologist Matteo Ricci, Linqing has been the seat of a Latin Catholic Mission sui juris of Linqing / Lintsing since it was split off from the Apostolic Vicariate of Tsinanfu on 24 June 1927.
It was promoted to Apostolic prefecture of Linqing / Lintsing / Lintsingen(sis) (Latin) (pre-diocesan jurisdiction, not entitled to a titular bishop) on 5 April 1931.
It remains exempt, i.e. directly dependent on the Holy See and its missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. The see has been vacant, without Apostolic administrator, since the third incumbent's death in 1981.http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/lint0.htm GCatholic
= Ordinaries =
(all Latin Rite)
;''Ecclesiastical Superior(s)
none available
;Apostolic Prefects
(Chinese secular priests)
- Father Gaspar Hu Xiu-shen ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|胡修身}}) (1931.03.30 – retired 1940), died 1945
- Fr. Joseph Li Chao-gui ({{lang|zh-hant|李朝貴}}) (1940.11.22 – death 1948)
- Fr. Paul Li Ben-liang ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|李本良}}) (1949.11.18 – death 1981)
Notable natives
- Ming dynasty poet Xie Zhen
- National Revolution Army general Zhang Zizhong
- Indologist, linguist, paleographer, historian and writer Ji Xianlin
See also
References
Sources and external links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011900/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2005/e200508/n78.htm Article on Linqing from China Today, no.78 (2005)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070428040216/http://www.linqing.gov.cn/ Official website of Linqing city government (in Chinese)]
- [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/lint0.htm GCatholic Catholic missionary jurisdictions]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130814122535/http://www.lq-city.com.cn/linqing/lqgk.htm Another Linqing site (in Chinese), but with pictures]
{{County-level divisions of Shandong}}
{{Authority control}}