Lionel Van Praag
{{Short description|Australian speedway rider}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2014}}
{{Infobox speedway rider
| name= Lionel Van Praag
{{small|{{nobold|GM}}}}
| image = Lionel van Praag 1946.jpg
| caption = Lionel van Praag, 9 February 1946, by Ray Olson
| nationality = Australian
| birth_date = 17 December 1908
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|5|15|1908|12|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = Sydney
| death_place = Greenslopes, Queensland
| years1 = 1931–1939
| career1 = Wembley Lions
| years2 = 1947
| career2 = New Cross Rangers
| indivyear1 = 1936
| indivhonour1 = World Champion
| indivyear2 = 1941
| indivhonour2 = NSW State Champion
| indivyear3 = 1947
| indivhonour3 = Victorian State Champion
| teamyear1 = 1932
| teamhonour1 = National League Champion
| teamyear2 = 1931, 1932
| teamhonour2 = National Trophy Winner
| teamyear3 = 1931
| teamhonour3 = Southern League Champion
| teamyear4 = 1932, 1933, 1947
| teamhonour4 = London Cup
}}
Lionel Maurice Van Praag, GM (17 December 1908 – 15 May 1987) was an Australian motorcycle speedway champion, who won the inaugural Speedway World Championship in London on 10 September 1936.{{cite book |last=Bamford |first=Robert |last2=Shailes |first2=Glynn |date=2002 |title=A History of the World Speedway Championship |publisher=Tempus |pages=14–26 |isbn=0-7524-2402-5 }} Van Praag's victory saw him established as Australia's first ever motorsport World Champion.{{cite book|last=Montague|first=Trevor|title=The A-Z of Sport|year=2004|page=532|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=0-316-72645-1}}
1931 UK Southern League Champion
In his first full season in British speedway, Lionel was a member of the Wembley Lions team that won the last ever Southern League and the National Trophy in 1931.
1932 UK National League Champion
Lionel won the inaugural National League title in 1932 with the Wembley Lions
1936 World Speedway Final
=Circumstances=
Lionel won the run-off for the Speedway World Championship against Eric Langton in 1936 in somewhat controversial circumstances. The Championship was decided by bonus points accumulated in previous rounds. Despite being unbeaten in the final, Bluey Wilkinson was not crowned Champion. Bonus points accumulated by Van Praag and Langton took them to the top of the standings and into a run-off (match race).
=The Match Race=
As they lined up at the tapes, Langton broke them which would ordinarily lead to disqualification. However, Van Praag stated he did not want to win the title by default and insisted that a race should take place. At the restart Langton made it to the first bend in front and led until the final bend on the last lap when Van Praag darted through the smallest of gaps to win by less than wheel length.Chaplin, John (1990) Speedway Special, {{ISBN|0-9515857-0-3}}, p. 109–114
=Controversy=
Afterwards, controversial allegations were abound that the two riders had 'fixed' the match race, deciding between them that the first person to the first bend would win the race and the Championship and split the prize money; Langton led into the first bend but was overtaken by Van Praag. Van Praag reportedly paid Langton £50 "conscience money" after the race for going back on the agreement.
Australia
{{unreferencedsect|date=August 2024}}
Van Praag was also a successful rider in his home country, though he never won the Australian Championship, finishing second in 1941 (3 laps), 1946 (3 laps), and 1947 (2 & 3 laps), as well as finishing third in 1940 (3 laps). He won the NSW State Championship in 1941 at the Sydney Sports Ground and the Victorian Championship in 1947.
Van Praag also represented Australia in test matches at home against England on numerous occasions at tracks around the country including the Sydney Showground, Sydney Sports Ground, Wayville Showground (Adelaide), Claremont Speedway (Perth) and the Exhibition Speedway in Melbourne.
World Final appearances
- 1936 – {{Flagicon|GBR}} London, Wembley Stadium – Winner – 14pts plus 12 bonus pts (won run-off)
- 1937 – {{Flagicon|GBR}} London, Wembley Stadium – 7th – 6pts + 11 bonus pts
- 1938 – {{Flagicon|GBR}} London, Wembley Stadium – 4th – 11pts + 7 bonus pts
World War II
Van Praag was awarded the George Medal for bravery during World War II, when a Royal Australian Air Force Douglas DC-2, in which he was second pilot was shot down, by two Japanese aircraft over the Sumba Strait in Indonesia.{{cite web |title=Honours and Awards: Lionel Van Praag |url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1543783 |website=Australian War Memorial |access-date=19 September 2023}}{{cite news |title=G.M. for Track Racer: Air Crew of Four Saved from Sharks |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=2 May 1942 |access-date=29 November 2014 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19420502/142/0005| via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} Van Praag, a sergeant at the time, and the aircraft captain, Flying Officer Noel Webster helped two colleagues—one semi-conscious and the other a non-swimmer—to shore after spending thirty hours in the water during which they had to fight off several shark attacks.Douglas Gillison. Royal Australian Air Force 1939–1942, Canberra, Australian War Memorial, 1962, p. 417Both Van Praag and Webster were awarded the George Medal; London Gazette, 1 May 1942, p. 1903[https://www.amazon.com/Douglas-DC-2-George-Medal-Webster-ebook/dp/B01GY9SVME#reader_B01GY9SVME Douglas DC-2 and George Medal: the flying career of Noel Webster RAAF GM] Amazon After the war, Van Praag participated in one more speedway championship, but retired in 1950 to concentrate on his career as a pilot.[http://www.adastra.adastron.com/people/lionel.htm Lionel Van Praag] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821124715/http://www.adastra.adastron.com/people/lionel.htm |date=21 August 2007 }}, Adastra Aerial Surveys, 20 June 2002.
Van Praag also appeared in the 1933 British film Money for Speed which starred John Loder, Ida Lupino, Cyril McLaglen and Moore Marriott. Ginger Lees, Frank Varey and speedway promoter Johnnie Hoskins also featured.{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0024346/|title=Money for Speed (1933)|publisher=The Internet Movie Database|access-date=1 October 2008}}
Personal life
In 1990, Van Praag was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame.[https://sahof.org.au/hall-of-fame-member/lionel-van-praag/ Sport Australia Hall of Fame – Lionel Van Praag]
In 2008, he was inducted into the Australian Speedway Hall of Fame.[http://www.speedwayaustralia.net.au/about/hall-of-fame/ Australian Speedway Hall of Fame]
Legacy
In 2000, the [http://www.planning.act.gov.au/tools_resources/place_search/place_names/place_names_committee Australian Capital Territory Place Names Committee ] named a street, Van Praag Circuit (ten weeks later renamed Van Praag Place), after him.[http://www.legislation.act.gov.au/di/2000-138/current/pdf/2000-138.pdf Australian Capital Territory Public Place Names Act 1989] Instrument No. 138 of 2000, 16 May 2000
Players cigarette cards
Van Praag is listed as number 45 of 50 in the 1930s Player's cigarette card collection.{{cite web |url=http://www.speedwaymuseumonline.co.uk/playerscigarettecards9.html|title=Speedway Riders|website=Speedway Museum Online|access-date=14 October 2021}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20170711022731/http://lionelvanpraag.com/Site/Welcome.html The Flying Dutchman] – lionelvanpraag.com
{{Speedway World Champions}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Praag, Lionel}}
Category:Australian speedway riders
Category:Individual Speedway World Champions
Category:Australian World War II pilots
Category:Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II
Category:Recipients of the George Medal
Category:Australian expatriate speedway riders in England
Category:New Cross Rangers riders
Category:Australian people of Dutch-Jewish descent
Category:Jewish Australian sportspeople