Lip Sync Battle

{{short description|American musical reality competition television series}}

{{context|date=November 2022}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}

{{Infobox television

| image = Lip Sync Battle logo.png

| caption = Logo for the first three seasons

| genre = Reality competition

| company = {{plainlist|Eight Million Plus Productions
Matador Content
Sunday Night Productions
Four Eyes Entertainment
Casey Patterson Entertainment}}

| creator = {{plainlist|John Krasinski
Stephen Merchant}}

| camera = Multiple-camera setup

| language = English

| runtime = 23 minutes

| presenter = {{plainlist|LL Cool J
Chrissy Teigen

}}

| theme_music_composer = Marc Bolan
Robert Ginyard

| opentheme = "20th Century Boy" performed by T. Rex (seasons 1–3)
"It Takes Two" performed by Rob Base & DJ E-Z Rock (season 4–5)

| country = United States

| director = Beth McCarthy-Miller

| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|John Krasinski
Jimmy Fallon
David Larzelere
Stephen Merchant
Casey Patterson
Jay Peterson
Rick Schwartz}}

| producer = LL Cool J

| num_seasons = 5

| num_episodes = 91

| list_episodes = List of Lip Sync Battle episodes

| network = Paramount NetworkKnown as Spike until the Soul Train special, including the first 3 seasons. The first episode broadcast as Paramount Network was the Michael Jackson special.

| first_aired = {{Start date|2015|4|2}}

| last_aired = {{End date|2019|6|27}}

| related = Lip Sync Battle Shorties

}}

Lip Sync Battle is an American musical reality competition television series that premiered on April 2, 2015, on the American cable network Spike, later known as Paramount Network. The show is based on an idea by Stephen Merchant and John Krasinski, in which celebrities battle each other with lip sync performances. The idea was introduced as a recurring segment on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon and later The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, before being developed into a separate show.

The premiere episode was the highest-rated premiere in Spike's history. Lip Sync Battle has been a hit show for the network. The series' success has led to the creation of various international adaptations. In August 2018, the show was renewed for a fifth season which premiered on January 17, 2019.

On September 22, 2020, it was announced that the series would move to another ViacomCBS network as part of the Paramount Network's now-scrapped planned shift to films.{{Cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=2020-09-22|title=Paramount Network To Rebrand As Paramount Movie Network; Focus On Television Movies, Cancels Non-Scripted Series|url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/paramount-network-rebrand-paramount-movie-network-focus-television-movies-cancels-non-scripted-1234582151/|access-date=2020-09-22|website=Deadline|language=en-US}} However, no new home for the program was ever announced.

Overview

Lip Sync Battle debuted on Spike on April 2, 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/lip-sync-battle/SH021056520000|title=Lip Sync Battle – Overview|access-date=May 11, 2015|publisher=Zap2it|archive-date=May 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508034444/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/lip-sync-battle/SH021056520000|url-status=dead}} The game pits two celebrities against each other in a lip syncing battle, where each contestant performs two songs. The host then asks the audience who won, with the winner being the contestant that gets the most and loudest cheering. The winner then receives a Lip Sync Battle belt reminiscent of the WCW Television Championship title belt.

It is produced by John Krasinski and Stephen Merchant and hosted by rapper and actor LL Cool J.{{cite web|title=Spike TV Rebrands, Inks Deal With Dwayne Johnson|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/spike-tv-rebrands-inks-deal-778969|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=March 3, 2015|first=Lesley|last=Goldberg|date=March 3, 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/lip-sync-battle/727330/|title=Lip Sync Battle – Episode Guide|work=TV Guide|access-date=May 2, 2015}} Model Chrissy Teigen serves as color commentator.

The show is a spin-off of a segment first introduced on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. Merchant, Krasinski and Emily Blunt, were brainstorming ideas for Krasinski's upcoming appearance on Late Night when the idea took shape.{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/how-nbc-passed-jimmy-fallons-786992/|title=How NBC Passed on Jimmy Fallon's 'Lip Sync Battle' and Gave Spike a Hit Show|last=Rose|first=Lacey|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=January 25, 2022|date=May 8, 2015}} Jimmy Fallon then developed it into a recurring segment on his show.

In 2014, Merchant, Krasinski and Fallon pitched the show to NBC, who passed on it, despite the attention the Late Night segment got, particularly when Emma Stone lip synched DJ Khaled's "All I Do Is Win". NBC's cable channels USA Network and Bravo also passed. The competition series was eventually picked up by Spike, which was then rebranding. "Part of what I wanted to do with Lip Sync Battle is increase co-viewing, but also add diversity to the network," said network president Kevin Kay.{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/how-jimmy-fallons-lip-sync-battle-launched-spiketvs-rebrand-right-swing-at-right-moment/|title=How Jimmy Fallon's 'Lip Sync Battle' Launched SpikeTV's Rebrand: 'Right Swing at Right Moment'|last=Ross|first=L.A.|publisher=The Wrap|access-date=May 11, 2015|date=April 16, 2015}}

Lip Sync Battle has been a major success for Spike. Its series premiere drew 2.2 million viewers, the channel's highest-rated non-scripted premiere.{{cite web|title='Lip Sync Battle' Breaks Ratings Records for Spike|url=https://www.nexttv.com/amp/news/lip-sync-battle-breaks-ratings-records-spike-139433|website=Broadcasting & Cable|access-date=January 25, 2022|date=April 3, 2015|first=Jonathan|last=Kuperberg}} Kay described the show as "a television and viral rock star for Spike."{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/lip-sync-battle-renewed-for-season-2-by-spike-tv/|title='Lip Sync Battle' Renewed for Season 2 by Spike TV|last=Kenneally|first=Tim|publisher=The Wrap|access-date=April 22, 2015|date=April 22, 2015}} The show was renewed for a second season of 20 episodes on April 22, 2015.

In January 2016, the network renewed the series for a third season consisting of another 20 episodes. "Lip Sync Battle is a multiplatform pop-culture phenomenon that has played an integral role in delivering a new and broader audience to Spike," Kay said.{{cite web|title='Lip Sync Battle' renewed for Season 3 on Spike|work=TV by the Numbers|first=Rick|last=Porter|access-date=January 20, 2016|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/01/19/lip-sync-battle-renewed-for-season-3-on-spike/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122011033/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/01/19/lip-sync-battle-renewed-for-season-3-on-spike/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 22, 2016|date=January 19, 2016}} This season notably featured a contest between Zendaya and Tom Holland, then rumored to be a couple, with Holland winning by appearing as Rihanna, lip synching to her song Umbrella.{{Cite web |date=2023-06-14 |title=No more lip-sync battles for Tom Holland: 'I'd rather go and play golf' |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-06-14/tom-holland-interview-lip-sync-battle-rihanna |access-date=2024-08-07 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Tom Holland Says He Still Gets 'Most Compliments' for His 2017 'Lip Sync Battle' Dance: 'Proud of It' |url=https://people.com/tom-holland-gets-most-compliments-for-lip-sync-battle-dance-7546477 |access-date=2024-08-07 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}

In July 2016, the show received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the Outstanding Structured Reality Program category.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lip-sync-battle-emmy-nominaton-best-moments-7438917/|title=Emmy-Nominated 'Lip Sync Battle': The 7 Best Battles (So Far)|date=July 14, 2016|magazine=Billboard|first=Lauren|last=Craddock|access-date=January 25, 2022}}

In 2017, it was announced that the show would air a live hour-long special (Lip Sync Battle Live: A Michael Jackson Celebration) on January 18, 2018, to coincide with the relaunch of Spike as the Paramount Network. Neil Patrick Harris, Taraji P. Henson and Hailee Steinfeld were announced as the first set of performers for the Michael Jackson-themed special, which originated from the Dolby Theatre and included a presentation from Cirque du Soleil's Las Vegas residency Michael Jackson: One.{{Cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/tv/2018/01/10/lip-sync-battle-harris-henson-steinfeld-michael-jackson-celebration/|title='Lip Sync Battle LIVE' announces first three celebrities for Michael Jackson celebration|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=2018-01-18|language=en}}

On August 22, 2018, the show was renewed for a fifth season consisting of 12 episodes that premiered on January 17, 2019.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/lip-sync-battle-renewed-season-5-paramount-network-1202450268/|title='Lip Sync Battle' Renewed For Season 5 By Paramount Network|last=Petski|first=Denise|publisher=Deadline|date=August 22, 2018|access-date=August 23, 2018}}

Episodes

{{Main|List of Lip Sync Battle episodes}}

{{:List of Lip Sync Battle episodes}}

Reception

= Critical response =

Josef Adalian in Vulture said that Lip Sync Battle is "looking like a legitimate hit, both on TV and online." He also added that the show's creators "opted not to impose artificial demographic targets. They also went out of their way not to futz up the very simple premise that worked so well on Fallon’s late-night shows."{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2015/04/spike-lip-sync-battle-success-story.html|title=How Spike's Lip Sync Battle Became Such a Stunning Success|first=Josef|last=Adalian|access-date=May 10, 2015|date=April 16, 2015|work=Vulture}} Amy Amatangelo of The Hollywood Reporter said that the debut of the show "had moments of great fun," although she added that the series "still seems like it is better suited as an interlude on The Tonight Show," and that "some things are better in small doses."{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/lip-sync-battle-tv-review-786300|title='Lip Sync Battle': TV Review|first=Amy|last=Amatangelo|access-date=May 10, 2015|date=April 3, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter}} Adelle Platon of Vibe wrote that the show "is a welcome break from other singing shows crowding primetime," also adding that "with the in-house crowd serving as judges, the spirit of competition between both parties makes it a fun-for-all".{{cite web|url=http://www.vibe.com/2015/04/spike-tv-lip-sync-battle-review/|title=Review: Spike TV's 'Lip Sync Battle' Is Worth Every Note|first=Adelle|last=Platon|access-date=May 10, 2015|date=April 3, 2015|work=Vibe}} Emily Yahr from The Washington Post was more negative towards the show by saying that "taking out all the spontaneity and replacing it with the cheesy-slick production values of an American Idol group medley, Lip Sync Battle will probably wear out its welcome soon."{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2015/04/07/lip-sync-battle-has-anne-hathaway-and-emily-blunt-aw-isnt-it-so-cuuute-when-celebrities-goof-around-ugh-enough/|title='Lip Sync Battle': Aw, isn't it so cuuute when celebrities goof around? Ugh, enough!|first=Emily|last=Yahr|access-date=May 10, 2015|date=April 7, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post}}

= Ratings =

The series premiere of Lip Sync Battle delivered 2.2 million total viewers via Nielsen ratings, including a 1.3 rating in the 18–49 demographic, which is the most important to advertisers. The episode notched the largest viewership for an unscripted series debut in the network's history and the largest average audience in the slot in more than eight years.{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/lip-sync-battle-premiere-delivers-ratings-record-for-spike/|title='Lip Sync Battle' Premiere Delivers Ratings Record for Spike|first=Tim|last=Kenneally|access-date=May 11, 2015|date=April 3, 2015|publisher=The Wrap}}{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/04/lip-sync-battle-ratings-win-spike-video-1201406436/|title='Lip Sync Battle' Scores Live+3 Ratings Victory|first=Lisa|last=de Moraes|access-date=May 11, 2015|date=April 8, 2015|website=Deadline Hollywood}} The total audience for the first several episodes of the show, including DVR replays and multiple reruns, has climbed past 15 million television viewers. Spike has also stated that various performance clips from the first three half-hour episodes of the show had already generated nearly 100 million online streams, as of April 2015.

In Australia, the series premiere scored 1.124 million viewers in preliminary overnight viewership, making it the fourth most-watched program on free-to-air television for the evening.{{cite web|publisher=TV Tonight|first=David|last=Knox|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/06/q-a-wins-timeslot-on-strong-night-for-abc.html|title=Q & A wins timeslot on strong night for ABC|date=June 30, 2015|access-date=June 30, 2015}}{{cite web|publisher=TV Tonight|first=David|last=Knox|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/06/monday-29-june-2015.html|title=Monday 29 June 2015|date=June 30, 2015|access-date=July 7, 2015}} The second episode the following week scored 1.087 million preliminary overnight viewers and was ranked the fifth-highest-rated program on free-to-air television of the night.{{cite web|publisher=TV Tonight|first=David|last=Knox|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/07/monday-6-july-2015.html|title=Monday 6 July 2015|date=July 7, 2015|access-date=July 7, 2015}} This success has led to suggestions by commentators that a local adaption could be imminent.{{cite web|publisher=TV Tonight|first=David|last=Knox|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/07/1-09m-viewers-should-nine-produce-a-local-lip-sync-battle.html|title=1.09m viewers….. should Nine produce a local Lip Sync Battle?|date=July 7, 2015|access-date=July 7, 2015}}

International versions

class="wikitable"
CountryTitleNetworkHostPremiere
{{flag|Arab League}} {{small|(MENA)}}Lip Sync Battle Bel Arabi
ليب سينك باتل بالعربي
MBC 1Abdallah Al-NasrMarch 20, 2017
{{flag|Brazil}}Batalha do Lip Sync{{cite web|url=https://gshow.globo.com/tudo-mais/tv-e-famosos/noticia/paulo-vieira-e-leticia-colin-duelam-na-estreia-do-batalha-do-lip-sync.ghtml|title=Paulo Vieira e Letícia Colin duelam na estreia do 'Batalha do Lip Sync', no 'Domingão com Huck'|access-date=August 9, 2022|date=August 9, 2022|first=|last=|work=Gshow|language=pt}}TV GloboLuciano HuckAugust 14, 2022
{{flag|Canada}} {{small|(Quebec)}}Lip Sync Battle: Face à Face{{cite web|url=http://www.musiqueplus.com/actualites/lip-sync-battle-face-a-face-anime-par-joel-legendre-1.1303012|title=Lip Sync Battle Face a Face: animé par Joel Legendre|language=fr|publisher=MusiquePlus|access-date=September 14, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003003204/http://www.musiqueplus.com/actualites/lip-sync-battle-face-a-face-anime-par-joel-legendre-1.1303012|archive-date=October 3, 2015}}MusiquePlus/VJoel Legendre
Marie-Soleil Dion
October 2, 2015
{{flag|Chile}}Lip Sync Chile{{cite web|url=http://www.tvn.cl/especiales/loqueviene/batalla-de-famosos-lip-sync-chile-1672887 |title=Batalla de famosos |language=es |publisher=Televisión Nacional de Chile |access-date=May 29, 2015 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529095336/http://www.tvn.cl/especiales/loqueviene/batalla-de-famosos-lip-sync-chile-1672887 |archive-date=May 29, 2015 }}TVNKaren DoggenweilerJuly 6, 2015
{{flag|China}}Lip Sync Battle
{{lang-zh|对口型大作战}}{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
Shenzhen TV/SohuNic Li
Yu Shasha
January 29, 2016
{{flag|Hungary}}Playback párbajRTL Spike/RTL KlubLaci Gáspár
Zsófi Szabó
December 2, 2016{{cite web|url=http://www.sorozatjunkie.hu/2016/11/04/hirpentek-workaholics-kasza/|title=Hírpéntek – Workaholics-kasza!|website=Sorozatjunkie|date=November 4, 2016|access-date=November 4, 2016|author=winnie}}
{{flag|Indonesia}}Celebrity Lip Sync Battle{{cite web|url=http://www.netmedia.co.id/program/516/Celebrity-Lipsync-Combat|title=Indonesian version of Lip Sync Battle|language=id|publisher=NET.|access-date=October 12, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170611042125/http://www.netmedia.co.id/program/516/Celebrity-Lipsync-Combat|archive-date=June 11, 2017|url-status=dead}}NET.Ananda OmeshOctober 12, 2015
{{flag|India}}Lip Sing Battle{{cite news|title=Lip Sing Battle New Show On Star Plus|url=https://www.filmymama.com/tvshows/star-plus-show-lip-sing-battle-2017-wiki-plot-host-judges-show-timings-promo-images/|access-date=August 26, 2017|publisher=filmymama.com}}Star PlusFarah KhanSeptember 16, 2017
{{flag|Lebanon}}Lip Sync Battle Waleha{{cite web|url=http://www.lbcgroup.tv/watch/27302/episode-1/en|date=April 16, 2016|title=Lebanese version of Lip Sync Battle -first episode|language=ar|publisher=LBCI|access-date=April 16, 2016}}LBCIDolly Ayash
Tarek Abou Jaoude
April 16, 2016
{{flag|Morocco}}Lip Sync Battle MarocAl AoulaAli MesbahiNovember 26, 2019
{{flag|Mexico}}Lip Sync Mexico{{cite web|url=http://play.comedycentral.la/lip-sync-mexico|title=Mexican version of Lip Sync Battle|language=es|publisher=Comedy Central|access-date=July 20, 2016|archive-date=June 11, 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170611041637/http://play.comedycentral.la/lip-sync-mexico|url-status=dead}}Comedy Central/Azteca 7Nicky Jam
Adriana Ron Pedrique
July 6, 2016
{{flag|Panama}}Lip Sync Battle PanamáTVMaxIngrid De Ycaza
Miguel Oyola
Franklyn Robinson
July 28, 2016
{{flag|Peru}}Los reyes del playback{{cite web |title=Los Reyes del Playback |url=https://www.latina.pe/losreyesdelplayback |website=Los Reyes del Playback|language=es}}LatinaCristian Rivero
Jesús Alzamora
Jazmín Pinedo
February 15, 2016
{{flag|Philippines}}Lip Sync Battle Philippines{{cite web|url=http://adobomagazine.com/philippine-news/lip-sync-battle-asia-be-aired-gma|title=Lip Sync Battle Asia to be aired via GMA|date=6 December 2015|language=en|publisher=Adobo Magazine|access-date=December 29, 2015|archive-date=11 June 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170611041425/http://adobomagazine.com/philippine-news/lip-sync-battle-asia-be-aired-gma|url-status=dead}}GMA NetworkMichael V.
Iya Villania
February 27, 2016
{{flag|Poland}}Lip Sync Battle. Ustawka{{cite web|url=http://www.telemagazyn.pl/artykuly/lip-sync-battle-ustawka-nowe-show-platformy-playerpl-zdjecia-46691.html|title="Lip Sync Battle Ustawka". Nowe show platformy player.pl|access-date=February 6, 2016|date=November 17, 2015|first=Adriana|last=Slowik|work=Telemagazyn|language=pl}}player.plNatalia Jakuła
Piotr Kędzierski
January 27, 2016
{{flag|Portugal}}Lip Sync Portugal – Playback TotalSICCésar Mourão
João Manzarra
January 13, 2019
{{flag|Russia}}Короли фанеры
Koroli fanery{{cite web| url = https://www.1tv.ru/shows/koroli-fanery/o-proekte|date=September 5, 2017|title=Channel One Russia|first=Michelle|last=Clancy|publisher=Rapid TV|access-date=June 3, 2017}}Plywood is a Russian slang term for "lip-sync record".
Channel One RussiaPavel Priluchnyy
Yana Koshkina
September 16, 2017
{{flag|South Africa}}Lip Sync Battle Africa{{cite web|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/TV/News/sas-getting-its-very-own-lip-sync-battle-tv-show-soon-20160209|title=SA's getting its very own Lip Sync Battle TV show soon!|publisher=Channel24|date=February 9, 2016|access-date=April 19, 2016}}MTV Africa
e.tv
Pearl Thusi
D'Banj
April 14, 2016
{{flag|Thailand}}Lip Sync Battle Thailand{{cite web| url = https://www.rapidtvnews.com/2017033146689/viacom-brings-lip-sync-battle-to-thailand-russia.html#axzz4ixLD2ho8|date=March 31, 2017|title=Viacom brings Lip Sync Battle to Thailand, Russia|first=Michelle|last=Clancy|publisher=Rapid TV|access-date=June 3, 2017}}ONE HD 31 (Season 1)
GMM 25 (Season 2)
Niti Chaichitathorn
Panisara Arayasakul (Season 1)
Thanakrit Panichwit (Season 2)
July 17, 2017
{{flag|Ukraine}}

|Ліпсінк батл
Lipsync batl{{Cite web|date=2021-01-05|title=Телеканал "1+1" работает над новым звездным развлекательным шоу пародий|url=https://tsn.ua/ru/glamur/telekanal-1-1-rabotaet-nad-novym-zvezdnym-razvlekatelnym-shou-parodiy-1700493.html|access-date=2021-01-05|website=ТСН.ua|language=ru}}

|1+1

|Potap
Tina Karol (Season 1)
Lesia Nikitiuk (Season 2)

|March 6, 2021

{{flag|United Kingdom}}Lip Sync Battle UK{{cite web| url = http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/lip-sync-battle/news/a661455/a-uk-version-of-lip-sync-battle-is-coming-to-channel-5/ |date=August 3, 2015|title=A UK version of Lip Sync Battle is coming to Channel 5|first=Ben|last=Lee|publisher=Digital Spy|access-date=August 3, 2015}}Channel 5Mel B
Professor Green
January 8, 2016
{{flag|Vietnam}}Kỳ Phùng Địch Thủ {{ndash}} Lip Sync Battle{{cite web|url=http://thoibao.today/paper/lo-anh-hau-truong-ngoc-trinh-sap-cong-pha-song-truyen-hinh-voi-vai-tro-host-506006|title=Lộ ảnh hậu trường, Ngọc Trinh sắp "công phá" sóng truyền hình với vai trò host|language=vi|access-date=June 30, 2016}}HTV7Vân Sơn
Ngọc Trinh
Trấn Thành
August 6, 2016

Spin-off

{{Main|Lip Sync Battle Shorties}}

A one-hour special, hosted by Sarah Hyland, aired on Nickelodeon on December 11, 2016 (followed by a repeat airing on Spike on December 14).{{cite web|url=http://people.com/tv/sarah-hyland-host-lip-sync-battle-shorties/|title=Mic Drop! Sarah Hyland to Host Lip Sync Battle Shorties|work=People|first=Natalie|last=Stone|date=November 17, 2016|access-date=May 16, 2017}} In March 2017, a series order was announced for the kid-centered spinoff.{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/lip-sync-battle-shorties-nickelodeon-series-order-1202000882/|title='Lip Sync Battle Shorties' Grabs Series Order From Nickelodeon|first=Cynthia|last=Littleton|date=March 2, 2017|work=Variety|access-date=May 16, 2017}} In August 2017, it was announced that Nick Cannon would be replacing Sarah Hyland as the host and that JoJo Siwa would be joining him as his sidekick on Lip Sync Battle Shorties, which premiered in early 2018.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/08/nick-cannon-host-lip-sync-battle-shorties-nickelodeon-1202140083/|title=Nick Cannon to Host "Lip Sync Battle Shorties" on Nickelodeon|website=Deadline Hollywood|author=Petski, Denise|date=August 1, 2017|access-date=December 14, 2017}} It ended in 2019.

See also

{{Portal|Television}}

Notes

{{reflist|group=com}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}